fix(hub): use rfcEmail validator to allow IDN/Punycode email addresses (#1935)

valibot's email() action uses a domain-label regex that disallows the
-- sequence, so Punycode ACE labels like xn--mnchen-3ya.de (the ASCII
form of münchen.de) are incorrectly rejected.

Switching to rfcEmail() applies the RFC 5321 domain-label pattern,
which allows hyphens within labels and therefore accepts both standard
and internationalized domain names.

agent/agent.go

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ import (
 	gossh "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
 )
 
+const defaultDataCacheTimeMs uint16 = 60_000
+
 type Agent struct {
 	sync.Mutex                                                                      // Used to lock agent while collecting data
 	debug                     bool                                                  // true if LOG_LEVEL is set to debug
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ type Agent struct {
 	sensorConfig              *SensorConfig                                         // Sensors config
 	systemInfo                system.Info                                           // Host system info (dynamic)
 	systemDetails             system.Details                                        // Host system details (static, once-per-connection)
+	detailsDirty              bool                                                  // Whether system details have changed and need to be resent
 	gpuManager                *GPUManager                                           // Manages GPU data
 	cache                     *systemDataCache                                      // Cache for system stats based on cache time
 	connectionManager         *ConnectionManager                                    // Channel to signal connection events
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ func NewAgent(dataDir ...string) (agent *Agent, err error) {
 	slog.Debug(beszel.Version)
 
 	// initialize docker manager
-	agent.dockerManager = newDockerManager()
+	agent.dockerManager = newDockerManager(agent)
 
 	// initialize system info
 	agent.refreshSystemDetails()
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ func NewAgent(dataDir ...string) (agent *Agent, err error) {
 
 	// if debugging, print stats
 	if agent.debug {
-		slog.Debug("Stats", "data", agent.gatherStats(common.DataRequestOptions{CacheTimeMs: 60_000, IncludeDetails: true}))
+		slog.Debug("Stats", "data", agent.gatherStats(common.DataRequestOptions{CacheTimeMs: defaultDataCacheTimeMs, IncludeDetails: true}))
 	}
 
 	return agent, nil
@@ -164,11 +167,6 @@ func (a *Agent) gatherStats(options common.DataRequestOptions) *system.CombinedD
 		Info:  a.systemInfo,
 	}
 
-	// Include static system details only when requested
-	if options.IncludeDetails {
-		data.Details = &a.systemDetails
-	}
-
 	// slog.Info("System data", "data", data, "cacheTimeMs", cacheTimeMs)
 
 	if a.dockerManager != nil {
@@ -181,7 +179,7 @@ func (a *Agent) gatherStats(options common.DataRequestOptions) *system.CombinedD
 	}
 
 	// skip updating systemd services if cache time is not the default 60sec interval
-	if a.systemdManager != nil && cacheTimeMs == 60_000 {
+	if a.systemdManager != nil && cacheTimeMs == defaultDataCacheTimeMs {
 		totalCount := uint16(a.systemdManager.getServiceStatsCount())
 		if totalCount > 0 {
 			numFailed := a.systemdManager.getFailedServiceCount()
@@ -212,7 +210,8 @@ func (a *Agent) gatherStats(options common.DataRequestOptions) *system.CombinedD
 	slog.Debug("Extra FS", "data", data.Stats.ExtraFs)
 
 	a.cache.Set(data, cacheTimeMs)
-	return data
+
+	return a.attachSystemDetails(data, cacheTimeMs, options.IncludeDetails)
 }
 
 // Start initializes and starts the agent with optional WebSocket connection

agent/battery/battery.go

@@ -1,84 +1,11 @@
-//go:build !freebsd
+// Package battery provides functions to check if the system has a battery and return the charge state and percentage.
-
-// Package battery provides functions to check if the system has a battery and to get the battery stats.
 package battery
 
-import (
+const (
-	"errors"
+	stateUnknown uint8 = iota
-	"log/slog"
+	stateEmpty
-	"math"
+	stateFull
-
+	stateCharging
-	"github.com/distatus/battery"
+	stateDischarging
+	stateIdle
 )
-
-var (
-	systemHasBattery   = false
-	haveCheckedBattery = false
-)
-
-// HasReadableBattery checks if the system has a battery and returns true if it does.
-func HasReadableBattery() bool {
-	if haveCheckedBattery {
-		return systemHasBattery
-	}
-	haveCheckedBattery = true
-	batteries, err := battery.GetAll()
-	for _, bat := range batteries {
-		if bat != nil && (bat.Full > 0 || bat.Design > 0) {
-			systemHasBattery = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if !systemHasBattery {
-		slog.Debug("No battery found", "err", err)
-	}
-	return systemHasBattery
-}
-
-// GetBatteryStats returns the current battery percent and charge state
-// percent = (current charge of all batteries) / (sum of designed/full capacity of all batteries)
-func GetBatteryStats() (batteryPercent uint8, batteryState uint8, err error) {
-	if !HasReadableBattery() {
-		return batteryPercent, batteryState, errors.ErrUnsupported
-	}
-	batteries, err := battery.GetAll()
-	// we'll handle errors later by skipping batteries with errors, rather
-	// than skipping everything because of the presence of some errors.
-	if len(batteries) == 0 {
-		return batteryPercent, batteryState, errors.New("no batteries")
-	}
-
-	totalCapacity := float64(0)
-	totalCharge := float64(0)
-	errs, partialErrs := err.(battery.Errors)
-
-	batteryState = math.MaxUint8
-
-	for i, bat := range batteries {
-		if partialErrs && errs[i] != nil {
-			// if there were some errors, like missing data, skip it
-			continue
-		}
-		if bat == nil || bat.Full == 0 {
-			// skip batteries with no capacity. Charge is unlikely to ever be zero, but
-			// we can't guarantee that, so don't skip based on charge.
-			continue
-		}
-		totalCapacity += bat.Full
-		totalCharge += min(bat.Current, bat.Full)
-		if bat.State.Raw >= 0 {
-			batteryState = uint8(bat.State.Raw)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if totalCapacity == 0 || batteryState == math.MaxUint8 {
-		// for macs there's sometimes a ghost battery with 0 capacity
-		// https://github.com/distatus/battery/issues/34
-		// Instead of skipping over those batteries, we'll check for total 0 capacity
-		// and return an error. This also prevents a divide by zero.
-		return batteryPercent, batteryState, errors.New("no battery capacity")
-	}
-
-	batteryPercent = uint8(totalCharge / totalCapacity * 100)
-	return batteryPercent, batteryState, nil
-}

agent/battery/battery_darwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+//go:build darwin
+
+package battery
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"log/slog"
+	"math"
+	"os/exec"
+	"sync"
+
+	"howett.net/plist"
+)
+
+type macBattery struct {
+	CurrentCapacity   int  `plist:"CurrentCapacity"`
+	MaxCapacity       int  `plist:"MaxCapacity"`
+	FullyCharged      bool `plist:"FullyCharged"`
+	IsCharging        bool `plist:"IsCharging"`
+	ExternalConnected bool `plist:"ExternalConnected"`
+}
+
+func readMacBatteries() ([]macBattery, error) {
+	out, err := exec.Command("ioreg", "-n", "AppleSmartBattery", "-r", "-a").Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(out) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var batteries []macBattery
+	if _, err := plist.Unmarshal(out, &batteries); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return batteries, nil
+}
+
+// HasReadableBattery checks if the system has a battery and returns true if it does.
+var HasReadableBattery = sync.OnceValue(func() bool {
+	systemHasBattery := false
+	batteries, err := readMacBatteries()
+	slog.Debug("Batteries", "batteries", batteries, "err", err)
+	for _, bat := range batteries {
+		if bat.MaxCapacity > 0 {
+			systemHasBattery = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return systemHasBattery
+})
+
+// GetBatteryStats returns the current battery percent and charge state.
+// Uses CurrentCapacity/MaxCapacity to match the value macOS displays.
+func GetBatteryStats() (batteryPercent uint8, batteryState uint8, err error) {
+	if !HasReadableBattery() {
+		return batteryPercent, batteryState, errors.ErrUnsupported
+	}
+	batteries, err := readMacBatteries()
+	if len(batteries) == 0 {
+		return batteryPercent, batteryState, errors.New("no batteries")
+	}
+
+	totalCapacity := 0
+	totalCharge := 0
+	batteryState = math.MaxUint8
+
+	for _, bat := range batteries {
+		if bat.MaxCapacity == 0 {
+			// skip ghost batteries with 0 capacity
+			// https://github.com/distatus/battery/issues/34
+			continue
+		}
+		totalCapacity += bat.MaxCapacity
+		totalCharge += min(bat.CurrentCapacity, bat.MaxCapacity)
+
+		switch {
+		case !bat.ExternalConnected:
+			batteryState = stateDischarging
+		case bat.IsCharging:
+			batteryState = stateCharging
+		case bat.CurrentCapacity == 0:
+			batteryState = stateEmpty
+		case !bat.FullyCharged:
+			batteryState = stateIdle
+		default:
+			batteryState = stateFull
+		}
+	}
+
+	if totalCapacity == 0 || batteryState == math.MaxUint8 {
+		return batteryPercent, batteryState, errors.New("no battery capacity")
+	}
+
+	batteryPercent = uint8(float64(totalCharge) / float64(totalCapacity) * 100)
+	return batteryPercent, batteryState, nil
+}

agent/battery/battery_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+package battery
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"log/slog"
+	"math"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/agent/utils"
+)
+
+// getBatteryPaths returns the paths of all batteries in /sys/class/power_supply
+var getBatteryPaths func() ([]string, error)
+
+// HasReadableBattery checks if the system has a battery and returns true if it does.
+var HasReadableBattery func() bool
+
+func init() {
+	resetBatteryState("/sys/class/power_supply")
+}
+
+// resetBatteryState resets the sync.Once functions to a fresh state.
+// Tests call this after swapping sysfsPowerSupply so the new path is picked up.
+func resetBatteryState(sysfsPowerSupplyPath string) {
+	getBatteryPaths = sync.OnceValues(func() ([]string, error) {
+		entries, err := os.ReadDir(sysfsPowerSupplyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		var paths []string
+		for _, e := range entries {
+			path := filepath.Join(sysfsPowerSupplyPath, e.Name())
+			if utils.ReadStringFile(filepath.Join(path, "type")) == "Battery" {
+				paths = append(paths, path)
+			}
+		}
+		return paths, nil
+	})
+	HasReadableBattery = sync.OnceValue(func() bool {
+		systemHasBattery := false
+		paths, err := getBatteryPaths()
+		for _, path := range paths {
+			if _, ok := utils.ReadStringFileOK(filepath.Join(path, "capacity")); ok {
+				systemHasBattery = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !systemHasBattery {
+			slog.Debug("No battery found", "err", err)
+		}
+		return systemHasBattery
+	})
+}
+
+func parseSysfsState(status string) uint8 {
+	switch status {
+	case "Empty":
+		return stateEmpty
+	case "Full":
+		return stateFull
+	case "Charging":
+		return stateCharging
+	case "Discharging":
+		return stateDischarging
+	case "Not charging":
+		return stateIdle
+	default:
+		return stateUnknown
+	}
+}
+
+// GetBatteryStats returns the current battery percent and charge state.
+// Reads /sys/class/power_supply/*/capacity directly so the kernel-reported
+// value is used, which is always 0-100 and matches what the OS displays.
+func GetBatteryStats() (batteryPercent uint8, batteryState uint8, err error) {
+	if !HasReadableBattery() {
+		return batteryPercent, batteryState, errors.ErrUnsupported
+	}
+	paths, err := getBatteryPaths()
+	if err != nil {
+		return batteryPercent, batteryState, err
+	}
+	if len(paths) == 0 {
+		return batteryPercent, batteryState, errors.New("no batteries")
+	}
+
+	batteryState = math.MaxUint8
+	totalPercent := 0
+	count := 0
+
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		capStr, ok := utils.ReadStringFileOK(filepath.Join(path, "capacity"))
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		cap, parseErr := strconv.Atoi(capStr)
+		if parseErr != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		totalPercent += cap
+		count++
+
+		state := parseSysfsState(utils.ReadStringFile(filepath.Join(path, "status")))
+		if state != stateUnknown {
+			batteryState = state
+		}
+	}
+
+	if count == 0 || batteryState == math.MaxUint8 {
+		return batteryPercent, batteryState, errors.New("no battery capacity")
+	}
+
+	batteryPercent = uint8(totalPercent / count)
+	return batteryPercent, batteryState, nil
+}

agent/battery/battery_linux_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+//go:build testing && linux
+
+package battery
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+// setupFakeSysfs creates a temporary sysfs-like tree under t.TempDir(),
+// swaps sysfsPowerSupply, resets the sync.Once caches, and restores
+// everything on cleanup. Returns a helper to create battery directories.
+func setupFakeSysfs(t *testing.T) (tmpDir string, addBattery func(name, capacity, status string)) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	tmp := t.TempDir()
+	resetBatteryState(tmp)
+
+	write := func(path, content string) {
+		t.Helper()
+		dir := filepath.Dir(path)
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(content), 0o644); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	addBattery = func(name, capacity, status string) {
+		t.Helper()
+		batDir := filepath.Join(tmp, name)
+		write(filepath.Join(batDir, "type"), "Battery")
+		write(filepath.Join(batDir, "capacity"), capacity)
+		write(filepath.Join(batDir, "status"), status)
+	}
+
+	return tmp, addBattery
+}
+
+func TestParseSysfsState(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input string
+		want  uint8
+	}{
+		{"Empty", stateEmpty},
+		{"Full", stateFull},
+		{"Charging", stateCharging},
+		{"Discharging", stateDischarging},
+		{"Not charging", stateIdle},
+		{"", stateUnknown},
+		{"SomethingElse", stateUnknown},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		assert.Equal(t, tt.want, parseSysfsState(tt.input), "parseSysfsState(%q)", tt.input)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetBatteryStats_SingleBattery(t *testing.T) {
+	_, addBattery := setupFakeSysfs(t)
+	addBattery("BAT0", "72", "Discharging")
+
+	pct, state, err := GetBatteryStats()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(72), pct)
+	assert.Equal(t, stateDischarging, state)
+}
+
+func TestGetBatteryStats_MultipleBatteries(t *testing.T) {
+	_, addBattery := setupFakeSysfs(t)
+	addBattery("BAT0", "80", "Charging")
+	addBattery("BAT1", "40", "Charging")
+
+	pct, state, err := GetBatteryStats()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	// average of 80 and 40 = 60
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 60, pct)
+	assert.Equal(t, stateCharging, state)
+}
+
+func TestGetBatteryStats_FullBattery(t *testing.T) {
+	_, addBattery := setupFakeSysfs(t)
+	addBattery("BAT0", "100", "Full")
+
+	pct, state, err := GetBatteryStats()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(100), pct)
+	assert.Equal(t, stateFull, state)
+}
+
+func TestGetBatteryStats_EmptyBattery(t *testing.T) {
+	_, addBattery := setupFakeSysfs(t)
+	addBattery("BAT0", "0", "Empty")
+
+	pct, state, err := GetBatteryStats()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(0), pct)
+	assert.Equal(t, stateEmpty, state)
+}
+
+func TestGetBatteryStats_NotCharging(t *testing.T) {
+	_, addBattery := setupFakeSysfs(t)
+	addBattery("BAT0", "80", "Not charging")
+
+	pct, state, err := GetBatteryStats()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(80), pct)
+	assert.Equal(t, stateIdle, state)
+}
+
+func TestGetBatteryStats_NoBatteries(t *testing.T) {
+	setupFakeSysfs(t) // empty directory, no batteries
+
+	_, _, err := GetBatteryStats()
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestGetBatteryStats_NonBatterySupplyIgnored(t *testing.T) {
+	tmp, addBattery := setupFakeSysfs(t)
+
+	// Add a real battery
+	addBattery("BAT0", "55", "Charging")
+
+	// Add an AC adapter (type != Battery) - should be ignored
+	acDir := filepath.Join(tmp, "AC0")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(acDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(acDir, "type"), []byte("Mains"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	pct, state, err := GetBatteryStats()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(55), pct)
+	assert.Equal(t, stateCharging, state)
+}
+
+func TestGetBatteryStats_InvalidCapacitySkipped(t *testing.T) {
+	tmp, addBattery := setupFakeSysfs(t)
+
+	// One battery with valid capacity
+	addBattery("BAT0", "90", "Discharging")
+
+	// Another with invalid capacity text
+	badDir := filepath.Join(tmp, "BAT1")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(badDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(badDir, "type"), []byte("Battery"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(badDir, "capacity"), []byte("not-a-number"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(badDir, "status"), []byte("Discharging"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	pct, _, err := GetBatteryStats()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	// Only BAT0 counted
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(90), pct)
+}
+
+func TestGetBatteryStats_UnknownStatusOnly(t *testing.T) {
+	_, addBattery := setupFakeSysfs(t)
+	addBattery("BAT0", "50", "SomethingWeird")
+
+	_, _, err := GetBatteryStats()
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+}
+
+func TestHasReadableBattery_True(t *testing.T) {
+	_, addBattery := setupFakeSysfs(t)
+	addBattery("BAT0", "50", "Charging")
+
+	assert.True(t, HasReadableBattery())
+}
+
+func TestHasReadableBattery_False(t *testing.T) {
+	setupFakeSysfs(t) // no batteries
+
+	assert.False(t, HasReadableBattery())
+}
+
+func TestHasReadableBattery_NoCapacityFile(t *testing.T) {
+	tmp, _ := setupFakeSysfs(t)
+
+	// Battery dir with type file but no capacity file
+	batDir := filepath.Join(tmp, "BAT0")
+	err := os.MkdirAll(batDir, 0o755)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(batDir, "type"), []byte("Battery"), 0o644)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	assert.False(t, HasReadableBattery())
+}

agent/battery/battery_stub.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build freebsd
+//go:build !darwin && !linux && !windows
 
 package battery
 

agent/battery/battery_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+// Most of the Windows battery code is based on
+// distatus/battery by Karol 'Kenji Takahashi' Woźniak
+
+package battery
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"log/slog"
+	"math"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+type batteryQueryInformation struct {
+	BatteryTag       uint32
+	InformationLevel int32
+	AtRate           int32
+}
+
+type batteryInformation struct {
+	Capabilities        uint32
+	Technology          uint8
+	Reserved            [3]uint8
+	Chemistry           [4]uint8
+	DesignedCapacity    uint32
+	FullChargedCapacity uint32
+	DefaultAlert1       uint32
+	DefaultAlert2       uint32
+	CriticalBias        uint32
+	CycleCount          uint32
+}
+
+type batteryWaitStatus struct {
+	BatteryTag   uint32
+	Timeout      uint32
+	PowerState   uint32
+	LowCapacity  uint32
+	HighCapacity uint32
+}
+
+type batteryStatus struct {
+	PowerState uint32
+	Capacity   uint32
+	Voltage    uint32
+	Rate       int32
+}
+
+type winGUID struct {
+	Data1 uint32
+	Data2 uint16
+	Data3 uint16
+	Data4 [8]byte
+}
+
+type spDeviceInterfaceData struct {
+	cbSize             uint32
+	InterfaceClassGuid winGUID
+	Flags              uint32
+	Reserved           uint
+}
+
+var guidDeviceBattery = winGUID{
+	0x72631e54,
+	0x78A4,
+	0x11d0,
+	[8]byte{0xbc, 0xf7, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0xb7, 0xb3, 0x2a},
+}
+
+var (
+	setupapi                         = &windows.LazyDLL{Name: "setupapi.dll", System: true}
+	setupDiGetClassDevsW             = setupapi.NewProc("SetupDiGetClassDevsW")
+	setupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces      = setupapi.NewProc("SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces")
+	setupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailW = setupapi.NewProc("SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailW")
+	setupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList     = setupapi.NewProc("SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList")
+)
+
+// winBatteryGet reads one battery by index. Returns (fullCapacity, currentCapacity, state, error).
+// Returns error == errNotFound when there are no more batteries.
+var errNotFound = errors.New("no more batteries")
+
+func setupDiSetup(proc *windows.LazyProc, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 uintptr) (uintptr, error) {
+	_ = nargs
+	r1, _, errno := syscall.SyscallN(proc.Addr(), a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)
+	if windows.Handle(r1) == windows.InvalidHandle {
+		if errno != 0 {
+			return 0, error(errno)
+		}
+		return 0, syscall.EINVAL
+	}
+	return r1, nil
+}
+
+func setupDiCall(proc *windows.LazyProc, nargs, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 uintptr) syscall.Errno {
+	_ = nargs
+	r1, _, errno := syscall.SyscallN(proc.Addr(), a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)
+	if r1 == 0 {
+		if errno != 0 {
+			return errno
+		}
+		return syscall.EINVAL
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func readWinBatteryState(powerState uint32) uint8 {
+	switch {
+	case powerState&0x00000004 != 0:
+		return stateCharging
+	case powerState&0x00000008 != 0:
+		return stateEmpty
+	case powerState&0x00000002 != 0:
+		return stateDischarging
+	case powerState&0x00000001 != 0:
+		return stateFull
+	default:
+		return stateUnknown
+	}
+}
+
+func winBatteryGet(idx int) (full, current uint32, state uint8, err error) {
+	hdev, err := setupDiSetup(
+		setupDiGetClassDevsW,
+		4,
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&guidDeviceBattery)),
+		0, 0,
+		2|16, // DIGCF_PRESENT|DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE
+		0, 0,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, stateUnknown, err
+	}
+	defer syscall.SyscallN(setupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList.Addr(), hdev)
+
+	var did spDeviceInterfaceData
+	did.cbSize = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(did))
+	errno := setupDiCall(
+		setupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces,
+		5,
+		hdev, 0,
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&guidDeviceBattery)),
+		uintptr(idx),
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&did)),
+		0,
+	)
+	if errno == 259 { // ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS
+		return 0, 0, stateUnknown, errNotFound
+	}
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return 0, 0, stateUnknown, errno
+	}
+
+	var cbRequired uint32
+	errno = setupDiCall(
+		setupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailW,
+		6,
+		hdev,
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&did)),
+		0, 0,
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&cbRequired)),
+		0,
+	)
+	if errno != 0 && errno != 122 { // ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
+		return 0, 0, stateUnknown, errno
+	}
+	didd := make([]uint16, cbRequired/2)
+	cbSize := (*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&didd[0]))
+	if unsafe.Sizeof(uint(0)) == 8 {
+		*cbSize = 8
+	} else {
+		*cbSize = 6
+	}
+	errno = setupDiCall(
+		setupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetailW,
+		6,
+		hdev,
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&did)),
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&didd[0])),
+		uintptr(cbRequired),
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&cbRequired)),
+		0,
+	)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return 0, 0, stateUnknown, errno
+	}
+	devicePath := &didd[2:][0]
+
+	handle, err := windows.CreateFile(
+		devicePath,
+		windows.GENERIC_READ|windows.GENERIC_WRITE,
+		windows.FILE_SHARE_READ|windows.FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+		nil,
+		windows.OPEN_EXISTING,
+		windows.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
+		0,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, stateUnknown, err
+	}
+	defer windows.CloseHandle(handle)
+
+	var dwOut uint32
+	var dwWait uint32
+	var bqi batteryQueryInformation
+	err = windows.DeviceIoControl(
+		handle,
+		2703424, // IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_TAG
+		(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&dwWait)),
+		uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(dwWait)),
+		(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&bqi.BatteryTag)),
+		uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(bqi.BatteryTag)),
+		&dwOut, nil,
+	)
+	if err != nil || bqi.BatteryTag == 0 {
+		return 0, 0, stateUnknown, errors.New("battery tag not returned")
+	}
+
+	var bi batteryInformation
+	if err = windows.DeviceIoControl(
+		handle,
+		2703428, // IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_INFORMATION
+		(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&bqi)),
+		uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(bqi)),
+		(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&bi)),
+		uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(bi)),
+		&dwOut, nil,
+	); err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, stateUnknown, err
+	}
+
+	bws := batteryWaitStatus{BatteryTag: bqi.BatteryTag}
+	var bs batteryStatus
+	if err = windows.DeviceIoControl(
+		handle,
+		2703436, // IOCTL_BATTERY_QUERY_STATUS
+		(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&bws)),
+		uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(bws)),
+		(*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&bs)),
+		uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(bs)),
+		&dwOut, nil,
+	); err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, stateUnknown, err
+	}
+
+	if bs.Capacity == 0xffffffff { // BATTERY_UNKNOWN_CAPACITY
+		return 0, 0, stateUnknown, errors.New("battery capacity unknown")
+	}
+
+	return bi.FullChargedCapacity, bs.Capacity, readWinBatteryState(bs.PowerState), nil
+}
+
+// HasReadableBattery checks if the system has a battery and returns true if it does.
+var HasReadableBattery = sync.OnceValue(func() bool {
+	systemHasBattery := false
+	full, _, _, err := winBatteryGet(0)
+	if err == nil && full > 0 {
+		systemHasBattery = true
+	}
+	if !systemHasBattery {
+		slog.Debug("No battery found", "err", err)
+	}
+	return systemHasBattery
+})
+
+// GetBatteryStats returns the current battery percent and charge state.
+func GetBatteryStats() (batteryPercent uint8, batteryState uint8, err error) {
+	if !HasReadableBattery() {
+		return batteryPercent, batteryState, errors.ErrUnsupported
+	}
+
+	totalFull := uint32(0)
+	totalCurrent := uint32(0)
+	batteryState = math.MaxUint8
+
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		full, current, state, bErr := winBatteryGet(i)
+		if errors.Is(bErr, errNotFound) {
+			break
+		}
+		if bErr != nil || full == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		totalFull += full
+		totalCurrent += min(current, full)
+		batteryState = state
+	}
+
+	if totalFull == 0 || batteryState == math.MaxUint8 {
+		return batteryPercent, batteryState, errors.New("no battery capacity")
+	}
+
+	batteryPercent = uint8(float64(totalCurrent) / float64(totalFull) * 100)
+	return batteryPercent, batteryState, nil
+}

agent/client.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2"
 	"github.com/lxzan/gws"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
+	"golang.org/x/net/proxy"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -104,6 +105,11 @@ func (client *WebSocketClient) getOptions() *gws.ClientOption {
 	}
 	client.hubURL.Path = path.Join(client.hubURL.Path, "api/beszel/agent-connect")
 
+	// make sure BESZEL_AGENT_ALL_PROXY works (GWS only checks ALL_PROXY)
+	if val := os.Getenv("BESZEL_AGENT_ALL_PROXY"); val != "" {
+		os.Setenv("ALL_PROXY", val)
+	}
+
 	client.options = &gws.ClientOption{
 		Addr:      client.hubURL.String(),
 		TlsConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true},
@@ -112,6 +118,9 @@ func (client *WebSocketClient) getOptions() *gws.ClientOption {
 			"X-Token":    []string{client.token},
 			"X-Beszel":   []string{beszel.Version},
 		},
+		NewDialer: func() (gws.Dialer, error) {
+			return proxy.FromEnvironment(), nil
+		},
 	}
 	return client.options
 }

agent/connection_manager.go

@@ -4,11 +4,15 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"os"
 	"os/signal"
+	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/agent/health"
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/agent/utils"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/entities/system"
 )
 
@@ -111,13 +115,36 @@ func (c *ConnectionManager) Start(serverOptions ServerOptions) error {
 			_ = health.Update()
 		case <-sigCtx.Done():
 			slog.Info("Shutting down", "cause", context.Cause(sigCtx))
-			_ = c.agent.StopServer()
+			return c.stop()
-			c.closeWebSocket()
-			return health.CleanUp()
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+// stop does not stop the connection manager itself, just any active connections. The manager will attempt to reconnect after stopping, so this should only be called immediately before shutting down the entire agent.
+//
+// If we need or want to expose a graceful Stop method in the future, do something like this to actually stop the manager:
+//
+//	func (c *ConnectionManager) Start(serverOptions ServerOptions) error {
+//		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+//		c.cancel = cancel
+//
+//		for {
+//			select {
+//			case <-ctx.Done():
+//				return c.stop()
+//			}
+//		}
+//	}
+//
+//	func (c *ConnectionManager) Stop() {
+//		c.cancel()
+//	}
+func (c *ConnectionManager) stop() error {
+	_ = c.agent.StopServer()
+	c.closeWebSocket()
+	return health.CleanUp()
+}
+
 // handleEvent processes connection events and updates the connection state accordingly.
 func (c *ConnectionManager) handleEvent(event ConnectionEvent) {
 	switch event {
@@ -185,9 +212,16 @@ func (c *ConnectionManager) connect() {
 
 	// Try WebSocket first, if it fails, start SSH server
 	err := c.startWebSocketConnection()
-	if err != nil && c.State == Disconnected {
+	if err != nil {
-		c.startSSHServer()
+		if shouldExitOnErr(err) {
-		c.startWsTicker()
+			time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) // prevent tight restart loop
+			_ = c.stop()
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		if c.State == Disconnected {
+			c.startSSHServer()
+			c.startWsTicker()
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -224,3 +258,14 @@ func (c *ConnectionManager) closeWebSocket() {
 		c.wsClient.Close()
 	}
 }
+
+// shouldExitOnErr checks if the error is a DNS resolution failure and if the
+// EXIT_ON_DNS_ERROR env var is set. https://github.com/henrygd/beszel/issues/1924.
+func shouldExitOnErr(err error) bool {
+	if val, _ := utils.GetEnv("EXIT_ON_DNS_ERROR"); val == "true" {
+		if opErr, ok := errors.AsType[*net.OpError](err); ok {
+			return strings.Contains(opErr.Err.Error(), "lookup")
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

agent/connection_manager_test.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package agent
 
 import (
 	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/url"
@@ -298,3 +299,65 @@ func TestConnectionManager_ConnectFlow(t *testing.T) {
 		cm.connect()
 	}, "Connect should not panic without WebSocket client")
 }
+
+func TestShouldExitOnErr(t *testing.T) {
+	createDialErr := func(msg string) error {
+		return &net.OpError{
+			Op:  "dial",
+			Net: "tcp",
+			Err: errors.New(msg),
+		}
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		err      error
+		envValue string
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "no env var",
+			err:      createDialErr("lookup lkahsdfasdf: no such host"),
+			envValue: "",
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "env var false",
+			err:      createDialErr("lookup lkahsdfasdf: no such host"),
+			envValue: "false",
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "env var true, matching error",
+			err:      createDialErr("lookup lkahsdfasdf: no such host"),
+			envValue: "true",
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "env var true, matching error with extra context",
+			err:      createDialErr("lookup beszel.server.lan on [::1]:53: read udp [::1]:44557->[::1]:53: read: connection refused"),
+			envValue: "true",
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "env var true, non-matching error",
+			err:      errors.New("connection refused"),
+			envValue: "true",
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "env var true, dial but not lookup",
+			err:      createDialErr("connection timeout"),
+			envValue: "true",
+			expected: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Setenv("EXIT_ON_DNS_ERROR", tt.envValue)
+			result := shouldExitOnErr(tt.err)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
+		})
+	}
+}

agent/disk.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package agent
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -33,6 +34,34 @@ type diskDiscovery struct {
 	ctx            fsRegistrationContext
 }
 
+// prevDisk stores previous per-device disk counters for a given cache interval
+type prevDisk struct {
+	readBytes  uint64
+	writeBytes uint64
+	readTime   uint64 // cumulative ms spent on reads (from ReadTime)
+	writeTime  uint64 // cumulative ms spent on writes (from WriteTime)
+	ioTime     uint64 // cumulative ms spent doing I/O (from IoTime)
+	weightedIO uint64 // cumulative weighted ms (queue-depth × ms, from WeightedIO)
+	readCount  uint64 // cumulative read operation count
+	writeCount uint64 // cumulative write operation count
+	at         time.Time
+}
+
+// prevDiskFromCounter creates a prevDisk snapshot from a disk.IOCountersStat at time t.
+func prevDiskFromCounter(d disk.IOCountersStat, t time.Time) prevDisk {
+	return prevDisk{
+		readBytes:  d.ReadBytes,
+		writeBytes: d.WriteBytes,
+		readTime:   d.ReadTime,
+		writeTime:  d.WriteTime,
+		ioTime:     d.IoTime,
+		weightedIO: d.WeightedIO,
+		readCount:  d.ReadCount,
+		writeCount: d.WriteCount,
+		at:         t,
+	}
+}
+
 // parseFilesystemEntry parses a filesystem entry in the format "device__customname"
 // Returns the device/filesystem part and the custom name part
 func parseFilesystemEntry(entry string) (device, customName string) {
@@ -238,9 +267,11 @@ func (d *diskDiscovery) addConfiguredExtraFilesystems(extraFilesystems string) {
 
 // addPartitionExtraFs registers partitions mounted under /extra-filesystems so
 // their display names can come from the folder name while their I/O keys still
-// prefer the underlying partition device.
+// prefer the underlying partition device. Only direct children are matched to
+// avoid registering nested virtual mounts (e.g. /proc, /sys) that are returned by
+// disk.Partitions(true) when the host root is bind-mounted in /extra-filesystems.
 func (d *diskDiscovery) addPartitionExtraFs(p disk.PartitionStat) {
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(p.Mountpoint, d.ctx.efPath) {
+	if filepath.Dir(p.Mountpoint) != d.ctx.efPath {
 		return
 	}
 	device, customName := extraFilesystemPartitionInfo(p)
@@ -273,7 +304,7 @@ func (a *Agent) initializeDiskInfo() {
 	hasRoot := false
 	isWindows := runtime.GOOS == "windows"
 
-	partitions, err := disk.Partitions(false)
+	partitions, err := disk.PartitionsWithContext(context.Background(), true)
 	if err != nil {
 		slog.Error("Error getting disk partitions", "err", err)
 	}
@@ -578,16 +609,29 @@ func (a *Agent) updateDiskIo(cacheTimeMs uint16, systemStats *system.Stats) {
 			prev, hasPrev := a.diskPrev[cacheTimeMs][name]
 			if !hasPrev {
 				// Seed from agent-level fsStats if present, else seed from current
-				prev = prevDisk{readBytes: stats.TotalRead, writeBytes: stats.TotalWrite, at: stats.Time}
+				prev = prevDisk{
+					readBytes:  stats.TotalRead,
+					writeBytes: stats.TotalWrite,
+					readTime:   d.ReadTime,
+					writeTime:  d.WriteTime,
+					ioTime:     d.IoTime,
+					weightedIO: d.WeightedIO,
+					readCount:  d.ReadCount,
+					writeCount: d.WriteCount,
+					at:         stats.Time,
+				}
 				if prev.at.IsZero() {
-					prev = prevDisk{readBytes: d.ReadBytes, writeBytes: d.WriteBytes, at: now}
+					prev = prevDiskFromCounter(d, now)
 				}
 			}
 
 			msElapsed := uint64(now.Sub(prev.at).Milliseconds())
+
+			// Update per-interval snapshot
+			a.diskPrev[cacheTimeMs][name] = prevDiskFromCounter(d, now)
+
+			// Avoid division by zero or clock issues
 			if msElapsed < 100 {
-				// Avoid division by zero or clock issues; update snapshot and continue
-				a.diskPrev[cacheTimeMs][name] = prevDisk{readBytes: d.ReadBytes, writeBytes: d.WriteBytes, at: now}
 				continue
 			}
 
@@ -599,15 +643,38 @@ func (a *Agent) updateDiskIo(cacheTimeMs uint16, systemStats *system.Stats) {
 			// validate values
 			if readMbPerSecond > 50_000 || writeMbPerSecond > 50_000 {
 				slog.Warn("Invalid disk I/O. Resetting.", "name", d.Name, "read", readMbPerSecond, "write", writeMbPerSecond)
-				// Reset interval snapshot and seed from current
-				a.diskPrev[cacheTimeMs][name] = prevDisk{readBytes: d.ReadBytes, writeBytes: d.WriteBytes, at: now}
 				// also refresh agent baseline to avoid future negatives
 				a.initializeDiskIoStats(ioCounters)
 				continue
 			}
 
-			// Update per-interval snapshot
+			// These properties are calculated differently on different platforms,
-			a.diskPrev[cacheTimeMs][name] = prevDisk{readBytes: d.ReadBytes, writeBytes: d.WriteBytes, at: now}
+			// but generally represent cumulative time spent doing reads/writes on the device.
+			// This can surpass 100% if there are multiple concurrent I/O operations.
+			// Linux kernel docs:
+			// This is the total number of milliseconds spent by all reads (as
+			// measured from __make_request() to end_that_request_last()).
+			// https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/iostats.txt (fields 4, 8)
+			diskReadTime := utils.TwoDecimals(float64(d.ReadTime-prev.readTime) / float64(msElapsed) * 100)
+			diskWriteTime := utils.TwoDecimals(float64(d.WriteTime-prev.writeTime) / float64(msElapsed) * 100)
+
+			// I/O utilization %: fraction of wall time the device had any I/O in progress (0-100).
+			diskIoUtilPct := utils.TwoDecimals(float64(d.IoTime-prev.ioTime) / float64(msElapsed) * 100)
+
+			// Weighted I/O: queue-depth weighted I/O time, normalized to interval (can exceed 100%).
+			// Linux kernel field 11: incremented by iops_in_progress × ms_since_last_update.
+			// Used to display queue depth. Multipled by 100 to increase accuracy of digit truncation (divided by 100 in UI).
+			diskWeightedIO := utils.TwoDecimals(float64(d.WeightedIO-prev.weightedIO) / float64(msElapsed) * 100)
+
+			// r_await / w_await: average time per read/write operation in milliseconds.
+			// Equivalent to r_await and w_await in iostat.
+			var rAwait, wAwait float64
+			if deltaReadCount := d.ReadCount - prev.readCount; deltaReadCount > 0 {
+				rAwait = utils.TwoDecimals(float64(d.ReadTime-prev.readTime) / float64(deltaReadCount))
+			}
+			if deltaWriteCount := d.WriteCount - prev.writeCount; deltaWriteCount > 0 {
+				wAwait = utils.TwoDecimals(float64(d.WriteTime-prev.writeTime) / float64(deltaWriteCount))
+			}
 
 			// Update global fsStats baseline for cross-interval correctness
 			stats.Time = now
@@ -617,20 +684,40 @@ func (a *Agent) updateDiskIo(cacheTimeMs uint16, systemStats *system.Stats) {
 			stats.DiskWritePs = writeMbPerSecond
 			stats.DiskReadBytes = diskIORead
 			stats.DiskWriteBytes = diskIOWrite
+			stats.DiskIoStats[0] = diskReadTime
+			stats.DiskIoStats[1] = diskWriteTime
+			stats.DiskIoStats[2] = diskIoUtilPct
+			stats.DiskIoStats[3] = rAwait
+			stats.DiskIoStats[4] = wAwait
+			stats.DiskIoStats[5] = diskWeightedIO
 
 			if stats.Root {
 				systemStats.DiskReadPs = stats.DiskReadPs
 				systemStats.DiskWritePs = stats.DiskWritePs
 				systemStats.DiskIO[0] = diskIORead
 				systemStats.DiskIO[1] = diskIOWrite
+				systemStats.DiskIoStats[0] = diskReadTime
+				systemStats.DiskIoStats[1] = diskWriteTime
+				systemStats.DiskIoStats[2] = diskIoUtilPct
+				systemStats.DiskIoStats[3] = rAwait
+				systemStats.DiskIoStats[4] = wAwait
+				systemStats.DiskIoStats[5] = diskWeightedIO
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-// getRootMountPoint returns the appropriate root mount point for the system
+// getRootMountPoint returns the appropriate root mount point for the system.
+// On Windows it returns the system drive (e.g. "C:").
 // For immutable systems like Fedora Silverblue, it returns /sysroot instead of /
 func (a *Agent) getRootMountPoint() string {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		if sd := os.Getenv("SystemDrive"); sd != "" {
+			return sd
+		}
+		return "C:"
+	}
+
 	// 1. Check if /etc/os-release contains indicators of an immutable system
 	if osReleaseContent, err := os.ReadFile("/etc/os-release"); err == nil {
 		content := string(osReleaseContent)

agent/disk_test.go

@@ -530,6 +530,87 @@ func TestAddExtraFilesystemFolders(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestAddPartitionExtraFs(t *testing.T) {
+	makeDiscovery := func(agent *Agent) diskDiscovery {
+		return diskDiscovery{
+			agent: agent,
+			ctx: fsRegistrationContext{
+				isWindows: false,
+				efPath:    "/extra-filesystems",
+				diskIoCounters: map[string]disk.IOCountersStat{
+					"nvme0n1p1": {Name: "nvme0n1p1"},
+					"nvme1n1":   {Name: "nvme1n1"},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Run("registers direct child of extra-filesystems", func(t *testing.T) {
+		agent := &Agent{fsStats: make(map[string]*system.FsStats)}
+		d := makeDiscovery(agent)
+
+		d.addPartitionExtraFs(disk.PartitionStat{
+			Device:     "/dev/nvme0n1p1",
+			Mountpoint: "/extra-filesystems/nvme0n1p1__caddy1-root",
+		})
+
+		stats, exists := agent.fsStats["nvme0n1p1"]
+		assert.True(t, exists)
+		assert.Equal(t, "/extra-filesystems/nvme0n1p1__caddy1-root", stats.Mountpoint)
+		assert.Equal(t, "caddy1-root", stats.Name)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("skips nested mount under extra-filesystem bind mount", func(t *testing.T) {
+		agent := &Agent{fsStats: make(map[string]*system.FsStats)}
+		d := makeDiscovery(agent)
+
+		// These simulate the virtual mounts that appear when host / is bind-mounted
+		// with disk.Partitions(all=true) — e.g. /proc, /sys, /dev visible under the mount.
+		for _, nested := range []string{
+			"/extra-filesystems/nvme0n1p1__caddy1-root/proc",
+			"/extra-filesystems/nvme0n1p1__caddy1-root/sys",
+			"/extra-filesystems/nvme0n1p1__caddy1-root/dev",
+			"/extra-filesystems/nvme0n1p1__caddy1-root/run",
+		} {
+			d.addPartitionExtraFs(disk.PartitionStat{Device: "tmpfs", Mountpoint: nested})
+		}
+
+		assert.Empty(t, agent.fsStats)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("registers both direct children, skips their nested mounts", func(t *testing.T) {
+		agent := &Agent{fsStats: make(map[string]*system.FsStats)}
+		d := makeDiscovery(agent)
+
+		partitions := []disk.PartitionStat{
+			{Device: "/dev/nvme0n1p1", Mountpoint: "/extra-filesystems/nvme0n1p1__caddy1-root"},
+			{Device: "/dev/nvme1n1", Mountpoint: "/extra-filesystems/nvme1n1__caddy1-docker"},
+			{Device: "proc", Mountpoint: "/extra-filesystems/nvme0n1p1__caddy1-root/proc"},
+			{Device: "sysfs", Mountpoint: "/extra-filesystems/nvme0n1p1__caddy1-root/sys"},
+			{Device: "overlay", Mountpoint: "/extra-filesystems/nvme0n1p1__caddy1-root/var/lib/docker"},
+		}
+		for _, p := range partitions {
+			d.addPartitionExtraFs(p)
+		}
+
+		assert.Len(t, agent.fsStats, 2)
+		assert.Equal(t, "caddy1-root", agent.fsStats["nvme0n1p1"].Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, "caddy1-docker", agent.fsStats["nvme1n1"].Name)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("skips partition not under extra-filesystems", func(t *testing.T) {
+		agent := &Agent{fsStats: make(map[string]*system.FsStats)}
+		d := makeDiscovery(agent)
+
+		d.addPartitionExtraFs(disk.PartitionStat{
+			Device:     "/dev/nvme0n1p1",
+			Mountpoint: "/",
+		})
+
+		assert.Empty(t, agent.fsStats)
+	})
+}
+
 func TestFindIoDevice(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("matches by device name", func(t *testing.T) {
 		ioCounters := map[string]disk.IOCountersStat{

agent/docker.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/agent/deltatracker"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/agent/utils"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/entities/container"
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/entities/system"
 
 	"github.com/blang/semver"
 )
@@ -52,20 +53,22 @@ const (
 )
 
 type dockerManager struct {
-	client              *http.Client                // Client to query Docker API
+	agent                *Agent                      // Used to propagate system detail changes back to the agent
-	wg                  sync.WaitGroup              // WaitGroup to wait for all goroutines to finish
+	client               *http.Client                // Client to query Docker API
-	sem                 chan struct{}               // Semaphore to limit concurrent container requests
+	wg                   sync.WaitGroup              // WaitGroup to wait for all goroutines to finish
-	containerStatsMutex sync.RWMutex                // Mutex to prevent concurrent access to containerStatsMap
+	sem                  chan struct{}               // Semaphore to limit concurrent container requests
-	apiContainerList    []*container.ApiInfo        // List of containers from Docker API
+	containerStatsMutex  sync.RWMutex                // Mutex to prevent concurrent access to containerStatsMap
-	containerStatsMap   map[string]*container.Stats // Keeps track of container stats
+	apiContainerList     []*container.ApiInfo        // List of containers from Docker API
-	validIds            map[string]struct{}         // Map of valid container ids, used to prune invalid containers from containerStatsMap
+	containerStatsMap    map[string]*container.Stats // Keeps track of container stats
-	goodDockerVersion   bool                        // Whether docker version is at least 25.0.0 (one-shot works correctly)
+	validIds             map[string]struct{}         // Map of valid container ids, used to prune invalid containers from containerStatsMap
-	isWindows           bool                        // Whether the Docker Engine API is running on Windows
+	goodDockerVersion    bool                        // Whether docker version is at least 25.0.0 (one-shot works correctly)
-	buf                 *bytes.Buffer               // Buffer to store and read response bodies
+	dockerVersionChecked bool                        // Whether a version probe has completed successfully
-	decoder             *json.Decoder               // Reusable JSON decoder that reads from buf
+	isWindows            bool                        // Whether the Docker Engine API is running on Windows
-	apiStats            *container.ApiStats         // Reusable API stats object
+	buf                  *bytes.Buffer               // Buffer to store and read response bodies
-	excludeContainers   []string                    // Patterns to exclude containers by name
+	decoder              *json.Decoder               // Reusable JSON decoder that reads from buf
-	usingPodman         bool                        // Whether the Docker Engine API is running on Podman
+	apiStats             *container.ApiStats         // Reusable API stats object
+	excludeContainers    []string                    // Patterns to exclude containers by name
+	usingPodman          bool                        // Whether the Docker Engine API is running on Podman
 
 	// Cache-time-aware tracking for CPU stats (similar to cpu.go)
 	// Maps cache time intervals to container-specific CPU usage tracking
@@ -78,7 +81,6 @@ type dockerManager struct {
 	networkSentTrackers map[uint16]*deltatracker.DeltaTracker[string, uint64]
 	networkRecvTrackers map[uint16]*deltatracker.DeltaTracker[string, uint64]
 	lastNetworkReadTime map[uint16]map[string]time.Time // cacheTimeMs -> containerId -> last network read time
-	retrySleep          func(time.Duration)
 }
 
 // userAgentRoundTripper is a custom http.RoundTripper that adds a User-Agent header to all requests
@@ -87,6 +89,14 @@ type userAgentRoundTripper struct {
 	userAgent string
 }
 
+// dockerVersionResponse contains the /version fields used for engine checks.
+type dockerVersionResponse struct {
+	Version    string `json:"Version"`
+	Components []struct {
+		Name string `json:"Name"`
+	} `json:"Components"`
+}
+
 // RoundTrip implements the http.RoundTripper interface
 func (u *userAgentRoundTripper) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 	req.Header.Set("User-Agent", u.userAgent)
@@ -134,7 +144,14 @@ func (dm *dockerManager) getDockerStats(cacheTimeMs uint16) ([]*container.Stats,
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	dm.isWindows = strings.Contains(resp.Header.Get("Server"), "windows")
+	// Detect Podman and Windows from Server header
+	serverHeader := resp.Header.Get("Server")
+	if !dm.usingPodman && detectPodmanFromHeader(serverHeader) {
+		dm.setIsPodman()
+	}
+	dm.isWindows = strings.Contains(serverHeader, "windows")
+
+	dm.ensureDockerVersionChecked()
 
 	containersLength := len(dm.apiContainerList)
 
@@ -588,7 +605,7 @@ func (dm *dockerManager) deleteContainerStatsSync(id string) {
 }
 
 // Creates a new http client for Docker or Podman API
-func newDockerManager() *dockerManager {
+func newDockerManager(agent *Agent) *dockerManager {
 	dockerHost, exists := utils.GetEnv("DOCKER_HOST")
 	if exists {
 		// return nil if set to empty string
@@ -654,6 +671,7 @@ func newDockerManager() *dockerManager {
 	}
 
 	manager := &dockerManager{
+		agent: agent,
 		client: &http.Client{
 			Timeout:   timeout,
 			Transport: userAgentTransport,
@@ -671,51 +689,54 @@ func newDockerManager() *dockerManager {
 		networkSentTrackers: make(map[uint16]*deltatracker.DeltaTracker[string, uint64]),
 		networkRecvTrackers: make(map[uint16]*deltatracker.DeltaTracker[string, uint64]),
 		lastNetworkReadTime: make(map[uint16]map[string]time.Time),
-		retrySleep:          time.Sleep,
 	}
 
-	// If using podman, return client
+	// Best-effort startup probe. If the engine is not ready yet, getDockerStats will
-	if strings.Contains(dockerHost, "podman") {
+	// retry after the first successful /containers/json request.
-		manager.usingPodman = true
+	_, _ = manager.checkDockerVersion()
-		manager.goodDockerVersion = true
-		return manager
-	}
-
-	// run version check in goroutine to avoid blocking (server may not be ready and requires retries)
-	go manager.checkDockerVersion()
-
-	// give version check a chance to complete before returning
-	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
 
 	return manager
 }
 
 // checkDockerVersion checks Docker version and sets goodDockerVersion if at least 25.0.0.
 // Versions before 25.0.0 have a bug with one-shot which requires all requests to be made in one batch.
-func (dm *dockerManager) checkDockerVersion() {
+func (dm *dockerManager) checkDockerVersion() (bool, error) {
-	var err error
+	resp, err := dm.client.Get("http://localhost/version")
-	var resp *http.Response
+	if err != nil {
-	var versionInfo struct {
+		return false, err
-		Version string `json:"Version"`
 	}
-	const versionMaxTries = 2
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-	for i := 1; i <= versionMaxTries; i++ {
+		status := resp.Status
-		resp, err = dm.client.Get("http://localhost/version")
+		resp.Body.Close()
-		if err == nil && resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("docker version request failed: %s", status)
-			break
-		}
-		if resp != nil {
-			resp.Body.Close()
-		}
-		if i < versionMaxTries {
-			slog.Debug("Failed to get Docker version; retrying", "attempt", i, "err", err, "response", resp)
-			dm.retrySleep(5 * time.Second)
-		}
 	}
-	if err != nil || resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+
+	var versionInfo dockerVersionResponse
+	serverHeader := resp.Header.Get("Server")
+	if err := dm.decode(resp, &versionInfo); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	dm.applyDockerVersionInfo(serverHeader, &versionInfo)
+	dm.dockerVersionChecked = true
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// ensureDockerVersionChecked retries the version probe after a successful
+// container list request.
+func (dm *dockerManager) ensureDockerVersionChecked() {
+	if dm.dockerVersionChecked {
 		return
 	}
-	if err := dm.decode(resp, &versionInfo); err != nil {
+	if _, err := dm.checkDockerVersion(); err != nil {
+		slog.Debug("Failed to get Docker version", "err", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// applyDockerVersionInfo updates version-dependent behavior from engine metadata.
+func (dm *dockerManager) applyDockerVersionInfo(serverHeader string, versionInfo *dockerVersionResponse) {
+	if detectPodmanEngine(serverHeader, versionInfo) {
+		dm.setIsPodman()
 		return
 	}
 	// if version > 24, one-shot works correctly and we can limit concurrent operations
@@ -941,3 +962,46 @@ func (dm *dockerManager) GetHostInfo() (info container.HostInfo, err error) {
 func (dm *dockerManager) IsPodman() bool {
 	return dm.usingPodman
 }
+
+// setIsPodman sets the manager to Podman mode and updates system details accordingly.
+func (dm *dockerManager) setIsPodman() {
+	if dm.usingPodman {
+		return
+	}
+	dm.usingPodman = true
+	dm.goodDockerVersion = true
+	dm.dockerVersionChecked = true
+	// keep system details updated - this may be detected late if server isn't ready when
+	// agent starts, so make sure we notify the hub if this happens later.
+	if dm.agent != nil {
+		dm.agent.updateSystemDetails(func(details *system.Details) {
+			details.Podman = true
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// detectPodmanFromHeader identifies Podman from the Docker API server header.
+func detectPodmanFromHeader(server string) bool {
+	return strings.HasPrefix(server, "Libpod")
+}
+
+// detectPodmanFromVersion identifies Podman from the version payload.
+func detectPodmanFromVersion(versionInfo *dockerVersionResponse) bool {
+	if versionInfo == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, component := range versionInfo.Components {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(component.Name, "Podman") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// detectPodmanEngine checks both header and version metadata for Podman.
+func detectPodmanEngine(serverHeader string, versionInfo *dockerVersionResponse) bool {
+	if detectPodmanFromHeader(serverHeader) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return detectPodmanFromVersion(versionInfo)
+}

agent/docker_test.go

@@ -539,59 +539,53 @@ func TestDockerManagerCreation(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestCheckDockerVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		name      string
+		name            string
-		responses []struct {
+		statusCode      int
-			statusCode int
+		body            string
-			body       string
+		server          string
-		}
+		expectSuccess   bool
-		expectedGood     bool
+		expectedGood    bool
-		expectedRequests int
+		expectedPodman  bool
+		expectError     bool
+		expectedRequest string
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "200 with good version on first try",
+			name:            "good docker version",
-			responses: []struct {
+			statusCode:      http.StatusOK,
-				statusCode int
+			body:            `{"Version":"25.0.1"}`,
-				body       string
+			expectSuccess:   true,
-			}{
+			expectedGood:    true,
-				{http.StatusOK, `{"Version":"25.0.1"}`},
+			expectedPodman:  false,
-			},
+			expectedRequest: "/version",
-			expectedGood:     true,
-			expectedRequests: 1,
 		},
 		{
-			name: "200 with old version on first try",
+			name:            "old docker version",
-			responses: []struct {
+			statusCode:      http.StatusOK,
-				statusCode int
+			body:            `{"Version":"24.0.7"}`,
-				body       string
+			expectSuccess:   true,
-			}{
+			expectedGood:    false,
-				{http.StatusOK, `{"Version":"24.0.7"}`},
+			expectedPodman:  false,
-			},
+			expectedRequest: "/version",
-			expectedGood:     false,
-			expectedRequests: 1,
 		},
 		{
-			name: "non-200 then 200 with good version",
+			name:            "podman from server header",
-			responses: []struct {
+			statusCode:      http.StatusOK,
-				statusCode int
+			body:            `{"Version":"5.5.0"}`,
-				body       string
+			server:          "Libpod/5.5.0",
-			}{
+			expectSuccess:   true,
-				{http.StatusServiceUnavailable, `"not ready"`},
+			expectedGood:    true,
-				{http.StatusOK, `{"Version":"25.1.0"}`},
+			expectedPodman:  true,
-			},
+			expectedRequest: "/version",
-			expectedGood:     true,
-			expectedRequests: 2,
 		},
 		{
-			name: "non-200 on all retries",
+			name:            "non-200 response",
-			responses: []struct {
+			statusCode:      http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
-				statusCode int
+			body:            `"not ready"`,
-				body       string
+			expectSuccess:   false,
-			}{
+			expectedGood:    false,
-				{http.StatusInternalServerError, `"error"`},
+			expectedPodman:  false,
-				{http.StatusUnauthorized, `"error"`},
+			expectError:     true,
-			},
+			expectedRequest: "/version",
-			expectedGood:     false,
-			expectedRequests: 2,
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -599,13 +593,13 @@ func TestCheckDockerVersion(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			requestCount := 0
 			server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-				idx := requestCount
 				requestCount++
-				if idx >= len(tt.responses) {
+				assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedRequest, r.URL.EscapedPath())
-					idx = len(tt.responses) - 1
+				if tt.server != "" {
+					w.Header().Set("Server", tt.server)
 				}
-				w.WriteHeader(tt.responses[idx].statusCode)
+				w.WriteHeader(tt.statusCode)
-				fmt.Fprint(w, tt.responses[idx].body)
+				fmt.Fprint(w, tt.body)
 			}))
 			defer server.Close()
 
@@ -617,17 +611,24 @@ func TestCheckDockerVersion(t *testing.T) {
 						},
 					},
 				},
-				retrySleep: func(time.Duration) {},
 			}
 
-			dm.checkDockerVersion()
+			success, err := dm.checkDockerVersion()
 
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectSuccess, success)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectSuccess, dm.dockerVersionChecked)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedGood, dm.goodDockerVersion)
-			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedRequests, requestCount)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedPodman, dm.usingPodman)
+			assert.Equal(t, 1, requestCount)
+			if tt.expectError {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
 		})
 	}
 
-	t.Run("request error on all retries", func(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("request error", func(t *testing.T) {
 		requestCount := 0
 		dm := &dockerManager{
 			client: &http.Client{
@@ -638,16 +639,171 @@ func TestCheckDockerVersion(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			retrySleep: func(time.Duration) {},
 		}
 
-		dm.checkDockerVersion()
+		success, err := dm.checkDockerVersion()
 
+		assert.False(t, success)
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		assert.False(t, dm.dockerVersionChecked)
 		assert.False(t, dm.goodDockerVersion)
-		assert.Equal(t, 2, requestCount)
+		assert.False(t, dm.usingPodman)
+		assert.Equal(t, 1, requestCount)
 	})
 }
 
+// newDockerManagerForVersionTest creates a dockerManager wired to a test server.
+func newDockerManagerForVersionTest(server *httptest.Server) *dockerManager {
+	return &dockerManager{
+		client: &http.Client{
+			Transport: &http.Transport{
+				DialContext: func(_ context.Context, network, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
+					return net.Dial(network, server.Listener.Addr().String())
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		containerStatsMap:   make(map[string]*container.Stats),
+		lastCpuContainer:    make(map[uint16]map[string]uint64),
+		lastCpuSystem:       make(map[uint16]map[string]uint64),
+		lastCpuReadTime:     make(map[uint16]map[string]time.Time),
+		networkSentTrackers: make(map[uint16]*deltatracker.DeltaTracker[string, uint64]),
+		networkRecvTrackers: make(map[uint16]*deltatracker.DeltaTracker[string, uint64]),
+		lastNetworkReadTime: make(map[uint16]map[string]time.Time),
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetDockerStatsChecksDockerVersionAfterContainerList(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		containerServer string
+		versionServer   string
+		versionBody     string
+		expectedGood    bool
+		expectedPodman  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:           "200 with good version on first try",
+			versionBody:    `{"Version":"25.0.1"}`,
+			expectedGood:   true,
+			expectedPodman: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "200 with old version on first try",
+			versionBody:    `{"Version":"24.0.7"}`,
+			expectedGood:   false,
+			expectedPodman: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "podman detected from server header",
+			containerServer: "Libpod/5.5.0",
+			expectedGood:    true,
+			expectedPodman:  true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			requestCounts := map[string]int{}
+			server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				requestCounts[r.URL.EscapedPath()]++
+				switch r.URL.EscapedPath() {
+				case "/containers/json":
+					if tt.containerServer != "" {
+						w.Header().Set("Server", tt.containerServer)
+					}
+					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+					fmt.Fprint(w, `[]`)
+				case "/version":
+					if tt.versionServer != "" {
+						w.Header().Set("Server", tt.versionServer)
+					}
+					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+					fmt.Fprint(w, tt.versionBody)
+				default:
+					t.Fatalf("unexpected path: %s", r.URL.EscapedPath())
+				}
+			}))
+			defer server.Close()
+
+			dm := newDockerManagerForVersionTest(server)
+
+			stats, err := dm.getDockerStats(defaultCacheTimeMs)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Empty(t, stats)
+			assert.True(t, dm.dockerVersionChecked)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedGood, dm.goodDockerVersion)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedPodman, dm.usingPodman)
+			assert.Equal(t, 1, requestCounts["/containers/json"])
+			if tt.expectedPodman {
+				assert.Equal(t, 0, requestCounts["/version"])
+			} else {
+				assert.Equal(t, 1, requestCounts["/version"])
+			}
+
+			stats, err = dm.getDockerStats(defaultCacheTimeMs)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Empty(t, stats)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedGood, dm.goodDockerVersion)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedPodman, dm.usingPodman)
+			assert.Equal(t, 2, requestCounts["/containers/json"])
+			if tt.expectedPodman {
+				assert.Equal(t, 0, requestCounts["/version"])
+			} else {
+				assert.Equal(t, 1, requestCounts["/version"])
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+}
+
+func TestGetDockerStatsRetriesVersionCheckUntilSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	requestCounts := map[string]int{}
+	versionStatuses := []int{http.StatusServiceUnavailable, http.StatusOK}
+	versionBodies := []string{`"not ready"`, `{"Version":"25.1.0"}`}
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		requestCounts[r.URL.EscapedPath()]++
+		switch r.URL.EscapedPath() {
+		case "/containers/json":
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			fmt.Fprint(w, `[]`)
+		case "/version":
+			idx := requestCounts["/version"] - 1
+			if idx >= len(versionStatuses) {
+				idx = len(versionStatuses) - 1
+			}
+			w.WriteHeader(versionStatuses[idx])
+			fmt.Fprint(w, versionBodies[idx])
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected path: %s", r.URL.EscapedPath())
+		}
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	dm := newDockerManagerForVersionTest(server)
+
+	stats, err := dm.getDockerStats(defaultCacheTimeMs)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, stats)
+	assert.False(t, dm.dockerVersionChecked)
+	assert.False(t, dm.goodDockerVersion)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, requestCounts["/version"])
+
+	stats, err = dm.getDockerStats(defaultCacheTimeMs)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, stats)
+	assert.True(t, dm.dockerVersionChecked)
+	assert.True(t, dm.goodDockerVersion)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, requestCounts["/containers/json"])
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, requestCounts["/version"])
+
+	stats, err = dm.getDockerStats(defaultCacheTimeMs)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Empty(t, stats)
+	assert.Equal(t, 3, requestCounts["/containers/json"])
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, requestCounts["/version"])
+}
+
 func TestCycleCpuDeltas(t *testing.T) {
 	dm := &dockerManager{
 		lastCpuContainer: map[uint16]map[string]uint64{

agent/gpu.go

@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ func (gm *GPUManager) collectorDefinitions(caps gpuCapabilities) map[collectorSo
 	return map[collectorSource]collectorDefinition{
 		collectorSourceNVML: {
 			group:     collectorGroupNvidia,
-			available: caps.hasNvidiaSmi,
+			available: true,
 			start: func(_ func()) bool {
 				return gm.startNvmlCollector()
 			},
@@ -734,9 +734,6 @@ func NewGPUManager() (*GPUManager, error) {
 	}
 	var gm GPUManager
 	caps := gm.discoverGpuCapabilities()
-	if !hasAnyGpuCollector(caps) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(noGPUFoundMsg)
-	}
 	gm.GpuDataMap = make(map[string]*system.GPUData)
 
 	// Jetson devices should always use tegrastats (ignore GPU_COLLECTOR).
@@ -745,7 +742,7 @@ func NewGPUManager() (*GPUManager, error) {
 		return &gm, nil
 	}
 
-	// if GPU_COLLECTOR is set, start user-defined collectors.
+	// Respect explicit collector selection before capability auto-detection.
 	if collectorConfig, ok := utils.GetEnv("GPU_COLLECTOR"); ok && strings.TrimSpace(collectorConfig) != "" {
 		priorities := parseCollectorPriority(collectorConfig)
 		if gm.startCollectorsByPriority(priorities, caps) == 0 {
@@ -754,6 +751,10 @@ func NewGPUManager() (*GPUManager, error) {
 		return &gm, nil
 	}
 
+	if !hasAnyGpuCollector(caps) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(noGPUFoundMsg)
+	}
+
 	// auto-detect and start collectors when GPU_COLLECTOR is unset.
 	if gm.startCollectorsByPriority(gm.resolveLegacyCollectorPriority(caps), caps) == 0 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf(noGPUFoundMsg)

agent/gpu_amd_linux.go

@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ func (gm *GPUManager) updateAmdGpuData(cardPath string) bool {
 func readSysfsFloat(path string) (float64, error) {
 	val, err := utils.ReadStringFileLimited(path, 64)
 	if err != nil {
+		slog.Debug("Failed to read sysfs value", "path", path, "error", err)
 		return 0, err
 	}
 	return strconv.ParseFloat(val, 64)

agent/gpu_test.go

@@ -1461,6 +1461,25 @@ func TestNewGPUManagerConfiguredCollectorsMustStart(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestCollectorDefinitionsNvmlDoesNotRequireNvidiaSmi(t *testing.T) {
+	gm := &GPUManager{}
+	definitions := gm.collectorDefinitions(gpuCapabilities{})
+	require.Contains(t, definitions, collectorSourceNVML)
+	assert.True(t, definitions[collectorSourceNVML].available)
+}
+
+func TestNewGPUManagerConfiguredNvmlBypassesCapabilityGate(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("PATH", dir)
+	t.Setenv("BESZEL_AGENT_GPU_COLLECTOR", "nvml")
+
+	gm, err := NewGPUManager()
+	require.Nil(t, gm)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "no configured GPU collectors are available")
+	assert.NotContains(t, err.Error(), noGPUFoundMsg)
+}
+
 func TestNewGPUManagerJetsonIgnoresCollectorConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	t.Setenv("PATH", dir)

agent/lhm/beszel_lhm.csproj

@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="LibreHardwareMonitorLib" Version="0.9.5" />
+    <PackageReference Include="LibreHardwareMonitorLib" Version="0.9.6" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

agent/sensors.go

@@ -19,13 +19,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4/sensors"
 )
 
+var errTemperatureFetchTimeout = errors.New("temperature collection timed out")
+
+// Matches sensors.TemperaturesWithContext to allow for panic recovery (gopsutil/issues/1832)
+type getTempsFn func(ctx context.Context) ([]sensors.TemperatureStat, error)
+
 type SensorConfig struct {
 	context        context.Context
 	sensors        map[string]struct{}
 	primarySensor  string
+	timeout        time.Duration
 	isBlacklist    bool
 	hasWildcards   bool
 	skipCollection bool
+	firstRun       bool
 }
 
 func (a *Agent) newSensorConfig() *SensorConfig {
@@ -33,25 +40,29 @@ func (a *Agent) newSensorConfig() *SensorConfig {
 	sysSensors, _ := utils.GetEnv("SYS_SENSORS")
 	sensorsEnvVal, sensorsSet := utils.GetEnv("SENSORS")
 	skipCollection := sensorsSet && sensorsEnvVal == ""
+	sensorsTimeout, _ := utils.GetEnv("SENSORS_TIMEOUT")
 
-	return a.newSensorConfigWithEnv(primarySensor, sysSensors, sensorsEnvVal, skipCollection)
+	return a.newSensorConfigWithEnv(primarySensor, sysSensors, sensorsEnvVal, sensorsTimeout, skipCollection)
 }
 
-// Matches sensors.TemperaturesWithContext to allow for panic recovery (gopsutil/issues/1832)
-type getTempsFn func(ctx context.Context) ([]sensors.TemperatureStat, error)
-
-var (
-	errTemperatureFetchTimeout = errors.New("temperature collection timed out")
-	temperatureFetchTimeout    = 2 * time.Second
-)
-
 // newSensorConfigWithEnv creates a SensorConfig with the provided environment variables
 // sensorsSet indicates if the SENSORS environment variable was explicitly set (even to empty string)
-func (a *Agent) newSensorConfigWithEnv(primarySensor, sysSensors, sensorsEnvVal string, skipCollection bool) *SensorConfig {
+func (a *Agent) newSensorConfigWithEnv(primarySensor, sysSensors, sensorsEnvVal, sensorsTimeout string, skipCollection bool) *SensorConfig {
+	timeout := 2 * time.Second
+	if sensorsTimeout != "" {
+		if d, err := time.ParseDuration(sensorsTimeout); err == nil {
+			timeout = d
+		} else {
+			slog.Warn("Invalid SENSORS_TIMEOUT", "value", sensorsTimeout)
+		}
+	}
+
 	config := &SensorConfig{
 		context:        context.Background(),
 		primarySensor:  primarySensor,
+		timeout:        timeout,
 		skipCollection: skipCollection,
+		firstRun:       true,
 		sensors:        make(map[string]struct{}),
 	}
 
@@ -167,6 +178,14 @@ func (a *Agent) getTempsWithTimeout(getTemps getTempsFn) ([]sensors.TemperatureS
 		err   error
 	}
 
+	// Use a longer timeout on the first run to allow for initialization
+	// (e.g. Windows LHM subprocess startup)
+	timeout := a.sensorConfig.timeout
+	if a.sensorConfig.firstRun {
+		a.sensorConfig.firstRun = false
+		timeout = 10 * time.Second
+	}
+
 	resultCh := make(chan result, 1)
 	go func() {
 		temps, err := a.getTempsWithPanicRecovery(getTemps)
@@ -176,7 +195,7 @@ func (a *Agent) getTempsWithTimeout(getTemps getTempsFn) ([]sensors.TemperatureS
 	select {
 	case res := <-resultCh:
 		return res.temps, res.err
-	case <-time.After(temperatureFetchTimeout):
+	case <-time.After(timeout):
 		return nil, errTemperatureFetchTimeout
 	}
 }

agent/sensors_test.go

@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ func TestNewSensorConfigWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 		primarySensor  string
 		sysSensors     string
 		sensors        string
+		sensorsTimeout string
 		skipCollection bool
 		expectedConfig *SensorConfig
 	}{
@@ -179,12 +180,37 @@ func TestNewSensorConfigWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedConfig: &SensorConfig{
 				context:        context.Background(),
 				primarySensor:  "",
+				timeout:        2 * time.Second,
 				sensors:        map[string]struct{}{},
 				isBlacklist:    false,
 				hasWildcards:   false,
 				skipCollection: false,
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name:           "Custom timeout",
+			primarySensor:  "",
+			sysSensors:     "",
+			sensors:        "",
+			sensorsTimeout: "5s",
+			expectedConfig: &SensorConfig{
+				context: context.Background(),
+				timeout: 5 * time.Second,
+				sensors: map[string]struct{}{},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "Invalid timeout falls back to default",
+			primarySensor:  "",
+			sysSensors:     "",
+			sensors:        "",
+			sensorsTimeout: "notaduration",
+			expectedConfig: &SensorConfig{
+				context: context.Background(),
+				timeout: 2 * time.Second,
+				sensors: map[string]struct{}{},
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			name:           "Explicitly set to empty string",
 			primarySensor:  "",
@@ -194,6 +220,7 @@ func TestNewSensorConfigWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedConfig: &SensorConfig{
 				context:        context.Background(),
 				primarySensor:  "",
+				timeout:        2 * time.Second,
 				sensors:        map[string]struct{}{},
 				isBlacklist:    false,
 				hasWildcards:   false,
@@ -208,6 +235,7 @@ func TestNewSensorConfigWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedConfig: &SensorConfig{
 				context:       context.Background(),
 				primarySensor: "cpu_temp",
+				timeout:       2 * time.Second,
 				sensors:       map[string]struct{}{},
 				isBlacklist:   false,
 				hasWildcards:  false,
@@ -221,6 +249,7 @@ func TestNewSensorConfigWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedConfig: &SensorConfig{
 				context:       context.Background(),
 				primarySensor: "cpu_temp",
+				timeout:       2 * time.Second,
 				sensors: map[string]struct{}{
 					"cpu_temp": {},
 					"gpu_temp": {},
@@ -237,6 +266,7 @@ func TestNewSensorConfigWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedConfig: &SensorConfig{
 				context:       context.Background(),
 				primarySensor: "cpu_temp",
+				timeout:       2 * time.Second,
 				sensors: map[string]struct{}{
 					"cpu_temp": {},
 					"gpu_temp": {},
@@ -253,6 +283,7 @@ func TestNewSensorConfigWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedConfig: &SensorConfig{
 				context:       context.Background(),
 				primarySensor: "cpu_temp",
+				timeout:       2 * time.Second,
 				sensors: map[string]struct{}{
 					"cpu_*":    {},
 					"gpu_temp": {},
@@ -269,6 +300,7 @@ func TestNewSensorConfigWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedConfig: &SensorConfig{
 				context:       context.Background(),
 				primarySensor: "cpu_temp",
+				timeout:       2 * time.Second,
 				sensors: map[string]struct{}{
 					"cpu_*":    {},
 					"gpu_temp": {},
@@ -284,6 +316,7 @@ func TestNewSensorConfigWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 			sensors:       "cpu_temp",
 			expectedConfig: &SensorConfig{
 				primarySensor: "cpu_temp",
+				timeout:       2 * time.Second,
 				sensors: map[string]struct{}{
 					"cpu_temp": {},
 				},
@@ -295,7 +328,7 @@ func TestNewSensorConfigWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			result := agent.newSensorConfigWithEnv(tt.primarySensor, tt.sysSensors, tt.sensors, tt.skipCollection)
+			result := agent.newSensorConfigWithEnv(tt.primarySensor, tt.sysSensors, tt.sensors, tt.sensorsTimeout, tt.skipCollection)
 
 			// Check primary sensor
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedConfig.primarySensor, result.primarySensor)
@@ -314,6 +347,7 @@ func TestNewSensorConfigWithEnv(t *testing.T) {
 			// Check flags
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedConfig.isBlacklist, result.isBlacklist)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedConfig.hasWildcards, result.hasWildcards)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expectedConfig.timeout, result.timeout)
 
 			// Check context
 			if tt.sysSensors != "" {
@@ -333,12 +367,14 @@ func TestNewSensorConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Setenv("BESZEL_AGENT_PRIMARY_SENSOR", "test_primary")
 	t.Setenv("BESZEL_AGENT_SYS_SENSORS", "/test/path")
 	t.Setenv("BESZEL_AGENT_SENSORS", "test_sensor1,test_*,test_sensor3")
+	t.Setenv("BESZEL_AGENT_SENSORS_TIMEOUT", "7s")
 
 	agent := &Agent{}
 	result := agent.newSensorConfig()
 
 	// Verify results
 	assert.Equal(t, "test_primary", result.primarySensor)
+	assert.Equal(t, 7*time.Second, result.timeout)
 	assert.NotNil(t, result.sensors)
 	assert.Equal(t, 3, len(result.sensors))
 	assert.True(t, result.hasWildcards)
@@ -532,15 +568,10 @@ func TestGetTempsWithTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	agent := &Agent{
 		sensorConfig: &SensorConfig{
 			context: context.Background(),
+			timeout: 10 * time.Millisecond,
 		},
 	}
 
-	originalTimeout := temperatureFetchTimeout
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		temperatureFetchTimeout = originalTimeout
-	})
-	temperatureFetchTimeout = 10 * time.Millisecond
-
 	t.Run("returns temperatures before timeout", func(t *testing.T) {
 		temps, err := agent.getTempsWithTimeout(func(ctx context.Context) ([]sensors.TemperatureStat, error) {
 			return []sensors.TemperatureStat{{SensorKey: "cpu_temp", Temperature: 42}}, nil
@@ -567,15 +598,13 @@ func TestUpdateTemperaturesSkipsOnTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 		systemInfo: system.Info{DashboardTemp: 99},
 		sensorConfig: &SensorConfig{
 			context: context.Background(),
+			timeout: 10 * time.Millisecond,
 		},
 	}
 
-	originalTimeout := temperatureFetchTimeout
 	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		temperatureFetchTimeout = originalTimeout
 		getSensorTemps = sensors.TemperaturesWithContext
 	})
-	temperatureFetchTimeout = 10 * time.Millisecond
 	getSensorTemps = func(ctx context.Context) ([]sensors.TemperatureStat, error) {
 		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
 		return nil, nil

agent/server.go

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func (a *Agent) handleSSHRequest(w io.Writer, req *common.HubRequest[cbor.RawMes
 
 // handleLegacyStats serves the legacy one-shot stats payload for older hubs
 func (a *Agent) handleLegacyStats(w io.Writer, hubVersion semver.Version) error {
-	stats := a.gatherStats(common.DataRequestOptions{CacheTimeMs: 60_000})
+	stats := a.gatherStats(common.DataRequestOptions{CacheTimeMs: defaultDataCacheTimeMs})
 	return a.writeToSession(w, stats, hubVersion)
 }
 

agent/smart.go

@@ -25,12 +25,15 @@ import (
 // SmartManager manages data collection for SMART devices
 type SmartManager struct {
 	sync.Mutex
-	SmartDataMap    map[string]*smart.SmartData
+	SmartDataMap       map[string]*smart.SmartData
-	SmartDevices    []*DeviceInfo
+	SmartDevices       []*DeviceInfo
-	refreshMutex    sync.Mutex
+	refreshMutex       sync.Mutex
-	lastScanTime    time.Time
+	lastScanTime       time.Time
-	smartctlPath    string
+	smartctlPath       string
-	excludedDevices map[string]struct{}
+	excludedDevices    map[string]struct{}
+	darwinNvmeOnce     sync.Once
+	darwinNvmeCapacity map[string]uint64      // serial → bytes cache, written once via darwinNvmeOnce
+	darwinNvmeProvider func() ([]byte, error) // overridable for testing
 }
 
 type scanOutput struct {
@@ -1033,6 +1036,52 @@ func parseScsiGigabytesProcessed(value string) int64 {
 	return parsed
 }
 
+// lookupDarwinNvmeCapacity returns the capacity in bytes for a given NVMe serial number on Darwin.
+// It uses system_profiler SPNVMeDataType to get capacity since Apple SSDs don't report user_capacity
+// via smartctl. Results are cached after the first call via sync.Once.
+func (sm *SmartManager) lookupDarwinNvmeCapacity(serial string) uint64 {
+	sm.darwinNvmeOnce.Do(func() {
+		sm.darwinNvmeCapacity = make(map[string]uint64)
+
+		provider := sm.darwinNvmeProvider
+		if provider == nil {
+			provider = func() ([]byte, error) {
+				ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+				defer cancel()
+				return exec.CommandContext(ctx, "system_profiler", "SPNVMeDataType", "-json").Output()
+			}
+		}
+
+		out, err := provider()
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Debug("system_profiler NVMe lookup failed", "err", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		var result struct {
+			SPNVMeDataType []struct {
+				Items []struct {
+					DeviceSerial string `json:"device_serial"`
+					SizeInBytes  uint64 `json:"size_in_bytes"`
+				} `json:"_items"`
+			} `json:"SPNVMeDataType"`
+		}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(out, &result); err != nil {
+			slog.Debug("system_profiler NVMe parse failed", "err", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		for _, controller := range result.SPNVMeDataType {
+			for _, item := range controller.Items {
+				if item.DeviceSerial != "" && item.SizeInBytes > 0 {
+					sm.darwinNvmeCapacity[item.DeviceSerial] = item.SizeInBytes
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	})
+	return sm.darwinNvmeCapacity[serial]
+}
+
 // parseSmartForNvme parses the output of smartctl --all -j /dev/nvmeX and updates the SmartDataMap
 // Returns hasValidData and exitStatus
 func (sm *SmartManager) parseSmartForNvme(output []byte) (bool, int) {
@@ -1069,6 +1118,12 @@ func (sm *SmartManager) parseSmartForNvme(output []byte) (bool, int) {
 	smartData.SerialNumber = data.SerialNumber
 	smartData.FirmwareVersion = data.FirmwareVersion
 	smartData.Capacity = data.UserCapacity.Bytes
+	if smartData.Capacity == 0 {
+		smartData.Capacity = data.NVMeTotalCapacity
+	}
+	if smartData.Capacity == 0 && (runtime.GOOS == "darwin" || sm.darwinNvmeProvider != nil) {
+		smartData.Capacity = sm.lookupDarwinNvmeCapacity(data.SerialNumber)
+	}
 	smartData.Temperature = data.NVMeSmartHealthInformationLog.Temperature
 	smartData.SmartStatus = getSmartStatus(smartData.Temperature, data.SmartStatus.Passed)
 	smartData.DiskName = data.Device.Name

agent/smart_test.go

@@ -1199,3 +1199,81 @@ func TestIsNvmeControllerPath(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestParseSmartForNvmeAppleSSD(t *testing.T) {
+	// Apple SSDs don't report user_capacity via smartctl; capacity should be fetched
+	// from system_profiler via the darwinNvmeProvider fallback.
+	fixturePath := filepath.Join("test-data", "smart", "apple_nvme.json")
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(fixturePath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	providerCalls := 0
+	fakeProvider := func() ([]byte, error) {
+		providerCalls++
+		return []byte(`{
+			"SPNVMeDataType": [{
+				"_items": [{
+					"device_serial": "0ba0147940253c15",
+					"size_in_bytes": 251000193024
+				}]
+			}]
+		}`), nil
+	}
+
+	sm := &SmartManager{
+		SmartDataMap:       make(map[string]*smart.SmartData),
+		darwinNvmeProvider: fakeProvider,
+	}
+
+	hasData, _ := sm.parseSmartForNvme(data)
+	require.True(t, hasData)
+
+	deviceData, ok := sm.SmartDataMap["0ba0147940253c15"]
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	assert.Equal(t, "APPLE SSD AP0256Q", deviceData.ModelName)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(251000193024), deviceData.Capacity)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(42), deviceData.Temperature)
+	assert.Equal(t, "PASSED", deviceData.SmartStatus)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, providerCalls, "system_profiler should be called once")
+
+	// Second parse: provider should NOT be called again (cache hit)
+	_, _ = sm.parseSmartForNvme(data)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, providerCalls, "system_profiler should not be called again after caching")
+}
+
+func TestLookupDarwinNvmeCapacityMultipleDisks(t *testing.T) {
+	fakeProvider := func() ([]byte, error) {
+		return []byte(`{
+			"SPNVMeDataType": [
+				{
+					"_items": [
+						{"device_serial": "serial-disk0", "size_in_bytes": 251000193024},
+						{"device_serial": "serial-disk1", "size_in_bytes": 1000204886016}
+					]
+				},
+				{
+					"_items": [
+						{"device_serial": "serial-disk2", "size_in_bytes": 512110190592}
+					]
+				}
+			]
+		}`), nil
+	}
+
+	sm := &SmartManager{darwinNvmeProvider: fakeProvider}
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(251000193024), sm.lookupDarwinNvmeCapacity("serial-disk0"))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(1000204886016), sm.lookupDarwinNvmeCapacity("serial-disk1"))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(512110190592), sm.lookupDarwinNvmeCapacity("serial-disk2"))
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), sm.lookupDarwinNvmeCapacity("unknown-serial"))
+}
+
+func TestLookupDarwinNvmeCapacityProviderError(t *testing.T) {
+	fakeProvider := func() ([]byte, error) {
+		return nil, errors.New("system_profiler not found")
+	}
+
+	sm := &SmartManager{darwinNvmeProvider: fakeProvider}
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(0), sm.lookupDarwinNvmeCapacity("any-serial"))
+	// Cache should be initialized even on error so we don't retry (Once already fired)
+	assert.NotNil(t, sm.darwinNvmeCapacity)
+}

agent/system.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/agent/battery"
@@ -23,13 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4/mem"
 )
 
-// prevDisk stores previous per-device disk counters for a given cache interval
-type prevDisk struct {
-	readBytes  uint64
-	writeBytes uint64
-	at         time.Time
-}
-
 // Sets initial / non-changing values about the host system
 func (a *Agent) refreshSystemDetails() {
 	a.systemInfo.AgentVersion = beszel.Version
@@ -115,6 +107,26 @@ func (a *Agent) refreshSystemDetails() {
 	}
 }
 
+// attachSystemDetails returns details only for fresh default-interval responses.
+func (a *Agent) attachSystemDetails(data *system.CombinedData, cacheTimeMs uint16, includeRequested bool) *system.CombinedData {
+	if cacheTimeMs != defaultDataCacheTimeMs || (!includeRequested && !a.detailsDirty) {
+		return data
+	}
+
+	// copy data to avoid adding details to the original cached struct
+	response := *data
+	response.Details = &a.systemDetails
+	a.detailsDirty = false
+	return &response
+}
+
+// updateSystemDetails applies a mutation to the static details payload and marks
+// it for inclusion on the next fresh default-interval response.
+func (a *Agent) updateSystemDetails(updateFunc func(details *system.Details)) {
+	updateFunc(&a.systemDetails)
+	a.detailsDirty = true
+}
+
 // Returns current info, stats about the host system
 func (a *Agent) getSystemStats(cacheTimeMs uint16) system.Stats {
 	var systemStats system.Stats

agent/system_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package agent
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/common"
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/entities/system"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestGatherStatsDoesNotAttachDetailsToCachedRequests(t *testing.T) {
+	agent := &Agent{
+		cache:         NewSystemDataCache(),
+		systemDetails: system.Details{Hostname: "updated-host", Podman: true},
+		detailsDirty:  true,
+	}
+	cached := &system.CombinedData{
+		Info: system.Info{Hostname: "cached-host"},
+	}
+	agent.cache.Set(cached, defaultDataCacheTimeMs)
+
+	response := agent.gatherStats(common.DataRequestOptions{CacheTimeMs: defaultDataCacheTimeMs})
+
+	assert.Same(t, cached, response)
+	assert.Nil(t, response.Details)
+	assert.True(t, agent.detailsDirty)
+	assert.Equal(t, "cached-host", response.Info.Hostname)
+	assert.Nil(t, cached.Details)
+
+	secondResponse := agent.gatherStats(common.DataRequestOptions{CacheTimeMs: defaultDataCacheTimeMs})
+	assert.Same(t, cached, secondResponse)
+	assert.Nil(t, secondResponse.Details)
+}
+
+func TestUpdateSystemDetailsMarksDetailsDirty(t *testing.T) {
+	agent := &Agent{}
+
+	agent.updateSystemDetails(func(details *system.Details) {
+		details.Hostname = "updated-host"
+		details.Podman = true
+	})
+
+	assert.True(t, agent.detailsDirty)
+	assert.Equal(t, "updated-host", agent.systemDetails.Hostname)
+	assert.True(t, agent.systemDetails.Podman)
+
+	original := &system.CombinedData{}
+	realTimeResponse := agent.attachSystemDetails(original, 1000, true)
+	assert.Same(t, original, realTimeResponse)
+	assert.Nil(t, realTimeResponse.Details)
+	assert.True(t, agent.detailsDirty)
+
+	response := agent.attachSystemDetails(original, defaultDataCacheTimeMs, false)
+	require.NotNil(t, response.Details)
+	assert.NotSame(t, original, response)
+	assert.Equal(t, "updated-host", response.Details.Hostname)
+	assert.True(t, response.Details.Podman)
+	assert.False(t, agent.detailsDirty)
+	assert.Nil(t, original.Details)
+}

agent/test-data/smart/apple_nvme.json

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+{
+  "json_format_version": [1, 0],
+  "smartctl": {
+    "version": [7, 4],
+    "argv": ["smartctl", "-aix", "-j", "IOService:/AppleARMPE/arm-io@10F00000/AppleT810xIO/ans@77400000/AppleASCWrapV4/iop-ans-nub/RTBuddy(ANS2)/RTBuddyService/AppleANS3NVMeController/NS_01@1"],
+    "exit_status": 4
+  },
+  "device": {
+    "name": "IOService:/AppleARMPE/arm-io@10F00000/AppleT810xIO/ans@77400000/AppleASCWrapV4/iop-ans-nub/RTBuddy(ANS2)/RTBuddyService/AppleANS3NVMeController/NS_01@1",
+    "info_name": "IOService:/AppleARMPE/arm-io@10F00000/AppleT810xIO/ans@77400000/AppleASCWrapV4/iop-ans-nub/RTBuddy(ANS2)/RTBuddyService/AppleANS3NVMeController/NS_01@1",
+    "type": "nvme",
+    "protocol": "NVMe"
+  },
+  "model_name": "APPLE SSD AP0256Q",
+  "serial_number": "0ba0147940253c15",
+  "firmware_version": "555",
+  "smart_support": {
+    "available": true,
+    "enabled": true
+  },
+  "smart_status": {
+    "passed": true,
+    "nvme": {
+      "value": 0
+    }
+  },
+  "nvme_smart_health_information_log": {
+    "critical_warning": 0,
+    "temperature": 42,
+    "available_spare": 100,
+    "available_spare_threshold": 99,
+    "percentage_used": 1,
+    "data_units_read": 270189386,
+    "data_units_written": 166753862,
+    "host_reads": 7543766995,
+    "host_writes": 3761621926,
+    "controller_busy_time": 0,
+    "power_cycles": 366,
+    "power_on_hours": 2850,
+    "unsafe_shutdowns": 195,
+    "media_errors": 0,
+    "num_err_log_entries": 0
+  },
+  "temperature": {
+    "current": 42
+  },
+  "power_cycle_count": 366,
+  "power_on_time": {
+    "hours": 2850
+  }
+}

agent/utils/utils.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+// Package utils provides utility functions for the agent.
 package utils
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math"
 	"os"
@@ -68,6 +70,9 @@ func ReadStringFileLimited(path string, maxSize int) (string, error) {
 	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
 		return "", err
 	}
+	if n < 0 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s returned negative bytes: %d", path, n)
+	}
 	return strings.TrimSpace(string(buf[:n])), nil
 }
 

beszel.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import "github.com/blang/semver"
 
 const (
 	// Version is the current version of the application.
-	Version = "0.18.5"
+	Version = "0.18.7"
 	// AppName is the name of the application.
 	AppName = "beszel"
 )

go.mod

@@ -5,16 +5,15 @@ go 1.26.1
 require (
 	github.com/blang/semver v3.5.1+incompatible
 	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.7.0
-	github.com/distatus/battery v0.11.0
 	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.10.0
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.9.0
 	github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.8
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/lxzan/gws v1.9.1
-	github.com/nicholas-fedor/shoutrrr v0.14.1
+	github.com/nicholas-fedor/shoutrrr v0.14.3
 	github.com/pocketbase/dbx v1.12.0
-	github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase v0.36.7
+	github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase v0.36.8
-	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.26.2
+	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.26.3
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.10.0
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20260312153236-7ab1446f8b90
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.42.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
+	howett.net/plist v1.0.1
 )
 
 require (
@@ -61,9 +61,8 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/term v0.41.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.35.0 // indirect
-	howett.net/plist v1.0.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/libc v1.70.0 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 // indirect
 	modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 // indirect
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.46.2 // indirect
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.48.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/disintegration/imaging v1.6.2 h1:w1LecBlG2Lnp8B3jk5zSuNqd7b4DXhcjwek1ei82L+c=
 github.com/disintegration/imaging v1.6.2/go.mod h1:44/5580QXChDfwIclfc/PCwrr44amcmDAg8hxG0Ewe4=
-github.com/distatus/battery v0.11.0 h1:KJk89gz90Iq/wJtbjjM9yUzBXV+ASV/EG2WOOL7N8lc=
-github.com/distatus/battery v0.11.0/go.mod h1:KmVkE8A8hpIX4T78QRdMktYpEp35QfOL8A8dwZBxq2k=
 github.com/domodwyer/mailyak/v3 v3.6.2 h1:x3tGMsyFhTCaxp6ycgR0FE/bu5QiNp+hetUuCOBXMn8=
 github.com/domodwyer/mailyak/v3 v3.6.2/go.mod h1:lOm/u9CyCVWHeaAmHIdF4RiKVxKUT/H5XX10lIKAL6c=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
@@ -87,8 +85,8 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWE
 github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
 github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v1.0.0 h1:HMFp8mLCTPp341M/ZnA4qaf7ZlsbTc+miZjCLOFAw7w=
 github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Fwc5htZGVVkseilnfgOVb9mKy6w1naJmn9CehxcKcls=
-github.com/nicholas-fedor/shoutrrr v0.14.1 h1:6sx4cJNfNuUtD6ygGlB0dqcCQ+abfsUh+b+6jgujf6A=
+github.com/nicholas-fedor/shoutrrr v0.14.3 h1:aBX2iw9a7jl5wfHd3bi9LnS5ucoYIy6KcLH9XVF+gig=
-github.com/nicholas-fedor/shoutrrr v0.14.1/go.mod h1:U7IywBkLpBV7rgn8iLbQ9/LklJG1gm24bFv5cXXsDKs=
+github.com/nicholas-fedor/shoutrrr v0.14.3/go.mod h1:U7IywBkLpBV7rgn8iLbQ9/LklJG1gm24bFv5cXXsDKs=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.28.1 h1:S4hj+HbZp40fNKuLUQOYLDgZLwNUVn19N3Atb98NCyI=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.28.1/go.mod h1:CLtbVInNckU3/+gC8LzkGUb9oF+e8W8TdUsxPwvdOgE=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.39.1 h1:1IJLAad4zjPn2PsnhH70V4DKRFlrCzGBNrNaru+Vf28=
@@ -98,8 +96,8 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 h1:Jamvg5psRI
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/pocketbase/dbx v1.12.0 h1:/oLErM+A0b4xI0PWTGPqSDVjzix48PqI/bng2l0PzoA=
 github.com/pocketbase/dbx v1.12.0/go.mod h1:xXRCIAKTHMgUCyCKZm55pUOdvFziJjQfXaWKhu2vhMs=
-github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase v0.36.7 h1:MrViB7BptPYrf2Nt25pJEYBqUdFjuhRKu1p5GTrkvPA=
+github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase v0.36.8 h1:gCNqoesZ44saYOD3J7edhi5nDwUWKyQG7boM/kVwz2c=
-github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase v0.36.7/go.mod h1:qX4HuVjoKXtEg41fSJVM0JLfGWXbBmHxVv/FaE446r4=
+github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase v0.36.8/go.mod h1:OY4WaXbP0WnF/EXoBbboWJK+ZSZ1A85tiA0sjrTKxTA=
 github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55 h1:o4JXh1EVt9k/+g42oCprj/FisM4qX9L3sZB3upGN2ZU=
 github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55/go.mod h1:OmDBASR4679mdNQnz2pUhc2G8CO2JrUAVFDRBDP/hJE=
 github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec h1:W09IVJc94icq4NjY3clb7Lk8O1qJ8BdBEF8z0ibU0rE=
@@ -107,8 +105,8 @@ github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec/go.mod h1:qq
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0 h1:73kH8U+JUqXU8lRuOHeVHaa/SZPifC7BkcraZVejAe8=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.9.0/go.mod h1:WtVeX8xhTBvf0smdhujwtBcq4Qrzq/fJaraNFVN+nFs=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
-github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.26.2 h1:X8i6sicvUFih4BmYIGT1m2wwgw2VG9YgrDTi7cIRGUI=
+github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.26.3 h1:2ESdQt90yU3oXF/CdOlRCJxrP+Am1aBYubTMTfxJ1qc=
-github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.26.2/go.mod h1:LZ6ewCSkBqUpvSOf+LsTGnRinC6iaNUNMGBtDkJBaLQ=
+github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.26.3/go.mod h1:LZ6ewCSkBqUpvSOf+LsTGnRinC6iaNUNMGBtDkJBaLQ=
 github.com/spf13/cast v1.10.0 h1:h2x0u2shc1QuLHfxi+cTJvs30+ZAHOGRic8uyGTDWxY=
 github.com/spf13/cast v1.10.0/go.mod h1:jNfB8QC9IA6ZuY2ZjDp0KtFO2LZZlg4S/7bzP6qqeHo=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2 h1:DMTTonx5m65Ic0GOoRY2c16WCbHxOOw6xxezuLaBpcU=
@@ -199,8 +197,8 @@ modernc.org/opt v0.1.4 h1:2kNGMRiUjrp4LcaPuLY2PzUfqM/w9N23quVwhKt5Qm8=
 modernc.org/opt v0.1.4/go.mod h1:03fq9lsNfvkYSfxrfUhZCWPk1lm4cq4N+Bh//bEtgns=
 modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.1 h1:+xyoGf15mM3NMlPDnFqrteY07klSFxLElE2PVuWIJ7w=
 modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.1/go.mod h1:7ZI3a3REbai7gzCLcotuw9AC4VZVpYMjDzETGsSMqJE=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.46.2 h1:gkXQ6R0+AjxFC/fTDaeIVLbNLNrRoOK7YYVz5BKhTcE=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.48.0 h1:ElZyLop3Q2mHYk5IFPPXADejZrlHu7APbpB0sF78bq4=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.46.2/go.mod h1:hWjRO6Tj/5Ik8ieqxQybiEOUXy0NJFNp2tpvVpKlvig=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.48.0/go.mod h1:hWjRO6Tj/5Ik8ieqxQybiEOUXy0NJFNp2tpvVpKlvig=
 modernc.org/strutil v1.2.1 h1:UneZBkQA+DX2Rp35KcM69cSsNES9ly8mQWD71HKlOA0=
 modernc.org/strutil v1.2.1/go.mod h1:EHkiggD70koQxjVdSBM3JKM7k6L0FbGE5eymy9i3B9A=
 modernc.org/token v1.1.0 h1:Xl7Ap9dKaEs5kLoOQeQmPWevfnk/DM5qcLcYlA8ys6Y=

internal/alerts/alerts.go

@@ -302,21 +302,6 @@ func (am *AlertManager) SendShoutrrrAlert(notificationUrl, title, message, link,
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (am *AlertManager) SendTestNotification(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
-	var data struct {
-		URL string `json:"url"`
-	}
-	err := e.BindBody(&data)
-	if err != nil || data.URL == "" {
-		return e.BadRequestError("URL is required", err)
-	}
-	err = am.SendShoutrrrAlert(data.URL, "Test Alert", "This is a notification from Beszel.", am.hub.Settings().Meta.AppURL, "View Beszel")
-	if err != nil {
-		return e.JSON(200, map[string]string{"err": err.Error()})
-	}
-	return e.JSON(200, map[string]bool{"err": false})
-}
-
 // setAlertTriggered updates the "triggered" status of an alert record in the database
 func (am *AlertManager) setAlertTriggered(alert CachedAlertData, triggered bool) error {
 	alertRecord, err := am.hub.FindRecordById("alerts", alert.Id)

internal/alerts/alerts_api.go

@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@ package alerts
 import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"errors"
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/pocketbase/dbx"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
@@ -117,3 +121,72 @@ func DeleteUserAlerts(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 
 	return e.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"success": true, "count": numDeleted})
 }
+
+// SendTestNotification handles API request to send a test notification to a specified Shoutrrr URL
+func (am *AlertManager) SendTestNotification(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
+	var data struct {
+		URL string `json:"url"`
+	}
+	err := e.BindBody(&data)
+	if err != nil || data.URL == "" {
+		return e.BadRequestError("URL is required", err)
+	}
+	// Only allow admins to send test notifications to internal URLs
+	if !e.Auth.IsSuperuser() && e.Auth.GetString("role") != "admin" {
+		internalURL, err := isInternalURL(data.URL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return e.BadRequestError(err.Error(), nil)
+		}
+		if internalURL {
+			return e.ForbiddenError("Only admins can send to internal destinations", nil)
+		}
+	}
+	err = am.SendShoutrrrAlert(data.URL, "Test Alert", "This is a notification from Beszel.", am.hub.Settings().Meta.AppURL, "View Beszel")
+	if err != nil {
+		return e.JSON(200, map[string]string{"err": err.Error()})
+	}
+	return e.JSON(200, map[string]bool{"err": false})
+}
+
+// isInternalURL checks if the given shoutrrr URL points to an internal destination (localhost or private IP)
+func isInternalURL(rawURL string) (bool, error) {
+	parsedURL, err := url.Parse(rawURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	host := parsedURL.Hostname()
+	if host == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if strings.EqualFold(host, "localhost") {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	if ip := net.ParseIP(host); ip != nil {
+		return isInternalIP(ip), nil
+	}
+
+	// Some Shoutrrr URLs use the host position for service identifiers rather than a
+	// network hostname (for example, discord://token@webhookid). Restrict DNS lookups
+	// to names that look like actual hostnames so valid service URLs keep working.
+	if !strings.Contains(host, ".") {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	ips, err := net.LookupIP(host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if slices.ContainsFunc(ips, isInternalIP) {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func isInternalIP(ip net.IP) bool {
+	return ip.IsPrivate() || ip.IsLoopback() || ip.IsUnspecified()
+}

internal/alerts/alerts_api_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+//go:build testing
+
+package alerts_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/alerts"
+	beszelTests "github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/tests"
+	pbTests "github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tests"
+
+	"github.com/pocketbase/dbx"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+// marshal to json and return an io.Reader (for use in ApiScenario.Body)
+func jsonReader(v any) io.Reader {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return bytes.NewReader(data)
+}
+
+func TestIsInternalURL(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		url      string
+		internal bool
+	}{
+		{name: "loopback ipv4", url: "generic://127.0.0.1", internal: true},
+		{name: "localhost hostname", url: "generic://localhost", internal: true},
+		{name: "localhost hostname", url: "generic+http://localhost/api/v1/postStuff", internal: true},
+		{name: "localhost hostname", url: "generic+http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v1/postStuff", internal: true},
+		{name: "localhost hostname", url: "generic+https://beszel.dev/api/v1/postStuff", internal: false},
+		{name: "public ipv4", url: "generic://8.8.8.8", internal: false},
+		{name: "token style service url", url: "discord://abc123@123456789", internal: false},
+		{name: "single label service url", url: "slack://token@team/channel", internal: false},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			internal, err := alerts.IsInternalURL(testCase.url)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, testCase.internal, internal)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUserAlertsApi(t *testing.T) {
+	hub, _ := beszelTests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
+	defer hub.Cleanup()
+
+	hub.StartHub()
+
+	user1, _ := beszelTests.CreateUser(hub, "alertstest@example.com", "password")
+	user1Token, _ := user1.NewAuthToken()
+
+	user2, _ := beszelTests.CreateUser(hub, "alertstest2@example.com", "password")
+	user2Token, _ := user2.NewAuthToken()
+
+	system1, _ := beszelTests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
+		"name":  "system1",
+		"users": []string{user1.Id},
+		"host":  "127.0.0.1",
+	})
+
+	system2, _ := beszelTests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
+		"name":  "system2",
+		"users": []string{user1.Id, user2.Id},
+		"host":  "127.0.0.2",
+	})
+
+	userRecords, _ := hub.CountRecords("users")
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 2, userRecords, "all users should be created")
+
+	systemRecords, _ := hub.CountRecords("systems")
+	assert.EqualValues(t, 2, systemRecords, "all systems should be created")
+
+	testAppFactory := func(t testing.TB) *pbTests.TestApp {
+		return hub.TestApp
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []beszelTests.ApiScenario{
+		// {
+		// 	Name:            "GET not implemented - returns index",
+		// 	Method:          http.MethodGet,
+		// 	URL:             "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+		// 	ExpectedStatus:  200,
+		// 	ExpectedContent: []string{"<html ", "globalThis.BESZEL"},
+		// 	TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		// },
+		{
+			Name:            "POST no auth",
+			Method:          http.MethodPost,
+			URL:             "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+			ExpectedStatus:  401,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"requires valid"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "POST no body",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user1Token,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  400,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Bad data"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "POST bad data",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user1Token,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  400,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Bad data"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"invalidField": "this should cause validation error",
+				"threshold":    "not a number",
+			}),
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "POST malformed JSON",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user1Token,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  400,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Bad data"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Body:            strings.NewReader(`{"alertType": "cpu", "threshold": 80, "enabled": true,}`),
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "POST valid alert data multiple systems",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user1Token,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"success\":true"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"name":      "CPU",
+				"value":     69,
+				"min":       9,
+				"systems":   []string{system1.Id, system2.Id},
+				"overwrite": false,
+			}),
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				// check total alerts
+				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 2, alerts, "should have 2 alerts")
+				// check alert has correct values
+				matchingAlerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts", dbx.HashExp{"name": "CPU", "user": user1.Id, "system": system1.Id, "value": 69, "min": 9})
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, matchingAlerts, "should have 1 alert")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "POST valid alert data single system",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user1Token,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"success\":true"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"name":    "Memory",
+				"systems": []string{system1.Id},
+				"value":   90,
+				"min":     10,
+			}),
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				user1Alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts", dbx.HashExp{"user": user1.Id})
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 3, user1Alerts, "should have 3 alerts")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "Overwrite: false, should not overwrite existing alert",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user1Token,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"success\":true"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"name":      "CPU",
+				"value":     45,
+				"min":       5,
+				"systems":   []string{system1.Id},
+				"overwrite": false,
+			}),
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				beszelTests.ClearCollection(t, app, "alerts")
+				beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "alerts", map[string]any{
+					"name":   "CPU",
+					"system": system1.Id,
+					"user":   user1.Id,
+					"value":  80,
+					"min":    10,
+				})
+			},
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, alerts, "should have 1 alert")
+				alert, _ := app.FindFirstRecordByFilter("alerts", "name = 'CPU' && user = {:user}", dbx.Params{"user": user1.Id})
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 80, alert.Get("value"), "should have 80 as value")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "Overwrite: true, should overwrite existing alert",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user2Token,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"success\":true"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"name":      "CPU",
+				"value":     45,
+				"min":       5,
+				"systems":   []string{system2.Id},
+				"overwrite": true,
+			}),
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				beszelTests.ClearCollection(t, app, "alerts")
+				beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "alerts", map[string]any{
+					"name":   "CPU",
+					"system": system2.Id,
+					"user":   user2.Id,
+					"value":  80,
+					"min":    10,
+				})
+			},
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, alerts, "should have 1 alert")
+				alert, _ := app.FindFirstRecordByFilter("alerts", "name = 'CPU' && user = {:user}", dbx.Params{"user": user2.Id})
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 45, alert.Get("value"), "should have 45 as value")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:            "DELETE no auth",
+			Method:          http.MethodDelete,
+			URL:             "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+			ExpectedStatus:  401,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"requires valid"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"name":    "CPU",
+				"systems": []string{system1.Id},
+			}),
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				beszelTests.ClearCollection(t, app, "alerts")
+				beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "alerts", map[string]any{
+					"name":   "CPU",
+					"system": system1.Id,
+					"user":   user1.Id,
+					"value":  80,
+					"min":    10,
+				})
+			},
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, alerts, "should have 1 alert")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "DELETE alert",
+			Method: http.MethodDelete,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user1Token,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"count\":1", "\"success\":true"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"name":    "CPU",
+				"systems": []string{system1.Id},
+			}),
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				beszelTests.ClearCollection(t, app, "alerts")
+				beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "alerts", map[string]any{
+					"name":   "CPU",
+					"system": system1.Id,
+					"user":   user1.Id,
+					"value":  80,
+					"min":    10,
+				})
+			},
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
+				assert.Zero(t, alerts, "should have 0 alerts")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "DELETE alert multiple systems",
+			Method: http.MethodDelete,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user1Token,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"count\":2", "\"success\":true"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"name":    "Memory",
+				"systems": []string{system1.Id, system2.Id},
+			}),
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				beszelTests.ClearCollection(t, app, "alerts")
+				for _, systemId := range []string{system1.Id, system2.Id} {
+					_, err := beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "alerts", map[string]any{
+						"name":   "Memory",
+						"system": systemId,
+						"user":   user1.Id,
+						"value":  90,
+						"min":    10,
+					})
+					assert.NoError(t, err, "should create alert")
+				}
+				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 2, alerts, "should have 2 alerts")
+			},
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
+				assert.Zero(t, alerts, "should have 0 alerts")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "User 2 should not be able to delete alert of user 1",
+			Method: http.MethodDelete,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user2Token,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"count\":1", "\"success\":true"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"name":    "CPU",
+				"systems": []string{system2.Id},
+			}),
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				beszelTests.ClearCollection(t, app, "alerts")
+				for _, user := range []string{user1.Id, user2.Id} {
+					beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "alerts", map[string]any{
+						"name":   "CPU",
+						"system": system2.Id,
+						"user":   user,
+						"value":  80,
+						"min":    10,
+					})
+				}
+				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 2, alerts, "should have 2 alerts")
+				user1AlertCount, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts", dbx.HashExp{"user": user1.Id})
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, user1AlertCount, "should have 1 alert")
+				user2AlertCount, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts", dbx.HashExp{"user": user2.Id})
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, user2AlertCount, "should have 1 alert")
+			},
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				user1AlertCount, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts", dbx.HashExp{"user": user1.Id})
+				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, user1AlertCount, "should have 1 alert")
+				user2AlertCount, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts", dbx.HashExp{"user": user2.Id})
+				assert.Zero(t, user2AlertCount, "should have 0 alerts")
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, scenario := range scenarios {
+		scenario.Test(t)
+	}
+}
+func TestSendTestNotification(t *testing.T) {
+	hub, user := beszelTests.GetHubWithUser(t)
+	defer hub.Cleanup()
+
+	userToken, err := user.NewAuthToken()
+
+	adminUser, err := beszelTests.CreateUserWithRole(hub, "admin@example.com", "password123", "admin")
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create admin user")
+	adminUserToken, err := adminUser.NewAuthToken()
+
+	superuser, err := beszelTests.CreateSuperuser(hub, "superuser@example.com", "password123")
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create superuser")
+	superuserToken, err := superuser.NewAuthToken()
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create superuser auth token")
+
+	testAppFactory := func(t testing.TB) *pbTests.TestApp {
+		return hub.TestApp
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []beszelTests.ApiScenario{
+		{
+			Name:            "POST /test-notification - no auth should fail",
+			Method:          http.MethodPost,
+			URL:             "/api/beszel/test-notification",
+			ExpectedStatus:  401,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"requires valid"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"url": "generic://127.0.0.1",
+			}),
+		},
+		{
+			Name:           "POST /test-notification - with external auth should succeed",
+			Method:         http.MethodPost,
+			URL:            "/api/beszel/test-notification",
+			TestAppFactory: testAppFactory,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": userToken,
+			},
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"url": "generic://8.8.8.8",
+			}),
+			ExpectedStatus:  200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"err\":"},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:           "POST /test-notification - local url with user auth should fail",
+			Method:         http.MethodPost,
+			URL:            "/api/beszel/test-notification",
+			TestAppFactory: testAppFactory,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": userToken,
+			},
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"url": "generic://localhost:8010",
+			}),
+			ExpectedStatus:  403,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Only admins"},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:           "POST /test-notification - internal url with user auth should fail",
+			Method:         http.MethodPost,
+			URL:            "/api/beszel/test-notification",
+			TestAppFactory: testAppFactory,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": userToken,
+			},
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"url": "generic+http://192.168.0.5",
+			}),
+			ExpectedStatus:  403,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Only admins"},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:           "POST /test-notification - internal url with admin auth should succeed",
+			Method:         http.MethodPost,
+			URL:            "/api/beszel/test-notification",
+			TestAppFactory: testAppFactory,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": adminUserToken,
+			},
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"url": "generic://127.0.0.1",
+			}),
+			ExpectedStatus:  200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"err\":"},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:           "POST /test-notification - internal url with superuser auth should succeed",
+			Method:         http.MethodPost,
+			URL:            "/api/beszel/test-notification",
+			TestAppFactory: testAppFactory,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": superuserToken,
+			},
+			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
+				"url": "generic://127.0.0.1",
+			}),
+			ExpectedStatus:  200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"err\":"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, scenario := range scenarios {
+		scenario.Test(t)
+	}
+}

internal/alerts/alerts_status.go

@@ -109,6 +109,18 @@ func (am *AlertManager) cancelPendingAlert(alertID string) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
+// CancelPendingStatusAlerts cancels all pending status alert timers for a given system.
+// This is called when a system is paused to prevent delayed alerts from firing.
+func (am *AlertManager) CancelPendingStatusAlerts(systemID string) {
+	am.pendingAlerts.Range(func(key, value any) bool {
+		info := value.(*alertInfo)
+		if info.alertData.SystemID == systemID {
+			am.cancelPendingAlert(key.(string))
+		}
+		return true
+	})
+}
+
 // processPendingAlert sends a "down" alert if the pending alert has expired and the system is still down.
 func (am *AlertManager) processPendingAlert(alertID string) {
 	value, loaded := am.pendingAlerts.LoadAndDelete(alertID)

internal/alerts/alerts_status_test.go

@@ -941,3 +941,68 @@ func TestStatusAlertClearedBeforeSend(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.EqualValues(t, 0, alertHistoryCount, "Should have no unresolved alert history records since alert never triggered")
 	})
 }
+
+func TestCancelPendingStatusAlertsClearsAllAlertsForSystem(t *testing.T) {
+	hub, user := beszelTests.GetHubWithUser(t)
+	defer hub.Cleanup()
+
+	userSettings, err := hub.FindFirstRecordByFilter("user_settings", "user={:user}", map[string]any{"user": user.Id})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	userSettings.Set("settings", `{"emails":["test@example.com"],"webhooks":[]}`)
+	require.NoError(t, hub.Save(userSettings))
+
+	systemCollection, err := hub.FindCollectionByNameOrId("systems")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	system1 := core.NewRecord(systemCollection)
+	system1.Set("name", "system-1")
+	system1.Set("status", "up")
+	system1.Set("host", "127.0.0.1")
+	system1.Set("users", []string{user.Id})
+	require.NoError(t, hub.Save(system1))
+
+	system2 := core.NewRecord(systemCollection)
+	system2.Set("name", "system-2")
+	system2.Set("status", "up")
+	system2.Set("host", "127.0.0.2")
+	system2.Set("users", []string{user.Id})
+	require.NoError(t, hub.Save(system2))
+
+	alertCollection, err := hub.FindCollectionByNameOrId("alerts")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	alert1 := core.NewRecord(alertCollection)
+	alert1.Set("user", user.Id)
+	alert1.Set("system", system1.Id)
+	alert1.Set("name", "Status")
+	alert1.Set("triggered", false)
+	alert1.Set("min", 5)
+	require.NoError(t, hub.Save(alert1))
+
+	alert2 := core.NewRecord(alertCollection)
+	alert2.Set("user", user.Id)
+	alert2.Set("system", system2.Id)
+	alert2.Set("name", "Status")
+	alert2.Set("triggered", false)
+	alert2.Set("min", 5)
+	require.NoError(t, hub.Save(alert2))
+
+	am := alerts.NewTestAlertManagerWithoutWorker(hub)
+	initialEmailCount := hub.TestMailer.TotalSend()
+
+	// Both systems go down
+	require.NoError(t, am.HandleStatusAlerts("down", system1))
+	require.NoError(t, am.HandleStatusAlerts("down", system2))
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, am.GetPendingAlertsCount(), "both systems should have pending alerts")
+
+	// System 1 is paused — cancel its pending alerts
+	am.CancelPendingStatusAlerts(system1.Id)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1, am.GetPendingAlertsCount(), "only system2 alert should remain pending after pausing system1")
+
+	// Expire and process remaining alerts — only system2 should fire
+	am.ForceExpirePendingAlerts()
+	processed, err := am.ProcessPendingAlerts()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, processed, 1, "only the non-paused system's alert should be processed")
+	assert.Equal(t, initialEmailCount+1, hub.TestMailer.TotalSend(), "only system2 should send a down notification")
+}

internal/alerts/alerts_test.go

@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@
 package alerts_test
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"testing/synctest"
 	"time"
@@ -16,359 +11,9 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/alerts"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/dbx"
-	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
-	pbTests "github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tests"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
-// marshal to json and return an io.Reader (for use in ApiScenario.Body)
-func jsonReader(v any) io.Reader {
-	data, err := json.Marshal(v)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return bytes.NewReader(data)
-}
-
-func TestUserAlertsApi(t *testing.T) {
-	hub, _ := beszelTests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
-	defer hub.Cleanup()
-
-	hub.StartHub()
-
-	user1, _ := beszelTests.CreateUser(hub, "alertstest@example.com", "password")
-	user1Token, _ := user1.NewAuthToken()
-
-	user2, _ := beszelTests.CreateUser(hub, "alertstest2@example.com", "password")
-	user2Token, _ := user2.NewAuthToken()
-
-	system1, _ := beszelTests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
-		"name":  "system1",
-		"users": []string{user1.Id},
-		"host":  "127.0.0.1",
-	})
-
-	system2, _ := beszelTests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
-		"name":  "system2",
-		"users": []string{user1.Id, user2.Id},
-		"host":  "127.0.0.2",
-	})
-
-	userRecords, _ := hub.CountRecords("users")
-	assert.EqualValues(t, 2, userRecords, "all users should be created")
-
-	systemRecords, _ := hub.CountRecords("systems")
-	assert.EqualValues(t, 2, systemRecords, "all systems should be created")
-
-	testAppFactory := func(t testing.TB) *pbTests.TestApp {
-		return hub.TestApp
-	}
-
-	scenarios := []beszelTests.ApiScenario{
-		// {
-		// 	Name:            "GET not implemented - returns index",
-		// 	Method:          http.MethodGet,
-		// 	URL:             "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-		// 	ExpectedStatus:  200,
-		// 	ExpectedContent: []string{"<html ", "globalThis.BESZEL"},
-		// 	TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-		// },
-		{
-			Name:            "POST no auth",
-			Method:          http.MethodPost,
-			URL:             "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-			ExpectedStatus:  401,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"requires valid"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "POST no body",
-			Method: http.MethodPost,
-			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-			Headers: map[string]string{
-				"Authorization": user1Token,
-			},
-			ExpectedStatus:  400,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"Bad data"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "POST bad data",
-			Method: http.MethodPost,
-			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-			Headers: map[string]string{
-				"Authorization": user1Token,
-			},
-			ExpectedStatus:  400,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"Bad data"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
-				"invalidField": "this should cause validation error",
-				"threshold":    "not a number",
-			}),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "POST malformed JSON",
-			Method: http.MethodPost,
-			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-			Headers: map[string]string{
-				"Authorization": user1Token,
-			},
-			ExpectedStatus:  400,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"Bad data"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-			Body:            strings.NewReader(`{"alertType": "cpu", "threshold": 80, "enabled": true,}`),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "POST valid alert data multiple systems",
-			Method: http.MethodPost,
-			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-			Headers: map[string]string{
-				"Authorization": user1Token,
-			},
-			ExpectedStatus:  200,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"success\":true"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
-				"name":      "CPU",
-				"value":     69,
-				"min":       9,
-				"systems":   []string{system1.Id, system2.Id},
-				"overwrite": false,
-			}),
-			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
-				// check total alerts
-				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 2, alerts, "should have 2 alerts")
-				// check alert has correct values
-				matchingAlerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts", dbx.HashExp{"name": "CPU", "user": user1.Id, "system": system1.Id, "value": 69, "min": 9})
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, matchingAlerts, "should have 1 alert")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "POST valid alert data single system",
-			Method: http.MethodPost,
-			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-			Headers: map[string]string{
-				"Authorization": user1Token,
-			},
-			ExpectedStatus:  200,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"success\":true"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
-				"name":    "Memory",
-				"systems": []string{system1.Id},
-				"value":   90,
-				"min":     10,
-			}),
-			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
-				user1Alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts", dbx.HashExp{"user": user1.Id})
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 3, user1Alerts, "should have 3 alerts")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "Overwrite: false, should not overwrite existing alert",
-			Method: http.MethodPost,
-			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-			Headers: map[string]string{
-				"Authorization": user1Token,
-			},
-			ExpectedStatus:  200,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"success\":true"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
-				"name":      "CPU",
-				"value":     45,
-				"min":       5,
-				"systems":   []string{system1.Id},
-				"overwrite": false,
-			}),
-			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
-				beszelTests.ClearCollection(t, app, "alerts")
-				beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "alerts", map[string]any{
-					"name":   "CPU",
-					"system": system1.Id,
-					"user":   user1.Id,
-					"value":  80,
-					"min":    10,
-				})
-			},
-			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
-				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, alerts, "should have 1 alert")
-				alert, _ := app.FindFirstRecordByFilter("alerts", "name = 'CPU' && user = {:user}", dbx.Params{"user": user1.Id})
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 80, alert.Get("value"), "should have 80 as value")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "Overwrite: true, should overwrite existing alert",
-			Method: http.MethodPost,
-			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-			Headers: map[string]string{
-				"Authorization": user2Token,
-			},
-			ExpectedStatus:  200,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"success\":true"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
-				"name":      "CPU",
-				"value":     45,
-				"min":       5,
-				"systems":   []string{system2.Id},
-				"overwrite": true,
-			}),
-			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
-				beszelTests.ClearCollection(t, app, "alerts")
-				beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "alerts", map[string]any{
-					"name":   "CPU",
-					"system": system2.Id,
-					"user":   user2.Id,
-					"value":  80,
-					"min":    10,
-				})
-			},
-			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
-				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, alerts, "should have 1 alert")
-				alert, _ := app.FindFirstRecordByFilter("alerts", "name = 'CPU' && user = {:user}", dbx.Params{"user": user2.Id})
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 45, alert.Get("value"), "should have 45 as value")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name:            "DELETE no auth",
-			Method:          http.MethodDelete,
-			URL:             "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-			ExpectedStatus:  401,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"requires valid"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
-				"name":    "CPU",
-				"systems": []string{system1.Id},
-			}),
-			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
-				beszelTests.ClearCollection(t, app, "alerts")
-				beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "alerts", map[string]any{
-					"name":   "CPU",
-					"system": system1.Id,
-					"user":   user1.Id,
-					"value":  80,
-					"min":    10,
-				})
-			},
-			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
-				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, alerts, "should have 1 alert")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "DELETE alert",
-			Method: http.MethodDelete,
-			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-			Headers: map[string]string{
-				"Authorization": user1Token,
-			},
-			ExpectedStatus:  200,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"count\":1", "\"success\":true"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
-				"name":    "CPU",
-				"systems": []string{system1.Id},
-			}),
-			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
-				beszelTests.ClearCollection(t, app, "alerts")
-				beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "alerts", map[string]any{
-					"name":   "CPU",
-					"system": system1.Id,
-					"user":   user1.Id,
-					"value":  80,
-					"min":    10,
-				})
-			},
-			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
-				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
-				assert.Zero(t, alerts, "should have 0 alerts")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "DELETE alert multiple systems",
-			Method: http.MethodDelete,
-			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-			Headers: map[string]string{
-				"Authorization": user1Token,
-			},
-			ExpectedStatus:  200,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"count\":2", "\"success\":true"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
-				"name":    "Memory",
-				"systems": []string{system1.Id, system2.Id},
-			}),
-			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
-				beszelTests.ClearCollection(t, app, "alerts")
-				for _, systemId := range []string{system1.Id, system2.Id} {
-					_, err := beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "alerts", map[string]any{
-						"name":   "Memory",
-						"system": systemId,
-						"user":   user1.Id,
-						"value":  90,
-						"min":    10,
-					})
-					assert.NoError(t, err, "should create alert")
-				}
-				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 2, alerts, "should have 2 alerts")
-			},
-			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
-				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
-				assert.Zero(t, alerts, "should have 0 alerts")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			Name:   "User 2 should not be able to delete alert of user 1",
-			Method: http.MethodDelete,
-			URL:    "/api/beszel/user-alerts",
-			Headers: map[string]string{
-				"Authorization": user2Token,
-			},
-			ExpectedStatus:  200,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"count\":1", "\"success\":true"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
-				"name":    "CPU",
-				"systems": []string{system2.Id},
-			}),
-			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
-				beszelTests.ClearCollection(t, app, "alerts")
-				for _, user := range []string{user1.Id, user2.Id} {
-					beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "alerts", map[string]any{
-						"name":   "CPU",
-						"system": system2.Id,
-						"user":   user,
-						"value":  80,
-						"min":    10,
-					})
-				}
-				alerts, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts")
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 2, alerts, "should have 2 alerts")
-				user1AlertCount, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts", dbx.HashExp{"user": user1.Id})
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, user1AlertCount, "should have 1 alert")
-				user2AlertCount, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts", dbx.HashExp{"user": user2.Id})
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, user2AlertCount, "should have 1 alert")
-			},
-			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
-				user1AlertCount, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts", dbx.HashExp{"user": user1.Id})
-				assert.EqualValues(t, 1, user1AlertCount, "should have 1 alert")
-				user2AlertCount, _ := app.CountRecords("alerts", dbx.HashExp{"user": user2.Id})
-				assert.Zero(t, user2AlertCount, "should have 0 alerts")
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, scenario := range scenarios {
-		scenario.Test(t)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestAlertsHistory(t *testing.T) {
 	synctest.Test(t, func(t *testing.T) {
 		hub, user := beszelTests.GetHubWithUser(t)

internal/alerts/alerts_test_helpers.go

@@ -95,3 +95,7 @@ func (am *AlertManager) RestorePendingStatusAlerts() error {
 func (am *AlertManager) SetAlertTriggered(alert CachedAlertData, triggered bool) error {
 	return am.setAlertTriggered(alert, triggered)
 }
+
+func IsInternalURL(rawURL string) (bool, error) {
+	return isInternalURL(rawURL)
+}

internal/cmd/agent/agent.go

@@ -195,6 +195,6 @@ func main() {
 	}
 
 	if err := a.Start(serverConfig); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal("Failed to start server: ", err)
+		log.Fatal("Failed to start: ", err)
 	}
 }

internal/entities/smart/smart.go

@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ type SmartInfoForNvme struct {
 	FirmwareVersion string           `json:"firmware_version"`
 	// NVMePCIVendor                 NVMePCIVendor                 `json:"nvme_pci_vendor"`
 	// NVMeIEEEOUIIdentifier         uint32                        `json:"nvme_ieee_oui_identifier"`
-	// NVMeTotalCapacity             uint64                        `json:"nvme_total_capacity"`
+	NVMeTotalCapacity             uint64                        `json:"nvme_total_capacity"`
 	// NVMeUnallocatedCapacity       uint64                        `json:"nvme_unallocated_capacity"`
 	// NVMeControllerID              uint16                        `json:"nvme_controller_id"`
 	// NVMeVersion                   VersionStringInfo             `json:"nvme_version"`

internal/entities/system/system.go

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ type Stats struct {
 	MaxDiskIO         [2]uint64            `json:"diom,omitzero" cbor:"-"`                      // [max read bytes, max write bytes]
 	CpuBreakdown      []float64            `json:"cpub,omitempty" cbor:"33,keyasint,omitempty"` // [user, system, iowait, steal, idle]
 	CpuCoresUsage     Uint8Slice           `json:"cpus,omitempty" cbor:"34,keyasint,omitempty"` // per-core busy usage [CPU0..]
+	DiskIoStats       [6]float64           `json:"dios,omitzero" cbor:"35,keyasint,omitzero"`   // [read time %, write time %, io utilization %, r_await ms, w_await ms, weighted io %]
+	MaxDiskIoStats    [6]float64           `json:"diosm,omitzero" cbor:"-"`                     // max values for DiskIoStats
 }
 
 // Uint8Slice wraps []uint8 to customize JSON encoding while keeping CBOR efficient.
@@ -93,10 +95,12 @@ type FsStats struct {
 	MaxDiskReadPS  float64   `json:"rm,omitempty" cbor:"-"`
 	MaxDiskWritePS float64   `json:"wm,omitempty" cbor:"-"`
 	// TODO: remove DiskReadPs and DiskWritePs in future release in favor of DiskReadBytes and DiskWriteBytes
-	DiskReadBytes     uint64 `json:"rb" cbor:"6,keyasint,omitempty"`
+	DiskReadBytes     uint64     `json:"rb" cbor:"6,keyasint,omitempty"`
-	DiskWriteBytes    uint64 `json:"wb" cbor:"7,keyasint,omitempty"`
+	DiskWriteBytes    uint64     `json:"wb" cbor:"7,keyasint,omitempty"`
-	MaxDiskReadBytes  uint64 `json:"rbm,omitempty" cbor:"-"`
+	MaxDiskReadBytes  uint64     `json:"rbm,omitempty" cbor:"-"`
-	MaxDiskWriteBytes uint64 `json:"wbm,omitempty" cbor:"-"`
+	MaxDiskWriteBytes uint64     `json:"wbm,omitempty" cbor:"-"`
+	DiskIoStats       [6]float64 `json:"dios,omitzero" cbor:"8,keyasint,omitzero"` // [read time %, write time %, io utilization %, r_await ms, w_await ms, weighted io %]
+	MaxDiskIoStats    [6]float64 `json:"diosm,omitzero" cbor:"-"`                  // max values for DiskIoStats
 }
 
 type NetIoStats struct {

internal/hub/api.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package hub
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/ghupdate"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/config"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/systems"
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/utils"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/dbx"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/apis"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
@@ -25,6 +27,32 @@ type UpdateInfo struct {
 	Url       string `json:"url"`
 }
 
+var containerIDPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-fA-F0-9]{12,64}$`)
+
+// Middleware to allow only admin role users
+var requireAdminRole = customAuthMiddleware(func(e *core.RequestEvent) bool {
+	return e.Auth.GetString("role") == "admin"
+})
+
+// Middleware to exclude readonly users
+var excludeReadOnlyRole = customAuthMiddleware(func(e *core.RequestEvent) bool {
+	return e.Auth.GetString("role") != "readonly"
+})
+
+// customAuthMiddleware handles boilerplate for custom authentication middlewares. fn should
+// return true if the request is allowed, false otherwise. e.Auth is guaranteed to be non-nil.
+func customAuthMiddleware(fn func(*core.RequestEvent) bool) func(*core.RequestEvent) error {
+	return func(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
+		if e.Auth == nil {
+			return e.UnauthorizedError("The request requires valid record authorization token.", nil)
+		}
+		if !fn(e) {
+			return e.ForbiddenError("The authorized record is not allowed to perform this action.", nil)
+		}
+		return e.Next()
+	}
+}
+
 // registerMiddlewares registers custom middlewares
 func (h *Hub) registerMiddlewares(se *core.ServeEvent) {
 	// authorizes request with user matching the provided email
@@ -33,7 +61,7 @@ func (h *Hub) registerMiddlewares(se *core.ServeEvent) {
 			return e.Next()
 		}
 		isAuthRefresh := e.Request.URL.Path == "/api/collections/users/auth-refresh" && e.Request.Method == http.MethodPost
-		e.Auth, err = e.App.FindFirstRecordByData("users", "email", email)
+		e.Auth, err = e.App.FindAuthRecordByEmail("users", email)
 		if err != nil || !isAuthRefresh {
 			return e.Next()
 		}
@@ -43,13 +71,13 @@ func (h *Hub) registerMiddlewares(se *core.ServeEvent) {
 		return e.Next()
 	}
 	// authenticate with trusted header
-	if autoLogin, _ := GetEnv("AUTO_LOGIN"); autoLogin != "" {
+	if autoLogin, _ := utils.GetEnv("AUTO_LOGIN"); autoLogin != "" {
 		se.Router.BindFunc(func(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 			return authorizeRequestWithEmail(e, autoLogin)
 		})
 	}
 	// authenticate with trusted header
-	if trustedHeader, _ := GetEnv("TRUSTED_AUTH_HEADER"); trustedHeader != "" {
+	if trustedHeader, _ := utils.GetEnv("TRUSTED_AUTH_HEADER"); trustedHeader != "" {
 		se.Router.BindFunc(func(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 			return authorizeRequestWithEmail(e, e.Request.Header.Get(trustedHeader))
 		})
@@ -77,30 +105,30 @@ func (h *Hub) registerApiRoutes(se *core.ServeEvent) error {
 	apiAuth.GET("/info", h.getInfo)
 	apiAuth.GET("/getkey", h.getInfo) // deprecated - keep for compatibility w/ integrations
 	// check for updates
-	if optIn, _ := GetEnv("CHECK_UPDATES"); optIn == "true" {
+	if optIn, _ := utils.GetEnv("CHECK_UPDATES"); optIn == "true" {
 		var updateInfo UpdateInfo
 		apiAuth.GET("/update", updateInfo.getUpdate)
 	}
 	// send test notification
 	apiAuth.POST("/test-notification", h.SendTestNotification)
 	// heartbeat status and test
-	apiAuth.GET("/heartbeat-status", h.getHeartbeatStatus)
+	apiAuth.GET("/heartbeat-status", h.getHeartbeatStatus).BindFunc(requireAdminRole)
-	apiAuth.POST("/test-heartbeat", h.testHeartbeat)
+	apiAuth.POST("/test-heartbeat", h.testHeartbeat).BindFunc(requireAdminRole)
 	// get config.yml content
-	apiAuth.GET("/config-yaml", config.GetYamlConfig)
+	apiAuth.GET("/config-yaml", config.GetYamlConfig).BindFunc(requireAdminRole)
 	// handle agent websocket connection
 	apiNoAuth.GET("/agent-connect", h.handleAgentConnect)
 	// get or create universal tokens
-	apiAuth.GET("/universal-token", h.getUniversalToken)
+	apiAuth.GET("/universal-token", h.getUniversalToken).BindFunc(excludeReadOnlyRole)
 	// update / delete user alerts
 	apiAuth.POST("/user-alerts", alerts.UpsertUserAlerts)
 	apiAuth.DELETE("/user-alerts", alerts.DeleteUserAlerts)
 	// refresh SMART devices for a system
-	apiAuth.POST("/smart/refresh", h.refreshSmartData)
+	apiAuth.POST("/smart/refresh", h.refreshSmartData).BindFunc(excludeReadOnlyRole)
 	// get systemd service details
 	apiAuth.GET("/systemd/info", h.getSystemdInfo)
 	// /containers routes
-	if enabled, _ := GetEnv("CONTAINER_DETAILS"); enabled != "false" {
+	if enabled, _ := utils.GetEnv("CONTAINER_DETAILS"); enabled != "false" {
 		// get container logs
 		apiAuth.GET("/containers/logs", h.getContainerLogs)
 		// get container info
@@ -120,7 +148,7 @@ func (h *Hub) getInfo(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 		Key:     h.pubKey,
 		Version: beszel.Version,
 	}
-	if optIn, _ := GetEnv("CHECK_UPDATES"); optIn == "true" {
+	if optIn, _ := utils.GetEnv("CHECK_UPDATES"); optIn == "true" {
 		info.CheckUpdate = true
 	}
 	return e.JSON(http.StatusOK, info)
@@ -153,6 +181,10 @@ func (info *UpdateInfo) getUpdate(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 
 // GetUniversalToken handles the universal token API endpoint (create, read, delete)
 func (h *Hub) getUniversalToken(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
+	if e.Auth.IsSuperuser() {
+		return e.ForbiddenError("Superusers cannot use universal tokens", nil)
+	}
+
 	tokenMap := universalTokenMap.GetMap()
 	userID := e.Auth.Id
 	query := e.Request.URL.Query()
@@ -246,9 +278,6 @@ func (h *Hub) getUniversalToken(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 
 // getHeartbeatStatus returns current heartbeat configuration and whether it's enabled
 func (h *Hub) getHeartbeatStatus(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
-	if e.Auth.GetString("role") != "admin" {
-		return e.ForbiddenError("Requires admin role", nil)
-	}
 	if h.hb == nil {
 		return e.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 			"enabled": false,
@@ -266,9 +295,6 @@ func (h *Hub) getHeartbeatStatus(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 
 // testHeartbeat triggers a single heartbeat ping and returns the result
 func (h *Hub) testHeartbeat(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
-	if e.Auth.GetString("role") != "admin" {
-		return e.ForbiddenError("Requires admin role", nil)
-	}
 	if h.hb == nil {
 		return e.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{
 			"err": "Heartbeat not configured. Set HEARTBEAT_URL environment variable.",
@@ -285,21 +311,18 @@ func (h *Hub) containerRequestHandler(e *core.RequestEvent, fetchFunc func(*syst
 	systemID := e.Request.URL.Query().Get("system")
 	containerID := e.Request.URL.Query().Get("container")
 
-	if systemID == "" || containerID == "" {
+	if systemID == "" || containerID == "" || !containerIDPattern.MatchString(containerID) {
-		return e.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": "system and container parameters are required"})
+		return e.BadRequestError("Invalid system or container parameter", nil)
-	}
-	if !containerIDPattern.MatchString(containerID) {
-		return e.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": "invalid container parameter"})
 	}
 
 	system, err := h.sm.GetSystem(systemID)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err != nil || !system.HasUser(e.App, e.Auth) {
-		return e.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, map[string]string{"error": "system not found"})
+		return e.NotFoundError("", nil)
 	}
 
 	data, err := fetchFunc(system, containerID)
 	if err != nil {
-		return e.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, map[string]string{"error": err.Error()})
+		return e.InternalServerError("", err)
 	}
 
 	return e.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]string{responseKey: data})
@@ -325,15 +348,23 @@ func (h *Hub) getSystemdInfo(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 	serviceName := query.Get("service")
 
 	if systemID == "" || serviceName == "" {
-		return e.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": "system and service parameters are required"})
+		return e.BadRequestError("Invalid system or service parameter", nil)
 	}
 	system, err := h.sm.GetSystem(systemID)
+	if err != nil || !system.HasUser(e.App, e.Auth) {
+		return e.NotFoundError("", nil)
+	}
+	// verify service exists before fetching details
+	_, err = e.App.FindFirstRecordByFilter("systemd_services", "system = {:system} && name = {:name}", dbx.Params{
+		"system": systemID,
+		"name":   serviceName,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return e.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, map[string]string{"error": "system not found"})
+		return e.NotFoundError("", err)
 	}
 	details, err := system.FetchSystemdInfoFromAgent(serviceName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return e.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, map[string]string{"error": err.Error()})
+		return e.InternalServerError("", err)
 	}
 	e.Response.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=60")
 	return e.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"details": details})
@@ -344,17 +375,16 @@ func (h *Hub) getSystemdInfo(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 func (h *Hub) refreshSmartData(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 	systemID := e.Request.URL.Query().Get("system")
 	if systemID == "" {
-		return e.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, map[string]string{"error": "system parameter is required"})
+		return e.BadRequestError("Invalid system parameter", nil)
 	}
 
 	system, err := h.sm.GetSystem(systemID)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err != nil || !system.HasUser(e.App, e.Auth) {
-		return e.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, map[string]string{"error": "system not found"})
+		return e.NotFoundError("", nil)
 	}
 
-	// Fetch and save SMART devices
 	if err := system.FetchAndSaveSmartDevices(); err != nil {
-		return e.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]string{"error": err.Error()})
+		return e.InternalServerError("", err)
 	}
 
 	return e.JSON(http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"status": "ok"})

internal/hub/api_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package hub_test
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"testing"
@@ -25,33 +26,33 @@ func jsonReader(v any) io.Reader {
 }
 
 func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
-	hub, _ := beszelTests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
+	hub, user := beszelTests.GetHubWithUser(t)
 	defer hub.Cleanup()
 
-	hub.StartHub()
-
-	// Create test user and get auth token
-	user, err := beszelTests.CreateUser(hub, "testuser@example.com", "password123")
-	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create test user")
-
-	adminUser, err := beszelTests.CreateRecord(hub, "users", map[string]any{
-		"email":    "admin@example.com",
-		"password": "password123",
-		"role":     "admin",
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create admin user")
-	adminUserToken, err := adminUser.NewAuthToken()
-
-	// superUser, err := beszelTests.CreateRecord(hub, core.CollectionNameSuperusers, map[string]any{
-	// 	"email":    "superuser@example.com",
-	// 	"password": "password123",
-	// })
-	// require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create superuser")
-
 	userToken, err := user.NewAuthToken()
 	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create auth token")
 
-	// Create test system for user-alerts endpoints
+	// Create test user and get auth token
+	user2, err := beszelTests.CreateUser(hub, "testuser@example.com", "password123")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create test user")
+	user2Token, err := user2.NewAuthToken()
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create user2 auth token")
+
+	adminUser, err := beszelTests.CreateUserWithRole(hub, "admin@example.com", "password123", "admin")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create admin user")
+	adminUserToken, err := adminUser.NewAuthToken()
+
+	readOnlyUser, err := beszelTests.CreateUserWithRole(hub, "readonly@example.com", "password123", "readonly")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create readonly user")
+	readOnlyUserToken, err := readOnlyUser.NewAuthToken()
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create readonly user auth token")
+
+	superuser, err := beszelTests.CreateSuperuser(hub, "superuser@example.com", "password123")
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create superuser")
+	superuserToken, err := superuser.NewAuthToken()
+	require.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create superuser auth token")
+
+	// Create test system
 	system, err := beszelTests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
 		"name":  "test-system",
 		"users": []string{user.Id},
@@ -65,31 +66,6 @@ func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
 
 	scenarios := []beszelTests.ApiScenario{
 		// Auth Protected Routes - Should require authentication
-		{
-			Name:            "POST /test-notification - no auth should fail",
-			Method:          http.MethodPost,
-			URL:             "/api/beszel/test-notification",
-			ExpectedStatus:  401,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"requires valid"},
-			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
-			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
-				"url": "generic://127.0.0.1",
-			}),
-		},
-		{
-			Name:           "POST /test-notification - with auth should succeed",
-			Method:         http.MethodPost,
-			URL:            "/api/beszel/test-notification",
-			TestAppFactory: testAppFactory,
-			Headers: map[string]string{
-				"Authorization": userToken,
-			},
-			Body: jsonReader(map[string]any{
-				"url": "generic://127.0.0.1",
-			}),
-			ExpectedStatus:  200,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"sending message"},
-		},
 		{
 			Name:            "GET /config-yaml - no auth should fail",
 			Method:          http.MethodGet,
@@ -106,7 +82,7 @@ func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
 				"Authorization": userToken,
 			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  403,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"Requires admin"},
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"The authorized record is not allowed to perform this action."},
 			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
 		},
 		{
@@ -136,7 +112,7 @@ func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
 				"Authorization": userToken,
 			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  403,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"Requires admin role"},
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"The authorized record is not allowed to perform this action."},
 			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
 		},
 		{
@@ -158,7 +134,7 @@ func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
 				"Authorization": userToken,
 			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  403,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"Requires admin role"},
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"The authorized record is not allowed to perform this action."},
 			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
 		},
 		{
@@ -202,6 +178,74 @@ func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
 			ExpectedContent: []string{"\"permanent\":true", "permanent-token-123"},
 			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
 		},
+		{
+			Name:   "GET /universal-token - superuser should fail",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/universal-token",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": superuserToken,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  403,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Superusers cannot use universal tokens"},
+			TestAppFactory: func(t testing.TB) *pbTests.TestApp {
+				return hub.TestApp
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "GET /universal-token - with readonly auth should fail",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/universal-token",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": readOnlyUserToken,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  403,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"The authorized record is not allowed to perform this action."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "POST /smart/refresh - missing system should fail 400 with user auth",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/smart/refresh",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": userToken,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  400,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Invalid", "system", "parameter"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "POST /smart/refresh - with readonly auth should fail",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    fmt.Sprintf("/api/beszel/smart/refresh?system=%s", system.Id),
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": readOnlyUserToken,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  403,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"The authorized record is not allowed to perform this action."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "POST /smart/refresh - non-user system should fail",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    fmt.Sprintf("/api/beszel/smart/refresh?system=%s", system.Id),
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user2Token,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  404,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"The requested resource wasn't found."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "POST /smart/refresh - good user should pass validation",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    fmt.Sprintf("/api/beszel/smart/refresh?system=%s", system.Id),
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": userToken,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  500,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Something went wrong while processing your request."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
 		{
 			Name:            "POST /user-alerts - no auth should fail",
 			Method:          http.MethodPost,
@@ -273,20 +317,59 @@ func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			Name:            "GET /containers/logs - no auth should fail",
 			Method:          http.MethodGet,
-			URL:             "/api/beszel/containers/logs?system=test-system&container=test-container",
+			URL:             "/api/beszel/containers/logs?system=test-system&container=abababababab",
 			ExpectedStatus:  401,
 			ExpectedContent: []string{"requires valid"},
 			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
 		},
+		{
+			Name:            "GET /containers/logs - request for valid non-user system should fail",
+			Method:          http.MethodGet,
+			URL:             fmt.Sprintf("/api/beszel/containers/logs?system=%s&container=abababababab", system.Id),
+			ExpectedStatus:  404,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"The requested resource wasn't found."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user2Token,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:            "GET /containers/info - request for valid non-user system should fail",
+			Method:          http.MethodGet,
+			URL:             fmt.Sprintf("/api/beszel/containers/info?system=%s&container=abababababab", system.Id),
+			ExpectedStatus:  404,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"The requested resource wasn't found."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user2Token,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:            "GET /containers/info - SHARE_ALL_SYSTEMS allows non-member user",
+			Method:          http.MethodGet,
+			URL:             fmt.Sprintf("/api/beszel/containers/info?system=%s&container=abababababab", system.Id),
+			ExpectedStatus:  500,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Something went wrong while processing your request."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user2Token,
+			},
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				t.Setenv("SHARE_ALL_SYSTEMS", "true")
+			},
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				t.Setenv("SHARE_ALL_SYSTEMS", "")
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			Name:   "GET /containers/logs - with auth but missing system param should fail",
 			Method: http.MethodGet,
-			URL:    "/api/beszel/containers/logs?container=test-container",
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/containers/logs?container=abababababab",
 			Headers: map[string]string{
 				"Authorization": userToken,
 			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  400,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"system and container parameters are required"},
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Invalid", "parameter"},
 			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
 		},
 		{
@@ -297,7 +380,7 @@ func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
 				"Authorization": userToken,
 			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  400,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"system and container parameters are required"},
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Invalid", "parameter"},
 			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
 		},
 		{
@@ -308,7 +391,7 @@ func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
 				"Authorization": userToken,
 			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  404,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"system not found"},
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"The requested resource wasn't found."},
 			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
 		},
 		{
@@ -319,7 +402,7 @@ func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
 				"Authorization": userToken,
 			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  400,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"invalid container parameter"},
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Invalid", "parameter"},
 			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
 		},
 		{
@@ -330,7 +413,7 @@ func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
 				"Authorization": userToken,
 			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  400,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"invalid container parameter"},
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Invalid", "parameter"},
 			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
 		},
 		{
@@ -341,9 +424,114 @@ func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
 				"Authorization": userToken,
 			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  400,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{"invalid container parameter"},
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Invalid", "parameter"},
 			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
 		},
+		{
+			Name:   "GET /containers/logs - good user should pass validation",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/containers/logs?system=" + system.Id + "&container=0123456789ab",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": userToken,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  500,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Something went wrong while processing your request."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "GET /containers/info - good user should pass validation",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/containers/info?system=" + system.Id + "&container=0123456789ab",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": userToken,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  500,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Something went wrong while processing your request."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		// /systemd routes
+		{
+			Name:            "GET /systemd/info - no auth should fail",
+			Method:          http.MethodGet,
+			URL:             fmt.Sprintf("/api/beszel/systemd/info?system=%s&service=nginx.service", system.Id),
+			ExpectedStatus:  401,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"requires valid"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:            "GET /systemd/info - request for valid non-user system should fail",
+			Method:          http.MethodGet,
+			URL:             fmt.Sprintf("/api/beszel/systemd/info?system=%s&service=nginx.service", system.Id),
+			ExpectedStatus:  404,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"The requested resource wasn't found."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": user2Token,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "GET /systemd/info - with auth but missing system param should fail",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/systemd/info?service=nginx.service",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": userToken,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  400,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Invalid", "parameter"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "GET /systemd/info - with auth but missing service param should fail",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    fmt.Sprintf("/api/beszel/systemd/info?system=%s", system.Id),
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": userToken,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  400,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Invalid", "parameter"},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "GET /systemd/info - with auth but invalid system should fail",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/beszel/systemd/info?system=invalid-system&service=nginx.service",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": userToken,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  404,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"The requested resource wasn't found."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "GET /systemd/info - service not in systemd_services collection should fail",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    fmt.Sprintf("/api/beszel/systemd/info?system=%s&service=notregistered.service", system.Id),
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": userToken,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  404,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"The requested resource wasn't found."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "GET /systemd/info - with auth and existing service record should pass validation",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    fmt.Sprintf("/api/beszel/systemd/info?system=%s&service=nginx.service", system.Id),
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"Authorization": userToken,
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  500,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"Something went wrong while processing your request."},
+			TestAppFactory:  testAppFactory,
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *pbTests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				beszelTests.CreateRecord(app, "systemd_services", map[string]any{
+					"system": system.Id,
+					"name":   "nginx.service",
+					"state":  0,
+					"sub":    1,
+				})
+			},
+		},
 
 		// Auth Optional Routes - Should work without authentication
 		{
@@ -434,13 +622,17 @@ func TestApiRoutesAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
 				"systems": []string{system.Id},
 			}),
 		},
-		{
+		// this works but diff behavior on prod vs dev.
-			Name:           "GET /update - shouldn't exist without CHECK_UPDATES env var",
+		// dev returns 502; prod returns 200 with static html page 404
-			Method:         http.MethodGet,
+		// TODO: align dev and prod behavior and re-enable this test
-			URL:            "/api/beszel/update",
+		// {
-			ExpectedStatus: 502,
+		// 	Name:               "GET /update - shouldn't exist without CHECK_UPDATES env var",
-			TestAppFactory: testAppFactory,
+		// 	Method:             http.MethodGet,
-		},
+		// 	URL:                "/api/beszel/update",
+		// 	NotExpectedContent: []string{"v:", "\"v\":"},
+		// 	ExpectedStatus: 502,
+		// 	TestAppFactory: testAppFactory,
+		// },
 	}
 
 	for _, scenario := range scenarios {

internal/hub/collections.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package hub
 
-import "github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
+import (
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/utils"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
+)
 
 type collectionRules struct {
 	list   *string
@@ -22,11 +25,11 @@ func setCollectionAuthSettings(app core.App) error {
 	}
 
 	// disable email auth if DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH env var is set
-	disablePasswordAuth, _ := GetEnv("DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH")
+	disablePasswordAuth, _ := utils.GetEnv("DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH")
 	usersCollection.PasswordAuth.Enabled = disablePasswordAuth != "true"
 	usersCollection.PasswordAuth.IdentityFields = []string{"email"}
 	// allow oauth user creation if USER_CREATION is set
-	if userCreation, _ := GetEnv("USER_CREATION"); userCreation == "true" {
+	if userCreation, _ := utils.GetEnv("USER_CREATION"); userCreation == "true" {
 		cr := "@request.context = 'oauth2'"
 		usersCollection.CreateRule = &cr
 	} else {
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ func setCollectionAuthSettings(app core.App) error {
 	}
 
 	// enable mfaOtp mfa if MFA_OTP env var is set
-	mfaOtp, _ := GetEnv("MFA_OTP")
+	mfaOtp, _ := utils.GetEnv("MFA_OTP")
 	usersCollection.OTP.Length = 6
 	superusersCollection.OTP.Length = 6
 	usersCollection.OTP.Enabled = mfaOtp == "true"
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ func setCollectionAuthSettings(app core.App) error {
 
 	// When SHARE_ALL_SYSTEMS is enabled, any authenticated user can read
 	// system-scoped data. Write rules continue to block readonly users.
-	shareAllSystems, _ := GetEnv("SHARE_ALL_SYSTEMS")
+	shareAllSystems, _ := utils.GetEnv("SHARE_ALL_SYSTEMS")
 
 	authenticatedRule := "@request.auth.id != \"\""
 	systemsMemberRule := authenticatedRule + " && users.id ?= @request.auth.id"

internal/hub/config/config.go

@@ -279,9 +279,6 @@ func createFingerprintRecord(app core.App, systemID, token string) error {
 
 // Returns the current config.yml file as a JSON object
 func GetYamlConfig(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
-	if e.Auth.GetString("role") != "admin" {
-		return e.ForbiddenError("Requires admin role", nil)
-	}
 	configContent, err := generateYAML(e.App)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

internal/hub/hub.go

@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path"
-	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/alerts"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/config"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/heartbeat"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/systems"
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/utils"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/records"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/users"
 
@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ type Hub struct {
 	appURL string
 }
 
-var containerIDPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-fA-F0-9]{12,64}$`)
-
 // NewHub creates a new Hub instance with default configuration
 func NewHub(app core.App) *Hub {
 	hub := &Hub{App: app}
@@ -47,7 +45,7 @@ func NewHub(app core.App) *Hub {
 	hub.um = users.NewUserManager(hub)
 	hub.rm = records.NewRecordManager(hub)
 	hub.sm = systems.NewSystemManager(hub)
-	hub.hb = heartbeat.New(app, GetEnv)
+	hub.hb = heartbeat.New(app, utils.GetEnv)
 	if hub.hb != nil {
 		hub.hbStop = make(chan struct{})
 	}
@@ -55,15 +53,6 @@ func NewHub(app core.App) *Hub {
 	return hub
 }
 
-// GetEnv retrieves an environment variable with a "BESZEL_HUB_" prefix, or falls back to the unprefixed key.
-func GetEnv(key string) (value string, exists bool) {
-	if value, exists = os.LookupEnv("BESZEL_HUB_" + key); exists {
-		return value, exists
-	}
-	// Fallback to the old unprefixed key
-	return os.LookupEnv(key)
-}
-
 // onAfterBootstrapAndMigrations ensures the provided function runs after the database is set up and migrations are applied.
 // This is a workaround for behavior in PocketBase where onBootstrap runs before migrations, forcing use of onServe for this purpose.
 // However, PB's tests.TestApp is already bootstrapped, generally doesn't serve, but does handle migrations.
@@ -134,7 +123,7 @@ func (h *Hub) initialize(app core.App) error {
 	// batch requests (for alerts)
 	settings.Batch.Enabled = true
 	// set URL if APP_URL env is set
-	if appURL, isSet := GetEnv("APP_URL"); isSet {
+	if appURL, isSet := utils.GetEnv("APP_URL"); isSet {
 		h.appURL = appURL
 		settings.Meta.AppURL = appURL
 	}

internal/hub/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package hub
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel"
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/utils"
+)
+
+// PublicAppInfo defines the structure of the public app information that will be injected into the HTML
+type PublicAppInfo struct {
+	BASE_PATH           string
+	HUB_VERSION         string
+	HUB_URL             string
+	OAUTH_DISABLE_POPUP bool `json:"OAUTH_DISABLE_POPUP,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// modifyIndexHTML injects the public app information into the index.html content
+func modifyIndexHTML(hub *Hub, html []byte) string {
+	info := getPublicAppInfo(hub)
+	content, err := json.Marshal(info)
+	if err != nil {
+		return string(html)
+	}
+	htmlContent := strings.ReplaceAll(string(html), "./", info.BASE_PATH)
+	return strings.Replace(htmlContent, "\"{info}\"", string(content), 1)
+}
+
+func getPublicAppInfo(hub *Hub) PublicAppInfo {
+	parsedURL, _ := url.Parse(hub.appURL)
+	info := PublicAppInfo{
+		BASE_PATH:   strings.TrimSuffix(parsedURL.Path, "/") + "/",
+		HUB_VERSION: beszel.Version,
+		HUB_URL:     hub.appURL,
+	}
+	if val, _ := utils.GetEnv("OAUTH_DISABLE_POPUP"); val == "true" {
+		info.OAUTH_DISABLE_POPUP = true
+	}
+	return info
+}

internal/hub/server_development.go

@@ -5,14 +5,11 @@ package hub
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httputil"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/henrygd/beszel"
-
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/osutils"
 )
@@ -39,7 +36,7 @@ func (rm *responseModifier) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
 	}
 	resp.Body.Close()
 	// Create a new response with the modified body
-	modifiedBody := rm.modifyHTML(string(body))
+	modifiedBody := modifyIndexHTML(rm.hub, body)
 	resp.Body = io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader(modifiedBody))
 	resp.ContentLength = int64(len(modifiedBody))
 	resp.Header.Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", len(modifiedBody)))
@@ -47,22 +44,8 @@ func (rm *responseModifier) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
 	return resp, nil
 }
 
-func (rm *responseModifier) modifyHTML(html string) string {
-	parsedURL, err := url.Parse(rm.hub.appURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return html
-	}
-	// fix base paths in html if using subpath
-	basePath := strings.TrimSuffix(parsedURL.Path, "/") + "/"
-	html = strings.ReplaceAll(html, "./", basePath)
-	html = strings.Replace(html, "{{V}}", beszel.Version, 1)
-	html = strings.Replace(html, "{{HUB_URL}}", rm.hub.appURL, 1)
-	return html
-}
-
 // startServer sets up the development server for Beszel
 func (h *Hub) startServer(se *core.ServeEvent) error {
-	slog.Info("starting server", "appURL", h.appURL)
 	proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(&url.URL{
 		Scheme: "http",
 		Host:   "localhost:5173",

internal/hub/server_production.go

@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@ package hub
 import (
 	"io/fs"
 	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/henrygd/beszel"
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/utils"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/site"
 
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/apis"
@@ -17,22 +16,13 @@ import (
 
 // startServer sets up the production server for Beszel
 func (h *Hub) startServer(se *core.ServeEvent) error {
-	// parse app url
-	parsedURL, err := url.Parse(h.appURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// fix base paths in html if using subpath
-	basePath := strings.TrimSuffix(parsedURL.Path, "/") + "/"
 	indexFile, _ := fs.ReadFile(site.DistDirFS, "index.html")
-	html := strings.ReplaceAll(string(indexFile), "./", basePath)
+	html := modifyIndexHTML(h, indexFile)
-	html = strings.Replace(html, "{{V}}", beszel.Version, 1)
-	html = strings.Replace(html, "{{HUB_URL}}", h.appURL, 1)
 	// set up static asset serving
 	staticPaths := [2]string{"/static/", "/assets/"}
 	serveStatic := apis.Static(site.DistDirFS, false)
 	// get CSP configuration
-	csp, cspExists := GetEnv("CSP")
+	csp, cspExists := utils.GetEnv("CSP")
 	// add route
 	se.Router.GET("/{path...}", func(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 		// serve static assets if path is in staticPaths

internal/hub/systems/system.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/common"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/transport"
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/utils"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/ws"
 
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/entities/container"
@@ -145,6 +146,7 @@ func (sys *System) update() error {
 		// update smart interval if it's set on the agent side
 		if data.Details.SmartInterval > 0 {
 			sys.smartInterval = data.Details.SmartInterval
+			sys.manager.hub.Logger().Info("SMART interval updated from agent details", "system", sys.Id, "interval", sys.smartInterval.String())
 			// make sure we reset expiration of lastFetch to remain as long as the new smart interval
 			// to prevent premature expiration leading to new fetch if interval is different.
 			sys.manager.smartFetchMap.UpdateExpiration(sys.Id, sys.smartInterval+time.Minute)
@@ -156,11 +158,10 @@ func (sys *System) update() error {
 		if sys.smartInterval <= 0 {
 			sys.smartInterval = time.Hour
 		}
-		lastFetch, _ := sys.manager.smartFetchMap.GetOk(sys.Id)
+		if sys.shouldFetchSmart() && sys.smartFetching.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
-		if time.Since(time.UnixMilli(lastFetch-1e4)) >= sys.smartInterval && sys.smartFetching.CompareAndSwap(false, true) {
+			sys.manager.hub.Logger().Info("SMART fetch", "system", sys.Id, "interval", sys.smartInterval.String())
 			go func() {
 				defer sys.smartFetching.Store(false)
-				sys.manager.smartFetchMap.Set(sys.Id, time.Now().UnixMilli(), sys.smartInterval+time.Minute)
 				_ = sys.FetchAndSaveSmartDevices()
 			}()
 		}
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ func (sys *System) handlePaused() {
 
 // createRecords updates the system record and adds system_stats and container_stats records
 func (sys *System) createRecords(data *system.CombinedData) (*core.Record, error) {
-	systemRecord, err := sys.getRecord()
+	systemRecord, err := sys.getRecord(sys.manager.hub)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -343,8 +344,8 @@ func createContainerRecords(app core.App, data []*container.Stats, systemId stri
 
 // getRecord retrieves the system record from the database.
 // If the record is not found, it removes the system from the manager.
-func (sys *System) getRecord() (*core.Record, error) {
+func (sys *System) getRecord(app core.App) (*core.Record, error) {
-	record, err := sys.manager.hub.FindRecordById("systems", sys.Id)
+	record, err := app.FindRecordById("systems", sys.Id)
 	if err != nil || record == nil {
 		_ = sys.manager.RemoveSystem(sys.Id)
 		return nil, err
@@ -352,6 +353,27 @@ func (sys *System) getRecord() (*core.Record, error) {
 	return record, nil
 }
 
+// HasUser checks if the given user is in the system's users list.
+// Returns true if SHARE_ALL_SYSTEMS is enabled (any authenticated user can access any system).
+func (sys *System) HasUser(app core.App, user *core.Record) bool {
+	if user == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if v, _ := utils.GetEnv("SHARE_ALL_SYSTEMS"); v == "true" {
+		return true
+	}
+	var recordData = struct {
+		Users string
+	}{}
+	err := app.DB().NewQuery("SELECT users FROM systems WHERE id={:id}").
+		Bind(dbx.Params{"id": sys.Id}).
+		One(&recordData)
+	if err != nil || recordData.Users == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return strings.Contains(recordData.Users, user.Id)
+}
+
 // setDown marks a system as down in the database.
 // It takes the original error that caused the system to go down and returns any error
 // encountered during the process of updating the system status.
@@ -359,7 +381,7 @@ func (sys *System) setDown(originalError error) error {
 	if sys.Status == down || sys.Status == paused {
 		return nil
 	}
-	record, err := sys.getRecord()
+	record, err := sys.getRecord(sys.manager.hub)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -643,6 +665,7 @@ func (s *System) createSSHClient() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	s.agentVersion, _ = extractAgentVersion(string(s.client.Conn.ServerVersion()))
+	s.manager.resetFailedSmartFetchState(s.Id)
 	return nil
 }
 

internal/hub/systems/system_manager.go

@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ var errSystemExists = errors.New("system exists")
 // SystemManager manages a collection of monitored systems and their connections.
 // It handles system lifecycle, status updates, and maintains both SSH and WebSocket connections.
 type SystemManager struct {
-	hub           hubLike                       // Hub interface for database and alert operations
+	hub           hubLike                               // Hub interface for database and alert operations
-	systems       *store.Store[string, *System] // Thread-safe store of active systems
+	systems       *store.Store[string, *System]         // Thread-safe store of active systems
-	sshConfig     *ssh.ClientConfig             // SSH client configuration for system connections
+	sshConfig     *ssh.ClientConfig                     // SSH client configuration for system connections
-	smartFetchMap *expirymap.ExpiryMap[int64]   // Stores last SMART fetch time per system ID
+	smartFetchMap *expirymap.ExpiryMap[smartFetchState] // Stores last SMART fetch time/result; TTL is only for cleanup
 }
 
 // hubLike defines the interface requirements for the hub dependency.
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ type hubLike interface {
 	GetSSHKey(dataDir string) (ssh.Signer, error)
 	HandleSystemAlerts(systemRecord *core.Record, data *system.CombinedData) error
 	HandleStatusAlerts(status string, systemRecord *core.Record) error
+	CancelPendingStatusAlerts(systemID string)
 }
 
 // NewSystemManager creates a new SystemManager instance with the provided hub.
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ func NewSystemManager(hub hubLike) *SystemManager {
 	return &SystemManager{
 		systems:       store.New(map[string]*System{}),
 		hub:           hub,
-		smartFetchMap: expirymap.New[int64](time.Hour),
+		smartFetchMap: expirymap.New[smartFetchState](time.Hour),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -189,6 +190,7 @@ func (sm *SystemManager) onRecordAfterUpdateSuccess(e *core.RecordEvent) error {
 			system.closeSSHConnection()
 		}
 		_ = deactivateAlerts(e.App, e.Record.Id)
+		sm.hub.CancelPendingStatusAlerts(e.Record.Id)
 		return e.Next()
 	case pending:
 		// Resume monitoring, preferring existing WebSocket connection
@@ -306,6 +308,7 @@ func (sm *SystemManager) AddWebSocketSystem(systemId string, agentVersion semver
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	sm.resetFailedSmartFetchState(systemId)
 
 	system := sm.NewSystem(systemId)
 	system.WsConn = wsConn
@@ -317,6 +320,15 @@ func (sm *SystemManager) AddWebSocketSystem(systemId string, agentVersion semver
 	return nil
 }
 
+// resetFailedSmartFetchState clears only failed SMART cooldown entries so a fresh
+// agent reconnect retries SMART discovery immediately after configuration changes.
+func (sm *SystemManager) resetFailedSmartFetchState(systemID string) {
+	state, ok := sm.smartFetchMap.GetOk(systemID)
+	if ok && !state.Successful {
+		sm.smartFetchMap.Remove(systemID)
+	}
+}
+
 // createSSHClientConfig initializes the SSH client configuration for connecting to an agent's server
 func (sm *SystemManager) createSSHClientConfig() error {
 	privateKey, err := sm.hub.GetSSHKey("")

internal/hub/systems/system_smart.go

@@ -4,18 +4,61 @@ import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"errors"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/entities/smart"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
 )
 
+type smartFetchState struct {
+	LastAttempt int64
+	Successful  bool
+}
+
 // FetchAndSaveSmartDevices fetches SMART data from the agent and saves it to the database
 func (sys *System) FetchAndSaveSmartDevices() error {
 	smartData, err := sys.FetchSmartDataFromAgent()
-	if err != nil || len(smartData) == 0 {
+	if err != nil {
+		sys.recordSmartFetchResult(err, 0)
 		return err
 	}
-	return sys.saveSmartDevices(smartData)
+	err = sys.saveSmartDevices(smartData)
+	sys.recordSmartFetchResult(err, len(smartData))
+	return err
+}
+
+// recordSmartFetchResult stores a cooldown entry for the SMART interval and marks
+// whether the last fetch produced any devices, so failed setup can retry on reconnect.
+func (sys *System) recordSmartFetchResult(err error, deviceCount int) {
+	if sys.manager == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	interval := sys.smartFetchInterval()
+	success := err == nil && deviceCount > 0
+	if sys.manager.hub != nil {
+		sys.manager.hub.Logger().Info("SMART fetch result", "system", sys.Id, "success", success, "devices", deviceCount, "interval", interval.String(), "err", err)
+	}
+	sys.manager.smartFetchMap.Set(sys.Id, smartFetchState{LastAttempt: time.Now().UnixMilli(), Successful: success}, interval+time.Minute)
+}
+
+// shouldFetchSmart returns true when there is no active SMART cooldown entry for this system.
+func (sys *System) shouldFetchSmart() bool {
+	if sys.manager == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	state, ok := sys.manager.smartFetchMap.GetOk(sys.Id)
+	if !ok {
+		return true
+	}
+	return !time.UnixMilli(state.LastAttempt).Add(sys.smartFetchInterval()).After(time.Now())
+}
+
+// smartFetchInterval returns the agent-provided SMART interval or the default when unset.
+func (sys *System) smartFetchInterval() time.Duration {
+	if sys.smartInterval > 0 {
+		return sys.smartInterval
+	}
+	return time.Hour
 }
 
 // saveSmartDevices saves SMART device data to the smart_devices collection

internal/hub/systems/system_smart_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+//go:build testing
+
+package systems
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/hub/expirymap"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestRecordSmartFetchResult(t *testing.T) {
+	sm := &SystemManager{smartFetchMap: expirymap.New[smartFetchState](time.Hour)}
+	t.Cleanup(sm.smartFetchMap.StopCleaner)
+
+	sys := &System{
+		Id:            "system-1",
+		manager:       sm,
+		smartInterval: time.Hour,
+	}
+
+	// Successful fetch with devices
+	sys.recordSmartFetchResult(nil, 5)
+	state, ok := sm.smartFetchMap.GetOk(sys.Id)
+	assert.True(t, ok, "expected smart fetch result to be stored")
+	assert.True(t, state.Successful, "expected successful fetch state to be recorded")
+
+	// Failed fetch
+	sys.recordSmartFetchResult(errors.New("failed"), 0)
+	state, ok = sm.smartFetchMap.GetOk(sys.Id)
+	assert.True(t, ok, "expected failed smart fetch state to be stored")
+	assert.False(t, state.Successful, "expected failed smart fetch state to be marked unsuccessful")
+
+	// Successful fetch but no devices
+	sys.recordSmartFetchResult(nil, 0)
+	state, ok = sm.smartFetchMap.GetOk(sys.Id)
+	assert.True(t, ok, "expected fetch with zero devices to be stored")
+	assert.False(t, state.Successful, "expected fetch with zero devices to be marked unsuccessful")
+}
+
+func TestShouldFetchSmart(t *testing.T) {
+	sm := &SystemManager{smartFetchMap: expirymap.New[smartFetchState](time.Hour)}
+	t.Cleanup(sm.smartFetchMap.StopCleaner)
+
+	sys := &System{
+		Id:            "system-1",
+		manager:       sm,
+		smartInterval: time.Hour,
+	}
+
+	assert.True(t, sys.shouldFetchSmart(), "expected initial smart fetch to be allowed")
+
+	sys.recordSmartFetchResult(errors.New("failed"), 0)
+	assert.False(t, sys.shouldFetchSmart(), "expected smart fetch to be blocked while interval entry exists")
+
+	sm.smartFetchMap.Remove(sys.Id)
+	assert.True(t, sys.shouldFetchSmart(), "expected smart fetch to be allowed after interval entry is cleared")
+}
+
+func TestShouldFetchSmart_IgnoresExtendedTTLWhenFetchIsDue(t *testing.T) {
+	sm := &SystemManager{smartFetchMap: expirymap.New[smartFetchState](time.Hour)}
+	t.Cleanup(sm.smartFetchMap.StopCleaner)
+
+	sys := &System{
+		Id:            "system-1",
+		manager:       sm,
+		smartInterval: time.Hour,
+	}
+
+	sm.smartFetchMap.Set(sys.Id, smartFetchState{
+		LastAttempt: time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Hour).UnixMilli(),
+		Successful:  true,
+	}, 10*time.Minute)
+	sm.smartFetchMap.UpdateExpiration(sys.Id, 3*time.Hour)
+
+	assert.True(t, sys.shouldFetchSmart(), "expected fetch time to take precedence over updated TTL")
+}
+
+func TestResetFailedSmartFetchState(t *testing.T) {
+	sm := &SystemManager{smartFetchMap: expirymap.New[smartFetchState](time.Hour)}
+	t.Cleanup(sm.smartFetchMap.StopCleaner)
+
+	sm.smartFetchMap.Set("system-1", smartFetchState{LastAttempt: time.Now().UnixMilli(), Successful: false}, time.Hour)
+	sm.resetFailedSmartFetchState("system-1")
+	_, ok := sm.smartFetchMap.GetOk("system-1")
+	assert.False(t, ok, "expected failed smart fetch state to be cleared on reconnect")
+
+	sm.smartFetchMap.Set("system-1", smartFetchState{LastAttempt: time.Now().UnixMilli(), Successful: true}, time.Hour)
+	sm.resetFailedSmartFetchState("system-1")
+	_, ok = sm.smartFetchMap.GetOk("system-1")
+	assert.True(t, ok, "expected successful smart fetch state to be preserved")
+}

internal/hub/systems/systems_test.go

@@ -421,3 +421,60 @@ func testOld(t *testing.T, hub *tests.TestHub) {
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 	})
 }
+
+func TestHasUser(t *testing.T) {
+	hub, err := tests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer hub.Cleanup()
+
+	sm := hub.GetSystemManager()
+	err = sm.Initialize()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	user1, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "user1@test.com", "password123")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	user2, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "user2@test.com", "password123")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	systemRecord, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
+		"name":  "has-user-test",
+		"host":  "127.0.0.1",
+		"port":  "33914",
+		"users": []string{user1.Id},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	sys, err := sm.GetSystemFromStore(systemRecord.Id)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	t.Run("user in list returns true", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.True(t, sys.HasUser(hub, user1))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("user not in list returns false", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.False(t, sys.HasUser(hub, user2))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("unknown user ID returns false", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.False(t, sys.HasUser(hub, nil))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("SHARE_ALL_SYSTEMS=true grants access to non-member", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Setenv("SHARE_ALL_SYSTEMS", "true")
+		assert.True(t, sys.HasUser(hub, user2))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("BESZEL_HUB_SHARE_ALL_SYSTEMS=true grants access to non-member", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Setenv("BESZEL_HUB_SHARE_ALL_SYSTEMS", "true")
+		assert.True(t, sys.HasUser(hub, user2))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("additional user works", func(t *testing.T) {
+		assert.False(t, sys.HasUser(hub, user2))
+		systemRecord.Set("users", []string{user1.Id, user2.Id})
+		err = hub.Save(systemRecord)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.True(t, sys.HasUser(hub, user1))
+		assert.True(t, sys.HasUser(hub, user2))
+	})
+}

internal/hub/utils/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Package utils provides utility functions for the hub.
+package utils
+
+import "os"
+
+// GetEnv retrieves an environment variable with a "BESZEL_HUB_" prefix, or falls back to the unprefixed key.
+func GetEnv(key string) (value string, exists bool) {
+	if value, exists = os.LookupEnv("BESZEL_HUB_" + key); exists {
+		return value, exists
+	}
+	return os.LookupEnv(key)
+}

internal/records/records.go

@@ -3,10 +3,8 @@ package records
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"math"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/entities/container"
@@ -39,16 +37,6 @@ type StatsRecord struct {
 	Stats []byte `db:"stats"`
 }
 
-// global variables for reusing allocations
-var (
-	statsRecord    StatsRecord
-	containerStats []container.Stats
-	sumStats       system.Stats
-	tempStats      system.Stats
-	queryParams    = make(dbx.Params, 1)
-	containerSums  = make(map[string]*container.Stats)
-)
-
 // Create longer records by averaging shorter records
 func (rm *RecordManager) CreateLongerRecords() {
 	// start := time.Now()
@@ -163,41 +151,47 @@ func (rm *RecordManager) CreateLongerRecords() {
 		return nil
 	})
 
-	statsRecord.Stats = statsRecord.Stats[:0]
-
 	// log.Println("finished creating longer records", "time (ms)", time.Since(start).Milliseconds())
 }
 
 // Calculate the average stats of a list of system_stats records without reflect
 func (rm *RecordManager) AverageSystemStats(db dbx.Builder, records RecordIds) *system.Stats {
-	// Clear/reset global structs for reuse
+	stats := make([]system.Stats, 0, len(records))
-	sumStats = system.Stats{}
+	var row StatsRecord
-	tempStats = system.Stats{}
+	params := make(dbx.Params, 1)
-	sum := &sumStats
+	for _, rec := range records {
-	stats := &tempStats
+		row.Stats = row.Stats[:0]
+		params["id"] = rec.Id
+		db.NewQuery("SELECT stats FROM system_stats WHERE id = {:id}").Bind(params).One(&row)
+		var s system.Stats
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(row.Stats, &s); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		stats = append(stats, s)
+	}
+	result := AverageSystemStatsSlice(stats)
+	return &result
+}
+
+// AverageSystemStatsSlice computes the average of a slice of system stats.
+func AverageSystemStatsSlice(records []system.Stats) system.Stats {
+	var sum system.Stats
+	count := float64(len(records))
+	if count == 0 {
+		return sum
+	}
+
 	// necessary because uint8 is not big enough for the sum
 	batterySum := 0
 	// accumulate per-core usage across records
 	var cpuCoresSums []uint64
 	// accumulate cpu breakdown [user, system, iowait, steal, idle]
 	var cpuBreakdownSums []float64
-
-	count := float64(len(records))
 	tempCount := float64(0)
 
 	// Accumulate totals
-	for _, record := range records {
+	for i := range records {
-		id := record.Id
+		stats := &records[i]
-		// clear global statsRecord for reuse
-		statsRecord.Stats = statsRecord.Stats[:0]
-		// reset tempStats each iteration to avoid omitzero fields retaining stale values
-		*stats = system.Stats{}
-
-		queryParams["id"] = id
-		db.NewQuery("SELECT stats FROM system_stats WHERE id = {:id}").Bind(queryParams).One(&statsRecord)
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(statsRecord.Stats, stats); err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
 
 		sum.Cpu += stats.Cpu
 		// accumulate cpu time breakdowns if present
@@ -205,8 +199,8 @@ func (rm *RecordManager) AverageSystemStats(db dbx.Builder, records RecordIds) *
 			if len(cpuBreakdownSums) < len(stats.CpuBreakdown) {
 				cpuBreakdownSums = append(cpuBreakdownSums, make([]float64, len(stats.CpuBreakdown)-len(cpuBreakdownSums))...)
 			}
-			for i, v := range stats.CpuBreakdown {
+			for j, v := range stats.CpuBreakdown {
-				cpuBreakdownSums[i] += v
+				cpuBreakdownSums[j] += v
 			}
 		}
 		sum.Mem += stats.Mem
@@ -230,6 +224,9 @@ func (rm *RecordManager) AverageSystemStats(db dbx.Builder, records RecordIds) *
 		sum.Bandwidth[1] += stats.Bandwidth[1]
 		sum.DiskIO[0] += stats.DiskIO[0]
 		sum.DiskIO[1] += stats.DiskIO[1]
+		for i := range stats.DiskIoStats {
+			sum.DiskIoStats[i] += stats.DiskIoStats[i]
+		}
 		batterySum += int(stats.Battery[0])
 		sum.Battery[1] = stats.Battery[1]
 
@@ -239,8 +236,8 @@ func (rm *RecordManager) AverageSystemStats(db dbx.Builder, records RecordIds) *
 				// extend slices to accommodate core count
 				cpuCoresSums = append(cpuCoresSums, make([]uint64, len(stats.CpuCoresUsage)-len(cpuCoresSums))...)
 			}
-			for i, v := range stats.CpuCoresUsage {
+			for j, v := range stats.CpuCoresUsage {
-				cpuCoresSums[i] += uint64(v)
+				cpuCoresSums[j] += uint64(v)
 			}
 		}
 		// Set peak values
@@ -254,6 +251,9 @@ func (rm *RecordManager) AverageSystemStats(db dbx.Builder, records RecordIds) *
 		sum.MaxBandwidth[1] = max(sum.MaxBandwidth[1], stats.MaxBandwidth[1], stats.Bandwidth[1])
 		sum.MaxDiskIO[0] = max(sum.MaxDiskIO[0], stats.MaxDiskIO[0], stats.DiskIO[0])
 		sum.MaxDiskIO[1] = max(sum.MaxDiskIO[1], stats.MaxDiskIO[1], stats.DiskIO[1])
+		for i := range stats.DiskIoStats {
+			sum.MaxDiskIoStats[i] = max(sum.MaxDiskIoStats[i], stats.MaxDiskIoStats[i], stats.DiskIoStats[i])
+		}
 
 		// Accumulate network interfaces
 		if sum.NetworkInterfaces == nil {
@@ -299,6 +299,10 @@ func (rm *RecordManager) AverageSystemStats(db dbx.Builder, records RecordIds) *
 				fs.DiskWriteBytes += value.DiskWriteBytes
 				fs.MaxDiskReadBytes = max(fs.MaxDiskReadBytes, value.MaxDiskReadBytes, value.DiskReadBytes)
 				fs.MaxDiskWriteBytes = max(fs.MaxDiskWriteBytes, value.MaxDiskWriteBytes, value.DiskWriteBytes)
+				for i := range value.DiskIoStats {
+					fs.DiskIoStats[i] += value.DiskIoStats[i]
+					fs.MaxDiskIoStats[i] = max(fs.MaxDiskIoStats[i], value.MaxDiskIoStats[i], value.DiskIoStats[i])
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -333,103 +337,107 @@ func (rm *RecordManager) AverageSystemStats(db dbx.Builder, records RecordIds) *
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Compute averages in place
+	// Compute averages
-	if count > 0 {
+	sum.Cpu = twoDecimals(sum.Cpu / count)
-		sum.Cpu = twoDecimals(sum.Cpu / count)
+	sum.Mem = twoDecimals(sum.Mem / count)
-		sum.Mem = twoDecimals(sum.Mem / count)
+	sum.MemUsed = twoDecimals(sum.MemUsed / count)
-		sum.MemUsed = twoDecimals(sum.MemUsed / count)
+	sum.MemPct = twoDecimals(sum.MemPct / count)
-		sum.MemPct = twoDecimals(sum.MemPct / count)
+	sum.MemBuffCache = twoDecimals(sum.MemBuffCache / count)
-		sum.MemBuffCache = twoDecimals(sum.MemBuffCache / count)
+	sum.MemZfsArc = twoDecimals(sum.MemZfsArc / count)
-		sum.MemZfsArc = twoDecimals(sum.MemZfsArc / count)
+	sum.Swap = twoDecimals(sum.Swap / count)
-		sum.Swap = twoDecimals(sum.Swap / count)
+	sum.SwapUsed = twoDecimals(sum.SwapUsed / count)
-		sum.SwapUsed = twoDecimals(sum.SwapUsed / count)
+	sum.DiskTotal = twoDecimals(sum.DiskTotal / count)
-		sum.DiskTotal = twoDecimals(sum.DiskTotal / count)
+	sum.DiskUsed = twoDecimals(sum.DiskUsed / count)
-		sum.DiskUsed = twoDecimals(sum.DiskUsed / count)
+	sum.DiskPct = twoDecimals(sum.DiskPct / count)
-		sum.DiskPct = twoDecimals(sum.DiskPct / count)
+	sum.DiskReadPs = twoDecimals(sum.DiskReadPs / count)
-		sum.DiskReadPs = twoDecimals(sum.DiskReadPs / count)
+	sum.DiskWritePs = twoDecimals(sum.DiskWritePs / count)
-		sum.DiskWritePs = twoDecimals(sum.DiskWritePs / count)
+	sum.DiskIO[0] = sum.DiskIO[0] / uint64(count)
-		sum.DiskIO[0] = sum.DiskIO[0] / uint64(count)
+	sum.DiskIO[1] = sum.DiskIO[1] / uint64(count)
-		sum.DiskIO[1] = sum.DiskIO[1] / uint64(count)
+	for i := range sum.DiskIoStats {
-		sum.NetworkSent = twoDecimals(sum.NetworkSent / count)
+		sum.DiskIoStats[i] = twoDecimals(sum.DiskIoStats[i] / count)
-		sum.NetworkRecv = twoDecimals(sum.NetworkRecv / count)
+	}
-		sum.LoadAvg[0] = twoDecimals(sum.LoadAvg[0] / count)
+	sum.NetworkSent = twoDecimals(sum.NetworkSent / count)
-		sum.LoadAvg[1] = twoDecimals(sum.LoadAvg[1] / count)
+	sum.NetworkRecv = twoDecimals(sum.NetworkRecv / count)
-		sum.LoadAvg[2] = twoDecimals(sum.LoadAvg[2] / count)
+	sum.LoadAvg[0] = twoDecimals(sum.LoadAvg[0] / count)
-		sum.Bandwidth[0] = sum.Bandwidth[0] / uint64(count)
+	sum.LoadAvg[1] = twoDecimals(sum.LoadAvg[1] / count)
-		sum.Bandwidth[1] = sum.Bandwidth[1] / uint64(count)
+	sum.LoadAvg[2] = twoDecimals(sum.LoadAvg[2] / count)
-		sum.Battery[0] = uint8(batterySum / int(count))
+	sum.Bandwidth[0] = sum.Bandwidth[0] / uint64(count)
+	sum.Bandwidth[1] = sum.Bandwidth[1] / uint64(count)
+	sum.Battery[0] = uint8(batterySum / int(count))
 
-		// Average network interfaces
+	// Average network interfaces
-		if sum.NetworkInterfaces != nil {
+	if sum.NetworkInterfaces != nil {
-			for key := range sum.NetworkInterfaces {
+		for key := range sum.NetworkInterfaces {
-				sum.NetworkInterfaces[key] = [4]uint64{
+			sum.NetworkInterfaces[key] = [4]uint64{
-					sum.NetworkInterfaces[key][0] / uint64(count),
+				sum.NetworkInterfaces[key][0] / uint64(count),
-					sum.NetworkInterfaces[key][1] / uint64(count),
+				sum.NetworkInterfaces[key][1] / uint64(count),
-					sum.NetworkInterfaces[key][2],
+				sum.NetworkInterfaces[key][2],
-					sum.NetworkInterfaces[key][3],
+				sum.NetworkInterfaces[key][3],
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Average temperatures
+	if sum.Temperatures != nil && tempCount > 0 {
+		for key := range sum.Temperatures {
+			sum.Temperatures[key] = twoDecimals(sum.Temperatures[key] / tempCount)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Average extra filesystem stats
+	if sum.ExtraFs != nil {
+		for key := range sum.ExtraFs {
+			fs := sum.ExtraFs[key]
+			fs.DiskTotal = twoDecimals(fs.DiskTotal / count)
+			fs.DiskUsed = twoDecimals(fs.DiskUsed / count)
+			fs.DiskWritePs = twoDecimals(fs.DiskWritePs / count)
+			fs.DiskReadPs = twoDecimals(fs.DiskReadPs / count)
+			fs.DiskReadBytes = fs.DiskReadBytes / uint64(count)
+			fs.DiskWriteBytes = fs.DiskWriteBytes / uint64(count)
+			for i := range fs.DiskIoStats {
+				fs.DiskIoStats[i] = twoDecimals(fs.DiskIoStats[i] / count)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Average GPU data
+	if sum.GPUData != nil {
+		for id := range sum.GPUData {
+			gpu := sum.GPUData[id]
+			gpu.Temperature = twoDecimals(gpu.Temperature / count)
+			gpu.MemoryUsed = twoDecimals(gpu.MemoryUsed / count)
+			gpu.MemoryTotal = twoDecimals(gpu.MemoryTotal / count)
+			gpu.Usage = twoDecimals(gpu.Usage / count)
+			gpu.Power = twoDecimals(gpu.Power / count)
+			gpu.Count = twoDecimals(gpu.Count / count)
+
+			if gpu.Engines != nil {
+				for engineKey := range gpu.Engines {
+					gpu.Engines[engineKey] = twoDecimals(gpu.Engines[engineKey] / count)
 				}
 			}
+
+			sum.GPUData[id] = gpu
 		}
+	}
 
-		// Average temperatures
+	// Average per-core usage
-		if sum.Temperatures != nil && tempCount > 0 {
+	if len(cpuCoresSums) > 0 {
-			for key := range sum.Temperatures {
+		avg := make(system.Uint8Slice, len(cpuCoresSums))
-				sum.Temperatures[key] = twoDecimals(sum.Temperatures[key] / tempCount)
+		for i := range cpuCoresSums {
-			}
+			v := math.Round(float64(cpuCoresSums[i]) / count)
+			avg[i] = uint8(v)
 		}
+		sum.CpuCoresUsage = avg
+	}
 
-		// Average extra filesystem stats
+	// Average CPU breakdown
-		if sum.ExtraFs != nil {
+	if len(cpuBreakdownSums) > 0 {
-			for key := range sum.ExtraFs {
+		avg := make([]float64, len(cpuBreakdownSums))
-				fs := sum.ExtraFs[key]
+		for i := range cpuBreakdownSums {
-				fs.DiskTotal = twoDecimals(fs.DiskTotal / count)
+			avg[i] = twoDecimals(cpuBreakdownSums[i] / count)
-				fs.DiskUsed = twoDecimals(fs.DiskUsed / count)
-				fs.DiskWritePs = twoDecimals(fs.DiskWritePs / count)
-				fs.DiskReadPs = twoDecimals(fs.DiskReadPs / count)
-				fs.DiskReadBytes = fs.DiskReadBytes / uint64(count)
-				fs.DiskWriteBytes = fs.DiskWriteBytes / uint64(count)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Average GPU data
-		if sum.GPUData != nil {
-			for id := range sum.GPUData {
-				gpu := sum.GPUData[id]
-				gpu.Temperature = twoDecimals(gpu.Temperature / count)
-				gpu.MemoryUsed = twoDecimals(gpu.MemoryUsed / count)
-				gpu.MemoryTotal = twoDecimals(gpu.MemoryTotal / count)
-				gpu.Usage = twoDecimals(gpu.Usage / count)
-				gpu.Power = twoDecimals(gpu.Power / count)
-				gpu.Count = twoDecimals(gpu.Count / count)
-
-				if gpu.Engines != nil {
-					for engineKey := range gpu.Engines {
-						gpu.Engines[engineKey] = twoDecimals(gpu.Engines[engineKey] / count)
-					}
-				}
-
-				sum.GPUData[id] = gpu
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Average per-core usage
-		if len(cpuCoresSums) > 0 {
-			avg := make(system.Uint8Slice, len(cpuCoresSums))
-			for i := range cpuCoresSums {
-				v := math.Round(float64(cpuCoresSums[i]) / count)
-				avg[i] = uint8(v)
-			}
-			sum.CpuCoresUsage = avg
-		}
-
-		// Average CPU breakdown
-		if len(cpuBreakdownSums) > 0 {
-			avg := make([]float64, len(cpuBreakdownSums))
-			for i := range cpuBreakdownSums {
-				avg[i] = twoDecimals(cpuBreakdownSums[i] / count)
-			}
-			sum.CpuBreakdown = avg
 		}
+		sum.CpuBreakdown = avg
 	}
 
 	return sum
@@ -437,29 +445,33 @@ func (rm *RecordManager) AverageSystemStats(db dbx.Builder, records RecordIds) *
 
 // Calculate the average stats of a list of container_stats records
 func (rm *RecordManager) AverageContainerStats(db dbx.Builder, records RecordIds) []container.Stats {
-	// Clear global map for reuse
+	allStats := make([][]container.Stats, 0, len(records))
-	for k := range containerSums {
+	var row StatsRecord
-		delete(containerSums, k)
+	params := make(dbx.Params, 1)
-	}
+	for _, rec := range records {
-	sums := containerSums
+		row.Stats = row.Stats[:0]
-	count := float64(len(records))
+		params["id"] = rec.Id
-
+		db.NewQuery("SELECT stats FROM container_stats WHERE id = {:id}").Bind(params).One(&row)
-	for i := range records {
+		var cs []container.Stats
-		id := records[i].Id
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(row.Stats, &cs); err != nil {
-		// clear global statsRecord for reuse
-		statsRecord.Stats = statsRecord.Stats[:0]
-		// must set to nil (not [:0]) to avoid json.Unmarshal reusing backing array
-		// which causes omitzero fields to inherit stale values from previous iterations
-		containerStats = nil
-
-		queryParams["id"] = id
-		db.NewQuery("SELECT stats FROM container_stats WHERE id = {:id}").Bind(queryParams).One(&statsRecord)
-
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(statsRecord.Stats, &containerStats); err != nil {
 			return []container.Stats{}
 		}
+		allStats = append(allStats, cs)
+	}
+	return AverageContainerStatsSlice(allStats)
+}
+
+// AverageContainerStatsSlice computes the average of container stats across multiple time periods.
+func AverageContainerStatsSlice(records [][]container.Stats) []container.Stats {
+	if len(records) == 0 {
+		return []container.Stats{}
+	}
+	sums := make(map[string]*container.Stats)
+	count := float64(len(records))
+
+	for _, containerStats := range records {
 		for i := range containerStats {
-			stat := containerStats[i]
+			stat := &containerStats[i]
 			if _, ok := sums[stat.Name]; !ok {
 				sums[stat.Name] = &container.Stats{Name: stat.Name}
 			}
@@ -488,133 +500,6 @@ func (rm *RecordManager) AverageContainerStats(db dbx.Builder, records RecordIds
 	return result
 }
 
-// Delete old records
-func (rm *RecordManager) DeleteOldRecords() {
-	rm.app.RunInTransaction(func(txApp core.App) error {
-		err := deleteOldSystemStats(txApp)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		err = deleteOldContainerRecords(txApp)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		err = deleteOldSystemdServiceRecords(txApp)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		err = deleteOldAlertsHistory(txApp, 200, 250)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		err = deleteOldQuietHours(txApp)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-}
-
-// Delete old alerts history records
-func deleteOldAlertsHistory(app core.App, countToKeep, countBeforeDeletion int) error {
-	db := app.DB()
-	var users []struct {
-		Id string `db:"user"`
-	}
-	err := db.NewQuery("SELECT user, COUNT(*) as count FROM alerts_history GROUP BY user HAVING count > {:countBeforeDeletion}").Bind(dbx.Params{"countBeforeDeletion": countBeforeDeletion}).All(&users)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for _, user := range users {
-		_, err = db.NewQuery("DELETE FROM alerts_history WHERE user = {:user} AND id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM alerts_history WHERE user = {:user} ORDER BY created DESC LIMIT {:countToKeep})").Bind(dbx.Params{"user": user.Id, "countToKeep": countToKeep}).Execute()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Deletes system_stats records older than what is displayed in the UI
-func deleteOldSystemStats(app core.App) error {
-	// Collections to process
-	collections := [2]string{"system_stats", "container_stats"}
-
-	// Record types and their retention periods
-	type RecordDeletionData struct {
-		recordType string
-		retention  time.Duration
-	}
-	recordData := []RecordDeletionData{
-		{recordType: "1m", retention: time.Hour},             // 1 hour
-		{recordType: "10m", retention: 12 * time.Hour},       // 12 hours
-		{recordType: "20m", retention: 24 * time.Hour},       // 1 day
-		{recordType: "120m", retention: 7 * 24 * time.Hour},  // 7 days
-		{recordType: "480m", retention: 30 * 24 * time.Hour}, // 30 days
-	}
-
-	now := time.Now().UTC()
-
-	for _, collection := range collections {
-		// Build the WHERE clause
-		var conditionParts []string
-		var params dbx.Params = make(map[string]any)
-		for i := range recordData {
-			rd := recordData[i]
-			// Create parameterized condition for this record type
-			dateParam := fmt.Sprintf("date%d", i)
-			conditionParts = append(conditionParts, fmt.Sprintf("(type = '%s' AND created < {:%s})", rd.recordType, dateParam))
-			params[dateParam] = now.Add(-rd.retention)
-		}
-		// Combine conditions with OR
-		conditionStr := strings.Join(conditionParts, " OR ")
-		// Construct and execute the full raw query
-		rawQuery := fmt.Sprintf("DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s", collection, conditionStr)
-		if _, err := app.DB().NewQuery(rawQuery).Bind(params).Execute(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete from %s: %v", collection, err)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Deletes systemd service records that haven't been updated in the last 20 minutes
-func deleteOldSystemdServiceRecords(app core.App) error {
-	now := time.Now().UTC()
-	twentyMinutesAgo := now.Add(-20 * time.Minute)
-
-	// Delete systemd service records where updated < twentyMinutesAgo
-	_, err := app.DB().NewQuery("DELETE FROM systemd_services WHERE updated < {:updated}").Bind(dbx.Params{"updated": twentyMinutesAgo.UnixMilli()}).Execute()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete old systemd service records: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Deletes container records that haven't been updated in the last 10 minutes
-func deleteOldContainerRecords(app core.App) error {
-	now := time.Now().UTC()
-	tenMinutesAgo := now.Add(-10 * time.Minute)
-
-	// Delete container records where updated < tenMinutesAgo
-	_, err := app.DB().NewQuery("DELETE FROM containers WHERE updated < {:updated}").Bind(dbx.Params{"updated": tenMinutesAgo.UnixMilli()}).Execute()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete old container records: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Deletes old quiet hours records where end date has passed
-func deleteOldQuietHours(app core.App) error {
-	now := time.Now().UTC()
-	_, err := app.DB().NewQuery("DELETE FROM quiet_hours WHERE type = 'one-time' AND end < {:now}").Bind(dbx.Params{"now": now}).Execute()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 /* Round float to two decimals */
 func twoDecimals(value float64) float64 {
 	return math.Round(value*100) / 100

internal/records/records_averaging_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,820 @@
+//go:build testing
+
+package records_test
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/entities/container"
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/entities/system"
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/records"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(nil)
+	assert.Equal(t, system.Stats{}, result)
+
+	result = records.AverageSystemStatsSlice([]system.Stats{})
+	assert.Equal(t, system.Stats{}, result)
+}
+
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_SingleRecord(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{
+			Cpu:          45.67,
+			Mem:          16.0,
+			MemUsed:      8.5,
+			MemPct:       53.12,
+			MemBuffCache: 2.0,
+			Swap:         4.0,
+			SwapUsed:     1.0,
+			DiskTotal:    500.0,
+			DiskUsed:     250.0,
+			DiskPct:      50.0,
+			DiskReadPs:   100.5,
+			DiskWritePs:  200.75,
+			NetworkSent:  10.5,
+			NetworkRecv:  20.25,
+			LoadAvg:      [3]float64{1.5, 2.0, 3.5},
+			Bandwidth:    [2]uint64{1000, 2000},
+			DiskIO:       [2]uint64{500, 600},
+			Battery:      [2]uint8{80, 1},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 45.67, result.Cpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 16.0, result.Mem)
+	assert.Equal(t, 8.5, result.MemUsed)
+	assert.Equal(t, 53.12, result.MemPct)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2.0, result.MemBuffCache)
+	assert.Equal(t, 4.0, result.Swap)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1.0, result.SwapUsed)
+	assert.Equal(t, 500.0, result.DiskTotal)
+	assert.Equal(t, 250.0, result.DiskUsed)
+	assert.Equal(t, 50.0, result.DiskPct)
+	assert.Equal(t, 100.5, result.DiskReadPs)
+	assert.Equal(t, 200.75, result.DiskWritePs)
+	assert.Equal(t, 10.5, result.NetworkSent)
+	assert.Equal(t, 20.25, result.NetworkRecv)
+	assert.Equal(t, [3]float64{1.5, 2.0, 3.5}, result.LoadAvg)
+	assert.Equal(t, [2]uint64{1000, 2000}, result.Bandwidth)
+	assert.Equal(t, [2]uint64{500, 600}, result.DiskIO)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(80), result.Battery[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(1), result.Battery[1])
+}
+
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_BasicAveraging(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{
+			Cpu:          20.0,
+			Mem:          16.0,
+			MemUsed:      6.0,
+			MemPct:       37.5,
+			MemBuffCache: 1.0,
+			MemZfsArc:    0.5,
+			Swap:         4.0,
+			SwapUsed:     1.0,
+			DiskTotal:    500.0,
+			DiskUsed:     200.0,
+			DiskPct:      40.0,
+			DiskReadPs:   100.0,
+			DiskWritePs:  200.0,
+			NetworkSent:  10.0,
+			NetworkRecv:  20.0,
+			LoadAvg:      [3]float64{1.0, 2.0, 3.0},
+			Bandwidth:    [2]uint64{1000, 2000},
+			DiskIO:       [2]uint64{400, 600},
+			Battery:      [2]uint8{80, 1},
+		},
+		{
+			Cpu:          40.0,
+			Mem:          16.0,
+			MemUsed:      10.0,
+			MemPct:       62.5,
+			MemBuffCache: 3.0,
+			MemZfsArc:    1.5,
+			Swap:         4.0,
+			SwapUsed:     3.0,
+			DiskTotal:    500.0,
+			DiskUsed:     300.0,
+			DiskPct:      60.0,
+			DiskReadPs:   200.0,
+			DiskWritePs:  400.0,
+			NetworkSent:  30.0,
+			NetworkRecv:  40.0,
+			LoadAvg:      [3]float64{3.0, 4.0, 5.0},
+			Bandwidth:    [2]uint64{3000, 4000},
+			DiskIO:       [2]uint64{600, 800},
+			Battery:      [2]uint8{60, 1},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 30.0, result.Cpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 16.0, result.Mem)
+	assert.Equal(t, 8.0, result.MemUsed)
+	assert.Equal(t, 50.0, result.MemPct)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2.0, result.MemBuffCache)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1.0, result.MemZfsArc)
+	assert.Equal(t, 4.0, result.Swap)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2.0, result.SwapUsed)
+	assert.Equal(t, 500.0, result.DiskTotal)
+	assert.Equal(t, 250.0, result.DiskUsed)
+	assert.Equal(t, 50.0, result.DiskPct)
+	assert.Equal(t, 150.0, result.DiskReadPs)
+	assert.Equal(t, 300.0, result.DiskWritePs)
+	assert.Equal(t, 20.0, result.NetworkSent)
+	assert.Equal(t, 30.0, result.NetworkRecv)
+	assert.Equal(t, [3]float64{2.0, 3.0, 4.0}, result.LoadAvg)
+	assert.Equal(t, [2]uint64{2000, 3000}, result.Bandwidth)
+	assert.Equal(t, [2]uint64{500, 700}, result.DiskIO)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(70), result.Battery[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(1), result.Battery[1])
+}
+
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_PeakValues(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{
+			Cpu:            20.0,
+			MaxCpu:         25.0,
+			MemUsed:        6.0,
+			MaxMem:         7.0,
+			NetworkSent:    10.0,
+			MaxNetworkSent: 15.0,
+			NetworkRecv:    20.0,
+			MaxNetworkRecv: 25.0,
+			DiskReadPs:     100.0,
+			MaxDiskReadPs:  120.0,
+			DiskWritePs:    200.0,
+			MaxDiskWritePs: 220.0,
+			Bandwidth:      [2]uint64{1000, 2000},
+			MaxBandwidth:   [2]uint64{1500, 2500},
+			DiskIO:         [2]uint64{400, 600},
+			MaxDiskIO:      [2]uint64{500, 700},
+			DiskIoStats:    [6]float64{10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0},
+			MaxDiskIoStats: [6]float64{15.0, 25.0, 35.0, 6.0, 9.0, 14.0},
+		},
+		{
+			Cpu:            40.0,
+			MaxCpu:         50.0,
+			MemUsed:        10.0,
+			MaxMem:         12.0,
+			NetworkSent:    30.0,
+			MaxNetworkSent: 35.0,
+			NetworkRecv:    40.0,
+			MaxNetworkRecv: 45.0,
+			DiskReadPs:     200.0,
+			MaxDiskReadPs:  210.0,
+			DiskWritePs:    400.0,
+			MaxDiskWritePs: 410.0,
+			Bandwidth:      [2]uint64{3000, 4000},
+			MaxBandwidth:   [2]uint64{3500, 4500},
+			DiskIO:         [2]uint64{600, 800},
+			MaxDiskIO:      [2]uint64{650, 850},
+			DiskIoStats:    [6]float64{50.0, 60.0, 70.0, 15.0, 18.0, 22.0},
+			MaxDiskIoStats: [6]float64{55.0, 65.0, 75.0, 16.0, 19.0, 23.0},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 50.0, result.MaxCpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 12.0, result.MaxMem)
+	assert.Equal(t, 35.0, result.MaxNetworkSent)
+	assert.Equal(t, 45.0, result.MaxNetworkRecv)
+	assert.Equal(t, 210.0, result.MaxDiskReadPs)
+	assert.Equal(t, 410.0, result.MaxDiskWritePs)
+	assert.Equal(t, [2]uint64{3500, 4500}, result.MaxBandwidth)
+	assert.Equal(t, [2]uint64{650, 850}, result.MaxDiskIO)
+	assert.Equal(t, [6]float64{30.0, 40.0, 50.0, 10.0, 13.0, 17.0}, result.DiskIoStats)
+	assert.Equal(t, [6]float64{55.0, 65.0, 75.0, 16.0, 19.0, 23.0}, result.MaxDiskIoStats)
+}
+
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_DiskIoStats(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{
+			Cpu:            10.0,
+			DiskIoStats:    [6]float64{10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0},
+			MaxDiskIoStats: [6]float64{12.0, 22.0, 32.0, 6.0, 9.0, 13.0},
+		},
+		{
+			Cpu:            20.0,
+			DiskIoStats:    [6]float64{30.0, 40.0, 50.0, 15.0, 18.0, 22.0},
+			MaxDiskIoStats: [6]float64{28.0, 38.0, 48.0, 14.0, 17.0, 21.0},
+		},
+		{
+			Cpu:            30.0,
+			DiskIoStats:    [6]float64{20.0, 30.0, 40.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0},
+			MaxDiskIoStats: [6]float64{25.0, 35.0, 45.0, 11.0, 13.0, 17.0},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	// Average: (10+30+20)/3=20, (20+40+30)/3=30, (30+50+40)/3=40, (5+15+10)/3=10, (8+18+12)/3≈12.67, (12+22+16)/3≈16.67
+	assert.Equal(t, 20.0, result.DiskIoStats[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, 30.0, result.DiskIoStats[1])
+	assert.Equal(t, 40.0, result.DiskIoStats[2])
+	assert.Equal(t, 10.0, result.DiskIoStats[3])
+	assert.Equal(t, 12.67, result.DiskIoStats[4])
+	assert.Equal(t, 16.67, result.DiskIoStats[5])
+	// Max: current DiskIoStats[0] wins for record 2 (30 > MaxDiskIoStats 28)
+	assert.Equal(t, 30.0, result.MaxDiskIoStats[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, 40.0, result.MaxDiskIoStats[1])
+	assert.Equal(t, 50.0, result.MaxDiskIoStats[2])
+	assert.Equal(t, 15.0, result.MaxDiskIoStats[3])
+	assert.Equal(t, 18.0, result.MaxDiskIoStats[4])
+	assert.Equal(t, 22.0, result.MaxDiskIoStats[5])
+}
+
+// Tests that current DiskIoStats values are considered when computing MaxDiskIoStats.
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_DiskIoStatsPeakFromCurrentValues(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{Cpu: 10.0, DiskIoStats: [6]float64{95.0, 90.0, 85.0, 50.0, 60.0, 80.0}, MaxDiskIoStats: [6]float64{80.0, 80.0, 80.0, 40.0, 50.0, 70.0}},
+		{Cpu: 20.0, DiskIoStats: [6]float64{10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0}, MaxDiskIoStats: [6]float64{20.0, 20.0, 20.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0}},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	// Current value from first record (95, 90, 85, 50, 60, 80) beats MaxDiskIoStats in both records
+	assert.Equal(t, 95.0, result.MaxDiskIoStats[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, 90.0, result.MaxDiskIoStats[1])
+	assert.Equal(t, 85.0, result.MaxDiskIoStats[2])
+	assert.Equal(t, 50.0, result.MaxDiskIoStats[3])
+	assert.Equal(t, 60.0, result.MaxDiskIoStats[4])
+	assert.Equal(t, 80.0, result.MaxDiskIoStats[5])
+}
+
+// Tests that current values are considered when computing peaks
+// (i.e., current cpu > MaxCpu should still win).
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_PeakFromCurrentValues(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{Cpu: 95.0, MaxCpu: 80.0, MemUsed: 15.0, MaxMem: 10.0},
+		{Cpu: 10.0, MaxCpu: 20.0, MemUsed: 5.0, MaxMem: 8.0},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 95.0, result.MaxCpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 15.0, result.MaxMem)
+}
+
+// Tests that records without temperature data are excluded from the temperature average.
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_Temperatures(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{
+			Cpu:          10.0,
+			Temperatures: map[string]float64{"cpu": 60.0, "gpu": 70.0},
+		},
+		{
+			Cpu:          20.0,
+			Temperatures: map[string]float64{"cpu": 80.0, "gpu": 90.0},
+		},
+		{
+			// No temperatures - should not affect temp averaging
+			Cpu: 30.0,
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, result.Temperatures)
+	// Average over 2 records that had temps, not 3
+	assert.Equal(t, 70.0, result.Temperatures["cpu"])
+	assert.Equal(t, 80.0, result.Temperatures["gpu"])
+}
+
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_NetworkInterfaces(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{
+			Cpu: 10.0,
+			NetworkInterfaces: map[string][4]uint64{
+				"eth0": {100, 200, 150, 250},
+				"eth1": {50, 60, 70, 80},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Cpu: 20.0,
+			NetworkInterfaces: map[string][4]uint64{
+				"eth0": {200, 400, 300, 500},
+				"eth1": {150, 160, 170, 180},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, result.NetworkInterfaces)
+	// [0] and [1] are averaged, [2] and [3] are max
+	assert.Equal(t, [4]uint64{150, 300, 300, 500}, result.NetworkInterfaces["eth0"])
+	assert.Equal(t, [4]uint64{100, 110, 170, 180}, result.NetworkInterfaces["eth1"])
+}
+
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_ExtraFs(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{
+			Cpu: 10.0,
+			ExtraFs: map[string]*system.FsStats{
+				"/data": {
+					DiskTotal:         1000.0,
+					DiskUsed:          400.0,
+					DiskReadPs:        50.0,
+					DiskWritePs:       100.0,
+					MaxDiskReadPS:     60.0,
+					MaxDiskWritePS:    110.0,
+					DiskReadBytes:     5000,
+					DiskWriteBytes:    10000,
+					MaxDiskReadBytes:  6000,
+					MaxDiskWriteBytes: 11000,
+					DiskIoStats:       [6]float64{10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 5.0, 8.0, 12.0},
+					MaxDiskIoStats:    [6]float64{12.0, 22.0, 32.0, 6.0, 9.0, 13.0},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Cpu: 20.0,
+			ExtraFs: map[string]*system.FsStats{
+				"/data": {
+					DiskTotal:         1000.0,
+					DiskUsed:          600.0,
+					DiskReadPs:        150.0,
+					DiskWritePs:       200.0,
+					MaxDiskReadPS:     160.0,
+					MaxDiskWritePS:    210.0,
+					DiskReadBytes:     15000,
+					DiskWriteBytes:    20000,
+					MaxDiskReadBytes:  16000,
+					MaxDiskWriteBytes: 21000,
+					DiskIoStats:       [6]float64{50.0, 60.0, 70.0, 15.0, 18.0, 22.0},
+					MaxDiskIoStats:    [6]float64{55.0, 65.0, 75.0, 16.0, 19.0, 23.0},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, result.ExtraFs)
+	require.NotNil(t, result.ExtraFs["/data"])
+	fs := result.ExtraFs["/data"]
+	assert.Equal(t, 1000.0, fs.DiskTotal)
+	assert.Equal(t, 500.0, fs.DiskUsed)
+	assert.Equal(t, 100.0, fs.DiskReadPs)
+	assert.Equal(t, 150.0, fs.DiskWritePs)
+	assert.Equal(t, 160.0, fs.MaxDiskReadPS)
+	assert.Equal(t, 210.0, fs.MaxDiskWritePS)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(10000), fs.DiskReadBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(15000), fs.DiskWriteBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(16000), fs.MaxDiskReadBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(21000), fs.MaxDiskWriteBytes)
+	assert.Equal(t, [6]float64{30.0, 40.0, 50.0, 10.0, 13.0, 17.0}, fs.DiskIoStats)
+	assert.Equal(t, [6]float64{55.0, 65.0, 75.0, 16.0, 19.0, 23.0}, fs.MaxDiskIoStats)
+}
+
+// Tests that ExtraFs DiskIoStats peak considers current values, not just previous peaks.
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_ExtraFsDiskIoStatsPeakFromCurrentValues(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{
+			Cpu: 10.0,
+			ExtraFs: map[string]*system.FsStats{
+				"/data": {
+					DiskIoStats:    [6]float64{95.0, 90.0, 85.0, 50.0, 60.0, 80.0}, // exceeds MaxDiskIoStats
+					MaxDiskIoStats: [6]float64{80.0, 80.0, 80.0, 40.0, 50.0, 70.0},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Cpu: 20.0,
+			ExtraFs: map[string]*system.FsStats{
+				"/data": {
+					DiskIoStats:    [6]float64{10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0},
+					MaxDiskIoStats: [6]float64{20.0, 20.0, 20.0, 10.0, 12.0, 16.0},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	fs := result.ExtraFs["/data"]
+	assert.Equal(t, 95.0, fs.MaxDiskIoStats[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, 90.0, fs.MaxDiskIoStats[1])
+	assert.Equal(t, 85.0, fs.MaxDiskIoStats[2])
+	assert.Equal(t, 50.0, fs.MaxDiskIoStats[3])
+	assert.Equal(t, 60.0, fs.MaxDiskIoStats[4])
+	assert.Equal(t, 80.0, fs.MaxDiskIoStats[5])
+}
+
+// Tests that extra FS peak values consider current values, not just previous peaks.
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_ExtraFsPeaksFromCurrentValues(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{
+			Cpu: 10.0,
+			ExtraFs: map[string]*system.FsStats{
+				"/data": {
+					DiskReadPs:       500.0, // exceeds MaxDiskReadPS
+					MaxDiskReadPS:    100.0,
+					DiskReadBytes:    50000,
+					MaxDiskReadBytes: 10000,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Cpu: 20.0,
+			ExtraFs: map[string]*system.FsStats{
+				"/data": {
+					DiskReadPs:       50.0,
+					MaxDiskReadPS:    200.0,
+					DiskReadBytes:    5000,
+					MaxDiskReadBytes: 20000,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	fs := result.ExtraFs["/data"]
+	assert.Equal(t, 500.0, fs.MaxDiskReadPS)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(50000), fs.MaxDiskReadBytes)
+}
+
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_GPUData(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{
+			Cpu: 10.0,
+			GPUData: map[string]system.GPUData{
+				"gpu0": {
+					Name:        "RTX 4090",
+					Temperature: 60.0,
+					MemoryUsed:  4.0,
+					MemoryTotal: 24.0,
+					Usage:       30.0,
+					Power:       200.0,
+					Count:       1.0,
+					Engines: map[string]float64{
+						"3D":    50.0,
+						"Video": 10.0,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Cpu: 20.0,
+			GPUData: map[string]system.GPUData{
+				"gpu0": {
+					Name:        "RTX 4090",
+					Temperature: 80.0,
+					MemoryUsed:  8.0,
+					MemoryTotal: 24.0,
+					Usage:       70.0,
+					Power:       300.0,
+					Count:       1.0,
+					Engines: map[string]float64{
+						"3D":    90.0,
+						"Video": 30.0,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, result.GPUData)
+	gpu := result.GPUData["gpu0"]
+	assert.Equal(t, "RTX 4090", gpu.Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, 70.0, gpu.Temperature)
+	assert.Equal(t, 6.0, gpu.MemoryUsed)
+	assert.Equal(t, 24.0, gpu.MemoryTotal)
+	assert.Equal(t, 50.0, gpu.Usage)
+	assert.Equal(t, 250.0, gpu.Power)
+	assert.Equal(t, 1.0, gpu.Count)
+	require.NotNil(t, gpu.Engines)
+	assert.Equal(t, 70.0, gpu.Engines["3D"])
+	assert.Equal(t, 20.0, gpu.Engines["Video"])
+}
+
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_MultipleGPUs(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{
+			Cpu: 10.0,
+			GPUData: map[string]system.GPUData{
+				"gpu0": {Name: "GPU A", Usage: 20.0, Temperature: 50.0},
+				"gpu1": {Name: "GPU B", Usage: 60.0, Temperature: 70.0},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Cpu: 20.0,
+			GPUData: map[string]system.GPUData{
+				"gpu0": {Name: "GPU A", Usage: 40.0, Temperature: 60.0},
+				"gpu1": {Name: "GPU B", Usage: 80.0, Temperature: 80.0},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, result.GPUData)
+	assert.Equal(t, 30.0, result.GPUData["gpu0"].Usage)
+	assert.Equal(t, 55.0, result.GPUData["gpu0"].Temperature)
+	assert.Equal(t, 70.0, result.GPUData["gpu1"].Usage)
+	assert.Equal(t, 75.0, result.GPUData["gpu1"].Temperature)
+}
+
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_CpuCoresUsage(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{Cpu: 10.0, CpuCoresUsage: system.Uint8Slice{10, 20, 30, 40}},
+		{Cpu: 20.0, CpuCoresUsage: system.Uint8Slice{30, 40, 50, 60}},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, result.CpuCoresUsage)
+	assert.Equal(t, system.Uint8Slice{20, 30, 40, 50}, result.CpuCoresUsage)
+}
+
+// Tests that per-core usage rounds correctly (e.g., 15.5 -> 16 via math.Round).
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_CpuCoresUsageRounding(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{Cpu: 10.0, CpuCoresUsage: system.Uint8Slice{11}},
+		{Cpu: 20.0, CpuCoresUsage: system.Uint8Slice{20}},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, result.CpuCoresUsage)
+	// (11+20)/2 = 15.5, rounds to 16
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(16), result.CpuCoresUsage[0])
+}
+
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_CpuBreakdown(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{Cpu: 10.0, CpuBreakdown: []float64{5.0, 3.0, 1.0, 0.5, 90.5}},
+		{Cpu: 20.0, CpuBreakdown: []float64{15.0, 7.0, 3.0, 1.5, 73.5}},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	require.NotNil(t, result.CpuBreakdown)
+	assert.Equal(t, []float64{10.0, 5.0, 2.0, 1.0, 82.0}, result.CpuBreakdown)
+}
+
+// Tests that Battery[1] (charge state) uses the last record's value.
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_BatteryLastChargeState(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{Cpu: 10.0, Battery: [2]uint8{100, 1}}, // charging
+		{Cpu: 20.0, Battery: [2]uint8{90, 0}},  // not charging
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(95), result.Battery[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(0), result.Battery[1]) // last record's charge state
+}
+
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_ThreeRecordsRounding(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{Cpu: 10.0, Mem: 8.0},
+		{Cpu: 20.0, Mem: 8.0},
+		{Cpu: 30.0, Mem: 8.0},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 20.0, result.Cpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 8.0, result.Mem)
+}
+
+// Tests records where some have optional fields and others don't.
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_MixedOptionalFields(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []system.Stats{
+		{
+			Cpu:           10.0,
+			CpuCoresUsage: system.Uint8Slice{50, 60},
+			CpuBreakdown:  []float64{5.0, 3.0, 1.0, 0.5, 90.5},
+			GPUData: map[string]system.GPUData{
+				"gpu0": {Name: "GPU", Usage: 40.0},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Cpu: 20.0,
+			// No CpuCoresUsage, CpuBreakdown, or GPUData
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 15.0, result.Cpu)
+	// CpuCoresUsage: only 1 record had it, so sum/2
+	require.NotNil(t, result.CpuCoresUsage)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(25), result.CpuCoresUsage[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, uint8(30), result.CpuCoresUsage[1])
+	// CpuBreakdown: only 1 record had it, so sum/2
+	require.NotNil(t, result.CpuBreakdown)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2.5, result.CpuBreakdown[0])
+	// GPUData: only 1 record had it, so sum/2
+	require.NotNil(t, result.GPUData)
+	assert.Equal(t, 20.0, result.GPUData["gpu0"].Usage)
+}
+
+// Tests with 10 records matching the common real-world case (10 x 1m -> 1 x 10m).
+func TestAverageSystemStatsSlice_TenRecords(t *testing.T) {
+	input := make([]system.Stats, 10)
+	for i := range input {
+		input[i] = system.Stats{
+			Cpu:         float64(i * 10), // 0, 10, 20, ..., 90
+			Mem:         16.0,
+			MemUsed:     float64(4 + i),  // 4, 5, 6, ..., 13
+			MemPct:      float64(25 + i), // 25, 26, ..., 34
+			DiskTotal:   500.0,
+			DiskUsed:    250.0,
+			DiskPct:     50.0,
+			NetworkSent: float64(i),
+			NetworkRecv: float64(i * 2),
+			Bandwidth:   [2]uint64{uint64(i * 1000), uint64(i * 2000)},
+			LoadAvg:     [3]float64{float64(i), float64(i) * 0.5, float64(i) * 0.25},
+		}
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageSystemStatsSlice(input)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 45.0, result.Cpu)    // avg of 0..90
+	assert.Equal(t, 16.0, result.Mem)    // constant
+	assert.Equal(t, 8.5, result.MemUsed) // avg of 4..13
+	assert.Equal(t, 29.5, result.MemPct) // avg of 25..34
+	assert.Equal(t, 500.0, result.DiskTotal)
+	assert.Equal(t, 250.0, result.DiskUsed)
+	assert.Equal(t, 50.0, result.DiskPct)
+	assert.Equal(t, 4.5, result.NetworkSent)
+	assert.Equal(t, 9.0, result.NetworkRecv)
+	assert.Equal(t, [2]uint64{4500, 9000}, result.Bandwidth)
+}
+
+// --- Container Stats Tests ---
+
+func TestAverageContainerStatsSlice_Empty(t *testing.T) {
+	result := records.AverageContainerStatsSlice(nil)
+	assert.Equal(t, []container.Stats{}, result)
+
+	result = records.AverageContainerStatsSlice([][]container.Stats{})
+	assert.Equal(t, []container.Stats{}, result)
+}
+
+func TestAverageContainerStatsSlice_SingleRecord(t *testing.T) {
+	input := [][]container.Stats{
+		{
+			{Name: "nginx", Cpu: 5.0, Mem: 128.0, Bandwidth: [2]uint64{1000, 2000}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageContainerStatsSlice(input)
+
+	require.Len(t, result, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "nginx", result[0].Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, 5.0, result[0].Cpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 128.0, result[0].Mem)
+	assert.Equal(t, [2]uint64{1000, 2000}, result[0].Bandwidth)
+}
+
+func TestAverageContainerStatsSlice_BasicAveraging(t *testing.T) {
+	input := [][]container.Stats{
+		{
+			{Name: "nginx", Cpu: 10.0, Mem: 100.0, Bandwidth: [2]uint64{1000, 2000}},
+			{Name: "redis", Cpu: 5.0, Mem: 64.0, Bandwidth: [2]uint64{500, 1000}},
+		},
+		{
+			{Name: "nginx", Cpu: 20.0, Mem: 200.0, Bandwidth: [2]uint64{3000, 4000}},
+			{Name: "redis", Cpu: 15.0, Mem: 128.0, Bandwidth: [2]uint64{1500, 2000}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageContainerStatsSlice(input)
+	sort.Slice(result, func(i, j int) bool { return result[i].Name < result[j].Name })
+
+	require.Len(t, result, 2)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "nginx", result[0].Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, 15.0, result[0].Cpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 150.0, result[0].Mem)
+	assert.Equal(t, [2]uint64{2000, 3000}, result[0].Bandwidth)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "redis", result[1].Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, 10.0, result[1].Cpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 96.0, result[1].Mem)
+	assert.Equal(t, [2]uint64{1000, 1500}, result[1].Bandwidth)
+}
+
+// Tests containers that appear in some records but not all.
+func TestAverageContainerStatsSlice_ContainerAppearsInSomeRecords(t *testing.T) {
+	input := [][]container.Stats{
+		{
+			{Name: "nginx", Cpu: 10.0, Mem: 100.0},
+			{Name: "redis", Cpu: 5.0, Mem: 64.0},
+		},
+		{
+			{Name: "nginx", Cpu: 20.0, Mem: 200.0},
+			// redis not present
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageContainerStatsSlice(input)
+	sort.Slice(result, func(i, j int) bool { return result[i].Name < result[j].Name })
+
+	require.Len(t, result, 2)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "nginx", result[0].Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, 15.0, result[0].Cpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 150.0, result[0].Mem)
+
+	// redis: sum / count where count = total records (2), not records containing redis
+	assert.Equal(t, "redis", result[1].Name)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2.5, result[1].Cpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 32.0, result[1].Mem)
+}
+
+// Tests backward compatibility with deprecated NetworkSent/NetworkRecv (MB) when Bandwidth is zero.
+func TestAverageContainerStatsSlice_DeprecatedNetworkFields(t *testing.T) {
+	input := [][]container.Stats{
+		{
+			{Name: "nginx", Cpu: 10.0, Mem: 100.0, NetworkSent: 1.0, NetworkRecv: 2.0}, // 1 MB, 2 MB
+		},
+		{
+			{Name: "nginx", Cpu: 20.0, Mem: 200.0, NetworkSent: 3.0, NetworkRecv: 4.0}, // 3 MB, 4 MB
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageContainerStatsSlice(input)
+
+	require.Len(t, result, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, "nginx", result[0].Name)
+	// avg sent = (1*1048576 + 3*1048576) / 2 = 2*1048576
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(2*1048576), result[0].Bandwidth[0])
+	// avg recv = (2*1048576 + 4*1048576) / 2 = 3*1048576
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(3*1048576), result[0].Bandwidth[1])
+}
+
+// Tests that when Bandwidth is set, deprecated NetworkSent/NetworkRecv are ignored.
+func TestAverageContainerStatsSlice_MixedBandwidthAndDeprecated(t *testing.T) {
+	input := [][]container.Stats{
+		{
+			{Name: "nginx", Cpu: 10.0, Mem: 100.0, Bandwidth: [2]uint64{5000, 6000}, NetworkSent: 99.0, NetworkRecv: 99.0},
+		},
+		{
+			{Name: "nginx", Cpu: 20.0, Mem: 200.0, Bandwidth: [2]uint64{7000, 8000}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageContainerStatsSlice(input)
+
+	require.Len(t, result, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(6000), result[0].Bandwidth[0])
+	assert.Equal(t, uint64(7000), result[0].Bandwidth[1])
+}
+
+func TestAverageContainerStatsSlice_ThreeRecords(t *testing.T) {
+	input := [][]container.Stats{
+		{{Name: "app", Cpu: 1.0, Mem: 100.0}},
+		{{Name: "app", Cpu: 2.0, Mem: 200.0}},
+		{{Name: "app", Cpu: 3.0, Mem: 300.0}},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageContainerStatsSlice(input)
+
+	require.Len(t, result, 1)
+	assert.Equal(t, 2.0, result[0].Cpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 200.0, result[0].Mem)
+}
+
+func TestAverageContainerStatsSlice_ManyContainers(t *testing.T) {
+	input := [][]container.Stats{
+		{
+			{Name: "a", Cpu: 10.0, Mem: 100.0},
+			{Name: "b", Cpu: 20.0, Mem: 200.0},
+			{Name: "c", Cpu: 30.0, Mem: 300.0},
+			{Name: "d", Cpu: 40.0, Mem: 400.0},
+		},
+		{
+			{Name: "a", Cpu: 20.0, Mem: 200.0},
+			{Name: "b", Cpu: 30.0, Mem: 300.0},
+			{Name: "c", Cpu: 40.0, Mem: 400.0},
+			{Name: "d", Cpu: 50.0, Mem: 500.0},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result := records.AverageContainerStatsSlice(input)
+	sort.Slice(result, func(i, j int) bool { return result[i].Name < result[j].Name })
+
+	require.Len(t, result, 4)
+	assert.Equal(t, 15.0, result[0].Cpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 25.0, result[1].Cpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 35.0, result[2].Cpu)
+	assert.Equal(t, 45.0, result[3].Cpu)
+}

internal/records/records_deletion.go

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+package records
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/pocketbase/dbx"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
+)
+
+// Delete old records
+func (rm *RecordManager) DeleteOldRecords() {
+	rm.app.RunInTransaction(func(txApp core.App) error {
+		err := deleteOldSystemStats(txApp)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("Error deleting old system stats", "err", err)
+		}
+		err = deleteOldContainerRecords(txApp)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("Error deleting old container records", "err", err)
+		}
+		err = deleteOldSystemdServiceRecords(txApp)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("Error deleting old systemd service records", "err", err)
+		}
+		err = deleteOldAlertsHistory(txApp, 200, 250)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("Error deleting old alerts history", "err", err)
+		}
+		err = deleteOldQuietHours(txApp)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Error("Error deleting old quiet hours", "err", err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// Delete old alerts history records
+func deleteOldAlertsHistory(app core.App, countToKeep, countBeforeDeletion int) error {
+	db := app.DB()
+	var users []struct {
+		Id string `db:"user"`
+	}
+	err := db.NewQuery("SELECT user, COUNT(*) as count FROM alerts_history GROUP BY user HAVING count > {:countBeforeDeletion}").Bind(dbx.Params{"countBeforeDeletion": countBeforeDeletion}).All(&users)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, user := range users {
+		_, err = db.NewQuery("DELETE FROM alerts_history WHERE user = {:user} AND id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM alerts_history WHERE user = {:user} ORDER BY created DESC LIMIT {:countToKeep})").Bind(dbx.Params{"user": user.Id, "countToKeep": countToKeep}).Execute()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Deletes system_stats records older than what is displayed in the UI
+func deleteOldSystemStats(app core.App) error {
+	// Collections to process
+	collections := [2]string{"system_stats", "container_stats"}
+
+	// Record types and their retention periods
+	type RecordDeletionData struct {
+		recordType string
+		retention  time.Duration
+	}
+	recordData := []RecordDeletionData{
+		{recordType: "1m", retention: time.Hour},             // 1 hour
+		{recordType: "10m", retention: 12 * time.Hour},       // 12 hours
+		{recordType: "20m", retention: 24 * time.Hour},       // 1 day
+		{recordType: "120m", retention: 7 * 24 * time.Hour},  // 7 days
+		{recordType: "480m", retention: 30 * 24 * time.Hour}, // 30 days
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+
+	for _, collection := range collections {
+		// Build the WHERE clause
+		var conditionParts []string
+		var params dbx.Params = make(map[string]any)
+		for i := range recordData {
+			rd := recordData[i]
+			// Create parameterized condition for this record type
+			dateParam := fmt.Sprintf("date%d", i)
+			conditionParts = append(conditionParts, fmt.Sprintf("(type = '%s' AND created < {:%s})", rd.recordType, dateParam))
+			params[dateParam] = now.Add(-rd.retention)
+		}
+		// Combine conditions with OR
+		conditionStr := strings.Join(conditionParts, " OR ")
+		// Construct and execute the full raw query
+		rawQuery := fmt.Sprintf("DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s", collection, conditionStr)
+		if _, err := app.DB().NewQuery(rawQuery).Bind(params).Execute(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete from %s: %v", collection, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Deletes systemd service records that haven't been updated in the last 20 minutes
+func deleteOldSystemdServiceRecords(app core.App) error {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	twentyMinutesAgo := now.Add(-20 * time.Minute)
+
+	// Delete systemd service records where updated < twentyMinutesAgo
+	_, err := app.DB().NewQuery("DELETE FROM systemd_services WHERE updated < {:updated}").Bind(dbx.Params{"updated": twentyMinutesAgo.UnixMilli()}).Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete old systemd service records: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Deletes container records that haven't been updated in the last 10 minutes
+func deleteOldContainerRecords(app core.App) error {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	tenMinutesAgo := now.Add(-10 * time.Minute)
+
+	// Delete container records where updated < tenMinutesAgo
+	_, err := app.DB().NewQuery("DELETE FROM containers WHERE updated < {:updated}").Bind(dbx.Params{"updated": tenMinutesAgo.UnixMilli()}).Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete old container records: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Deletes old quiet hours records where end date has passed
+func deleteOldQuietHours(app core.App) error {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	_, err := app.DB().NewQuery("DELETE FROM quiet_hours WHERE type = 'one-time' AND end < {:now}").Bind(dbx.Params{"now": now}).Execute()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/records/records_deletion_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+//go:build testing
+
+package records_test
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/records"
+	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/tests"
+
+	"github.com/pocketbase/dbx"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/types"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// TestDeleteOldRecords tests the main DeleteOldRecords function
+func TestDeleteOldRecords(t *testing.T) {
+	hub, err := tests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer hub.Cleanup()
+
+	rm := records.NewRecordManager(hub)
+
+	// Create test user for alerts history
+	user, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "test@example.com", "testtesttest")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Create test system
+	system, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
+		"name":   "test-system",
+		"host":   "localhost",
+		"port":   "45876",
+		"status": "up",
+		"users":  []string{user.Id},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	now := time.Now()
+
+	// Create old system_stats records that should be deleted
+	var record *core.Record
+	record, err = tests.CreateRecord(hub, "system_stats", map[string]any{
+		"system": system.Id,
+		"type":   "1m",
+		"stats":  `{"cpu": 50.0, "mem": 1024}`,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// created is autodate field, so we need to set it manually
+	record.SetRaw("created", now.UTC().Add(-2*time.Hour).Format(types.DefaultDateLayout))
+	err = hub.SaveNoValidate(record)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, record)
+	require.InDelta(t, record.GetDateTime("created").Time().UTC().Unix(), now.UTC().Add(-2*time.Hour).Unix(), 1)
+	require.Equal(t, record.Get("system"), system.Id)
+	require.Equal(t, record.Get("type"), "1m")
+
+	// Create recent system_stats record that should be kept
+	_, err = tests.CreateRecord(hub, "system_stats", map[string]any{
+		"system":  system.Id,
+		"type":    "1m",
+		"stats":   `{"cpu": 30.0, "mem": 512}`,
+		"created": now.Add(-30 * time.Minute), // 30 minutes old, should be kept
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Create many alerts history records to trigger deletion
+	for i := range 260 { // More than countBeforeDeletion (250)
+		_, err = tests.CreateRecord(hub, "alerts_history", map[string]any{
+			"user":    user.Id,
+			"name":    "CPU",
+			"value":   i + 1,
+			"system":  system.Id,
+			"created": now.Add(-time.Duration(i) * time.Minute),
+		})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	}
+
+	// Count records before deletion
+	systemStatsCountBefore, err := hub.CountRecords("system_stats")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	alertsCountBefore, err := hub.CountRecords("alerts_history")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Run deletion
+	rm.DeleteOldRecords()
+
+	// Count records after deletion
+	systemStatsCountAfter, err := hub.CountRecords("system_stats")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	alertsCountAfter, err := hub.CountRecords("alerts_history")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify old system stats were deleted
+	assert.Less(t, systemStatsCountAfter, systemStatsCountBefore, "Old system stats should be deleted")
+
+	// Verify alerts history was trimmed
+	assert.Less(t, alertsCountAfter, alertsCountBefore, "Excessive alerts history should be deleted")
+	assert.Equal(t, alertsCountAfter, int64(200), "Alerts count should be equal to countToKeep (200)")
+}
+
+// TestDeleteOldSystemStats tests the deleteOldSystemStats function
+func TestDeleteOldSystemStats(t *testing.T) {
+	hub, err := tests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer hub.Cleanup()
+
+	// Create test system
+	user, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "test@example.com", "testtesttest")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	system, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
+		"name":   "test-system",
+		"host":   "localhost",
+		"port":   "45876",
+		"status": "up",
+		"users":  []string{user.Id},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+
+	// Test data for different record types and their retention periods
+	testCases := []struct {
+		recordType   string
+		retention    time.Duration
+		shouldBeKept bool
+		ageFromNow   time.Duration
+		description  string
+	}{
+		{"1m", time.Hour, true, 30 * time.Minute, "1m record within 1 hour should be kept"},
+		{"1m", time.Hour, false, 2 * time.Hour, "1m record older than 1 hour should be deleted"},
+		{"10m", 12 * time.Hour, true, 6 * time.Hour, "10m record within 12 hours should be kept"},
+		{"10m", 12 * time.Hour, false, 24 * time.Hour, "10m record older than 12 hours should be deleted"},
+		{"20m", 24 * time.Hour, true, 12 * time.Hour, "20m record within 24 hours should be kept"},
+		{"20m", 24 * time.Hour, false, 48 * time.Hour, "20m record older than 24 hours should be deleted"},
+		{"120m", 7 * 24 * time.Hour, true, 3 * 24 * time.Hour, "120m record within 7 days should be kept"},
+		{"120m", 7 * 24 * time.Hour, false, 10 * 24 * time.Hour, "120m record older than 7 days should be deleted"},
+		{"480m", 30 * 24 * time.Hour, true, 15 * 24 * time.Hour, "480m record within 30 days should be kept"},
+		{"480m", 30 * 24 * time.Hour, false, 45 * 24 * time.Hour, "480m record older than 30 days should be deleted"},
+	}
+
+	// Create test records for both system_stats and container_stats
+	collections := []string{"system_stats", "container_stats"}
+	recordIds := make(map[string][]string)
+
+	for _, collection := range collections {
+		recordIds[collection] = make([]string, 0)
+
+		for i, tc := range testCases {
+			recordTime := now.Add(-tc.ageFromNow)
+
+			var stats string
+			if collection == "system_stats" {
+				stats = fmt.Sprintf(`{"cpu": %d.0, "mem": %d}`, i*10, i*100)
+			} else {
+				stats = fmt.Sprintf(`[{"name": "container%d", "cpu": %d.0, "mem": %d}]`, i, i*5, i*50)
+			}
+
+			record, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, collection, map[string]any{
+				"system": system.Id,
+				"type":   tc.recordType,
+				"stats":  stats,
+			})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			record.SetRaw("created", recordTime.Format(types.DefaultDateLayout))
+			err = hub.SaveNoValidate(record)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			recordIds[collection] = append(recordIds[collection], record.Id)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Run deletion
+	err = records.DeleteOldSystemStats(hub)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Verify results
+	for _, collection := range collections {
+		for i, tc := range testCases {
+			recordId := recordIds[collection][i]
+
+			// Try to find the record
+			_, err := hub.FindRecordById(collection, recordId)
+
+			if tc.shouldBeKept {
+				assert.NoError(t, err, "Record should exist: %s", tc.description)
+			} else {
+				assert.Error(t, err, "Record should be deleted: %s", tc.description)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestDeleteOldAlertsHistory tests the deleteOldAlertsHistory function
+func TestDeleteOldAlertsHistory(t *testing.T) {
+	hub, err := tests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer hub.Cleanup()
+
+	// Create test users
+	user1, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "user1@example.com", "testtesttest")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	user2, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "user2@example.com", "testtesttest")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	system, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
+		"name":   "test-system",
+		"host":   "localhost",
+		"port":   "45876",
+		"status": "up",
+		"users":  []string{user1.Id, user2.Id},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                  string
+		user                  *core.Record
+		alertCount            int
+		countToKeep           int
+		countBeforeDeletion   int
+		expectedAfterDeletion int
+		description           string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:                  "User with few alerts (below threshold)",
+			user:                  user1,
+			alertCount:            100,
+			countToKeep:           50,
+			countBeforeDeletion:   150,
+			expectedAfterDeletion: 100, // No deletion because below threshold
+			description:           "User with alerts below countBeforeDeletion should not have any deleted",
+		},
+		{
+			name:                  "User with many alerts (above threshold)",
+			user:                  user2,
+			alertCount:            300,
+			countToKeep:           100,
+			countBeforeDeletion:   200,
+			expectedAfterDeletion: 100, // Should be trimmed to countToKeep
+			description:           "User with alerts above countBeforeDeletion should be trimmed to countToKeep",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Create alerts for this user
+			for i := 0; i < tc.alertCount; i++ {
+				_, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "alerts_history", map[string]any{
+					"user":    tc.user.Id,
+					"name":    "CPU",
+					"value":   i + 1,
+					"system":  system.Id,
+					"created": now.Add(-time.Duration(i) * time.Minute),
+				})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+
+			// Count before deletion
+			countBefore, err := hub.CountRecords("alerts_history",
+				dbx.NewExp("user = {:user}", dbx.Params{"user": tc.user.Id}))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, int64(tc.alertCount), countBefore, "Initial count should match")
+
+			// Run deletion
+			err = records.DeleteOldAlertsHistory(hub, tc.countToKeep, tc.countBeforeDeletion)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			// Count after deletion
+			countAfter, err := hub.CountRecords("alerts_history",
+				dbx.NewExp("user = {:user}", dbx.Params{"user": tc.user.Id}))
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
+			assert.Equal(t, int64(tc.expectedAfterDeletion), countAfter, tc.description)
+
+			// If deletion occurred, verify the most recent records were kept
+			if tc.expectedAfterDeletion < tc.alertCount {
+				records, err := hub.FindRecordsByFilter("alerts_history",
+					"user = {:user}",
+					"-created", // Order by created DESC
+					tc.countToKeep,
+					0,
+					map[string]any{"user": tc.user.Id})
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Len(t, records, tc.expectedAfterDeletion, "Should have exactly countToKeep records")
+
+				// Verify records are in descending order by created time
+				for i := 1; i < len(records); i++ {
+					prev := records[i-1].GetDateTime("created").Time()
+					curr := records[i].GetDateTime("created").Time()
+					assert.True(t, prev.After(curr) || prev.Equal(curr),
+						"Records should be ordered by created time (newest first)")
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestDeleteOldAlertsHistoryEdgeCases tests edge cases for alerts history deletion
+func TestDeleteOldAlertsHistoryEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
+	hub, err := tests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer hub.Cleanup()
+
+	t.Run("No users with excessive alerts", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Create user with few alerts
+		user, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "few@example.com", "testtesttest")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		system, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
+			"name":   "test-system",
+			"host":   "localhost",
+			"port":   "45876",
+			"status": "up",
+			"users":  []string{user.Id},
+		})
+
+		// Create only 5 alerts (well below threshold)
+		for i := range 5 {
+			_, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "alerts_history", map[string]any{
+				"user":   user.Id,
+				"name":   "CPU",
+				"value":  i + 1,
+				"system": system.Id,
+			})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+		}
+
+		// Should not error and should not delete anything
+		err = records.DeleteOldAlertsHistory(hub, 10, 20)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		count, err := hub.CountRecords("alerts_history")
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(5), count, "All alerts should remain")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Empty alerts_history table", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// Clear any existing alerts
+		_, err := hub.DB().NewQuery("DELETE FROM alerts_history").Execute()
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Should not error with empty table
+		err = records.DeleteOldAlertsHistory(hub, 10, 20)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+}
+
+// TestDeleteOldSystemdServiceRecords tests systemd service cleanup via DeleteOldRecords
+func TestDeleteOldSystemdServiceRecords(t *testing.T) {
+	hub, err := tests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer hub.Cleanup()
+
+	rm := records.NewRecordManager(hub)
+
+	// Create test user and system
+	user, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "test@example.com", "testtesttest")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	system, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
+		"name":   "test-system",
+		"host":   "localhost",
+		"port":   "45876",
+		"status": "up",
+		"users":  []string{user.Id},
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+
+	// Create old systemd service records that should be deleted (older than 20 minutes)
+	oldRecord, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systemd_services", map[string]any{
+		"system":  system.Id,
+		"name":    "nginx.service",
+		"state":   0, // Active
+		"sub":     1, // Running
+		"cpu":     5.0,
+		"cpuPeak": 10.0,
+		"memory":  1024000,
+		"memPeak": 2048000,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// Set updated time to 25 minutes ago (should be deleted)
+	oldRecord.SetRaw("updated", now.Add(-25*time.Minute).UnixMilli())
+	err = hub.SaveNoValidate(oldRecord)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Create recent systemd service record that should be kept (within 20 minutes)
+	recentRecord, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systemd_services", map[string]any{
+		"system":  system.Id,
+		"name":    "apache.service",
+		"state":   1, // Inactive
+		"sub":     0, // Dead
+		"cpu":     2.0,
+		"cpuPeak": 3.0,
+		"memory":  512000,
+		"memPeak": 1024000,
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// Set updated time to 10 minutes ago (should be kept)
+	recentRecord.SetRaw("updated", now.Add(-10*time.Minute).UnixMilli())
+	err = hub.SaveNoValidate(recentRecord)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Count records before deletion
+	countBefore, err := hub.CountRecords("systemd_services")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), countBefore, "Should have 2 systemd service records initially")
+
+	// Run deletion via RecordManager
+	rm.DeleteOldRecords()
+
+	// Count records after deletion
+	countAfter, err := hub.CountRecords("systemd_services")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), countAfter, "Should have 1 systemd service record after deletion")
+
+	// Verify the correct record was kept
+	remainingRecords, err := hub.FindRecordsByFilter("systemd_services", "", "", 10, 0, nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, remainingRecords, 1, "Should have exactly 1 record remaining")
+	assert.Equal(t, "apache.service", remainingRecords[0].Get("name"), "The recent record should be kept")
+}

internal/records/records_test.go

@@ -3,430 +3,15 @@
 package records_test
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/records"
 	"github.com/henrygd/beszel/internal/tests"
 
-	"github.com/pocketbase/dbx"
-	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
-	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/types"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
-// TestDeleteOldRecords tests the main DeleteOldRecords function
-func TestDeleteOldRecords(t *testing.T) {
-	hub, err := tests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer hub.Cleanup()
-
-	rm := records.NewRecordManager(hub)
-
-	// Create test user for alerts history
-	user, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "test@example.com", "testtesttest")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Create test system
-	system, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
-		"name":   "test-system",
-		"host":   "localhost",
-		"port":   "45876",
-		"status": "up",
-		"users":  []string{user.Id},
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	now := time.Now()
-
-	// Create old system_stats records that should be deleted
-	var record *core.Record
-	record, err = tests.CreateRecord(hub, "system_stats", map[string]any{
-		"system": system.Id,
-		"type":   "1m",
-		"stats":  `{"cpu": 50.0, "mem": 1024}`,
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	// created is autodate field, so we need to set it manually
-	record.SetRaw("created", now.UTC().Add(-2*time.Hour).Format(types.DefaultDateLayout))
-	err = hub.SaveNoValidate(record)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotNil(t, record)
-	require.InDelta(t, record.GetDateTime("created").Time().UTC().Unix(), now.UTC().Add(-2*time.Hour).Unix(), 1)
-	require.Equal(t, record.Get("system"), system.Id)
-	require.Equal(t, record.Get("type"), "1m")
-
-	// Create recent system_stats record that should be kept
-	_, err = tests.CreateRecord(hub, "system_stats", map[string]any{
-		"system":  system.Id,
-		"type":    "1m",
-		"stats":   `{"cpu": 30.0, "mem": 512}`,
-		"created": now.Add(-30 * time.Minute), // 30 minutes old, should be kept
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Create many alerts history records to trigger deletion
-	for i := range 260 { // More than countBeforeDeletion (250)
-		_, err = tests.CreateRecord(hub, "alerts_history", map[string]any{
-			"user":    user.Id,
-			"name":    "CPU",
-			"value":   i + 1,
-			"system":  system.Id,
-			"created": now.Add(-time.Duration(i) * time.Minute),
-		})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-	}
-
-	// Count records before deletion
-	systemStatsCountBefore, err := hub.CountRecords("system_stats")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	alertsCountBefore, err := hub.CountRecords("alerts_history")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Run deletion
-	rm.DeleteOldRecords()
-
-	// Count records after deletion
-	systemStatsCountAfter, err := hub.CountRecords("system_stats")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	alertsCountAfter, err := hub.CountRecords("alerts_history")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Verify old system stats were deleted
-	assert.Less(t, systemStatsCountAfter, systemStatsCountBefore, "Old system stats should be deleted")
-
-	// Verify alerts history was trimmed
-	assert.Less(t, alertsCountAfter, alertsCountBefore, "Excessive alerts history should be deleted")
-	assert.Equal(t, alertsCountAfter, int64(200), "Alerts count should be equal to countToKeep (200)")
-}
-
-// TestDeleteOldSystemStats tests the deleteOldSystemStats function
-func TestDeleteOldSystemStats(t *testing.T) {
-	hub, err := tests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer hub.Cleanup()
-
-	// Create test system
-	user, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "test@example.com", "testtesttest")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	system, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
-		"name":   "test-system",
-		"host":   "localhost",
-		"port":   "45876",
-		"status": "up",
-		"users":  []string{user.Id},
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	now := time.Now().UTC()
-
-	// Test data for different record types and their retention periods
-	testCases := []struct {
-		recordType   string
-		retention    time.Duration
-		shouldBeKept bool
-		ageFromNow   time.Duration
-		description  string
-	}{
-		{"1m", time.Hour, true, 30 * time.Minute, "1m record within 1 hour should be kept"},
-		{"1m", time.Hour, false, 2 * time.Hour, "1m record older than 1 hour should be deleted"},
-		{"10m", 12 * time.Hour, true, 6 * time.Hour, "10m record within 12 hours should be kept"},
-		{"10m", 12 * time.Hour, false, 24 * time.Hour, "10m record older than 12 hours should be deleted"},
-		{"20m", 24 * time.Hour, true, 12 * time.Hour, "20m record within 24 hours should be kept"},
-		{"20m", 24 * time.Hour, false, 48 * time.Hour, "20m record older than 24 hours should be deleted"},
-		{"120m", 7 * 24 * time.Hour, true, 3 * 24 * time.Hour, "120m record within 7 days should be kept"},
-		{"120m", 7 * 24 * time.Hour, false, 10 * 24 * time.Hour, "120m record older than 7 days should be deleted"},
-		{"480m", 30 * 24 * time.Hour, true, 15 * 24 * time.Hour, "480m record within 30 days should be kept"},
-		{"480m", 30 * 24 * time.Hour, false, 45 * 24 * time.Hour, "480m record older than 30 days should be deleted"},
-	}
-
-	// Create test records for both system_stats and container_stats
-	collections := []string{"system_stats", "container_stats"}
-	recordIds := make(map[string][]string)
-
-	for _, collection := range collections {
-		recordIds[collection] = make([]string, 0)
-
-		for i, tc := range testCases {
-			recordTime := now.Add(-tc.ageFromNow)
-
-			var stats string
-			if collection == "system_stats" {
-				stats = fmt.Sprintf(`{"cpu": %d.0, "mem": %d}`, i*10, i*100)
-			} else {
-				stats = fmt.Sprintf(`[{"name": "container%d", "cpu": %d.0, "mem": %d}]`, i, i*5, i*50)
-			}
-
-			record, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, collection, map[string]any{
-				"system": system.Id,
-				"type":   tc.recordType,
-				"stats":  stats,
-			})
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			record.SetRaw("created", recordTime.Format(types.DefaultDateLayout))
-			err = hub.SaveNoValidate(record)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			recordIds[collection] = append(recordIds[collection], record.Id)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Run deletion
-	err = records.DeleteOldSystemStats(hub)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Verify results
-	for _, collection := range collections {
-		for i, tc := range testCases {
-			recordId := recordIds[collection][i]
-
-			// Try to find the record
-			_, err := hub.FindRecordById(collection, recordId)
-
-			if tc.shouldBeKept {
-				assert.NoError(t, err, "Record should exist: %s", tc.description)
-			} else {
-				assert.Error(t, err, "Record should be deleted: %s", tc.description)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// TestDeleteOldAlertsHistory tests the deleteOldAlertsHistory function
-func TestDeleteOldAlertsHistory(t *testing.T) {
-	hub, err := tests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer hub.Cleanup()
-
-	// Create test users
-	user1, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "user1@example.com", "testtesttest")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	user2, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "user2@example.com", "testtesttest")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	system, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
-		"name":   "test-system",
-		"host":   "localhost",
-		"port":   "45876",
-		"status": "up",
-		"users":  []string{user1.Id, user2.Id},
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	now := time.Now().UTC()
-
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name                  string
-		user                  *core.Record
-		alertCount            int
-		countToKeep           int
-		countBeforeDeletion   int
-		expectedAfterDeletion int
-		description           string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:                  "User with few alerts (below threshold)",
-			user:                  user1,
-			alertCount:            100,
-			countToKeep:           50,
-			countBeforeDeletion:   150,
-			expectedAfterDeletion: 100, // No deletion because below threshold
-			description:           "User with alerts below countBeforeDeletion should not have any deleted",
-		},
-		{
-			name:                  "User with many alerts (above threshold)",
-			user:                  user2,
-			alertCount:            300,
-			countToKeep:           100,
-			countBeforeDeletion:   200,
-			expectedAfterDeletion: 100, // Should be trimmed to countToKeep
-			description:           "User with alerts above countBeforeDeletion should be trimmed to countToKeep",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			// Create alerts for this user
-			for i := 0; i < tc.alertCount; i++ {
-				_, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "alerts_history", map[string]any{
-					"user":    tc.user.Id,
-					"name":    "CPU",
-					"value":   i + 1,
-					"system":  system.Id,
-					"created": now.Add(-time.Duration(i) * time.Minute),
-				})
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-			}
-
-			// Count before deletion
-			countBefore, err := hub.CountRecords("alerts_history",
-				dbx.NewExp("user = {:user}", dbx.Params{"user": tc.user.Id}))
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-			assert.Equal(t, int64(tc.alertCount), countBefore, "Initial count should match")
-
-			// Run deletion
-			err = records.DeleteOldAlertsHistory(hub, tc.countToKeep, tc.countBeforeDeletion)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			// Count after deletion
-			countAfter, err := hub.CountRecords("alerts_history",
-				dbx.NewExp("user = {:user}", dbx.Params{"user": tc.user.Id}))
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-
-			assert.Equal(t, int64(tc.expectedAfterDeletion), countAfter, tc.description)
-
-			// If deletion occurred, verify the most recent records were kept
-			if tc.expectedAfterDeletion < tc.alertCount {
-				records, err := hub.FindRecordsByFilter("alerts_history",
-					"user = {:user}",
-					"-created", // Order by created DESC
-					tc.countToKeep,
-					0,
-					map[string]any{"user": tc.user.Id})
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-				assert.Len(t, records, tc.expectedAfterDeletion, "Should have exactly countToKeep records")
-
-				// Verify records are in descending order by created time
-				for i := 1; i < len(records); i++ {
-					prev := records[i-1].GetDateTime("created").Time()
-					curr := records[i].GetDateTime("created").Time()
-					assert.True(t, prev.After(curr) || prev.Equal(curr),
-						"Records should be ordered by created time (newest first)")
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// TestDeleteOldAlertsHistoryEdgeCases tests edge cases for alerts history deletion
-func TestDeleteOldAlertsHistoryEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
-	hub, err := tests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer hub.Cleanup()
-
-	t.Run("No users with excessive alerts", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Create user with few alerts
-		user, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "few@example.com", "testtesttest")
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		system, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
-			"name":   "test-system",
-			"host":   "localhost",
-			"port":   "45876",
-			"status": "up",
-			"users":  []string{user.Id},
-		})
-
-		// Create only 5 alerts (well below threshold)
-		for i := range 5 {
-			_, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "alerts_history", map[string]any{
-				"user":   user.Id,
-				"name":   "CPU",
-				"value":  i + 1,
-				"system": system.Id,
-			})
-			require.NoError(t, err)
-		}
-
-		// Should not error and should not delete anything
-		err = records.DeleteOldAlertsHistory(hub, 10, 20)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		count, err := hub.CountRecords("alerts_history")
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.Equal(t, int64(5), count, "All alerts should remain")
-	})
-
-	t.Run("Empty alerts_history table", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Clear any existing alerts
-		_, err := hub.DB().NewQuery("DELETE FROM alerts_history").Execute()
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		// Should not error with empty table
-		err = records.DeleteOldAlertsHistory(hub, 10, 20)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-	})
-}
-
-// TestDeleteOldSystemdServiceRecords tests systemd service cleanup via DeleteOldRecords
-func TestDeleteOldSystemdServiceRecords(t *testing.T) {
-	hub, err := tests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer hub.Cleanup()
-
-	rm := records.NewRecordManager(hub)
-
-	// Create test user and system
-	user, err := tests.CreateUser(hub, "test@example.com", "testtesttest")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	system, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systems", map[string]any{
-		"name":   "test-system",
-		"host":   "localhost",
-		"port":   "45876",
-		"status": "up",
-		"users":  []string{user.Id},
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	now := time.Now().UTC()
-
-	// Create old systemd service records that should be deleted (older than 20 minutes)
-	oldRecord, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systemd_services", map[string]any{
-		"system":  system.Id,
-		"name":    "nginx.service",
-		"state":   0, // Active
-		"sub":     1, // Running
-		"cpu":     5.0,
-		"cpuPeak": 10.0,
-		"memory":  1024000,
-		"memPeak": 2048000,
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	// Set updated time to 25 minutes ago (should be deleted)
-	oldRecord.SetRaw("updated", now.Add(-25*time.Minute).UnixMilli())
-	err = hub.SaveNoValidate(oldRecord)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Create recent systemd service record that should be kept (within 20 minutes)
-	recentRecord, err := tests.CreateRecord(hub, "systemd_services", map[string]any{
-		"system":  system.Id,
-		"name":    "apache.service",
-		"state":   1, // Inactive
-		"sub":     0, // Dead
-		"cpu":     2.0,
-		"cpuPeak": 3.0,
-		"memory":  512000,
-		"memPeak": 1024000,
-	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	// Set updated time to 10 minutes ago (should be kept)
-	recentRecord.SetRaw("updated", now.Add(-10*time.Minute).UnixMilli())
-	err = hub.SaveNoValidate(recentRecord)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-
-	// Count records before deletion
-	countBefore, err := hub.CountRecords("systemd_services")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), countBefore, "Should have 2 systemd service records initially")
-
-	// Run deletion via RecordManager
-	rm.DeleteOldRecords()
-
-	// Count records after deletion
-	countAfter, err := hub.CountRecords("systemd_services")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), countAfter, "Should have 1 systemd service record after deletion")
-
-	// Verify the correct record was kept
-	remainingRecords, err := hub.FindRecordsByFilter("systemd_services", "", "", 10, 0, nil)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Len(t, remainingRecords, 1, "Should have exactly 1 record remaining")
-	assert.Equal(t, "apache.service", remainingRecords[0].Get("name"), "The recent record should be kept")
-}
-
 // TestRecordManagerCreation tests RecordManager creation
 func TestRecordManagerCreation(t *testing.T) {
 	hub, err := tests.NewTestHub(t.TempDir())

internal/site/bun.lock

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
         "recharts": "^2.15.4",
         "shiki": "^3.13.0",
         "tailwind-merge": "^3.3.1",
-        "valibot": "^0.42.1",
+        "valibot": "^1.3.1",
       },
       "devDependencies": {
         "@biomejs/biome": "2.2.4",
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@
 
     "util-deprecate": ["util-deprecate@1.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-EPD5q1uXyFxJpCrLnCc1nHnq3gOa6DZBocAIiI2TaSCA7VCJ1UJDMagCzIkXNsUYfD1daK//LTEQ8xiIbrHtcw=="],
 
-    "valibot": ["valibot@0.42.1", "", { "peerDependencies": { "typescript": ">=5" } }, "sha512-3keXV29Ar5b//Hqi4MbSdV7lfVp6zuYLZuA9V1PvQUsXqogr+u5lvLPLk3A4f74VUXDnf/JfWMN6sB+koJ/FFw=="],
+    "valibot": ["valibot@1.3.1", "", { "peerDependencies": { "typescript": ">=5" }, "optionalPeers": ["typescript"] }, "sha512-sfdRir/QFM0JaF22hqTroPc5xy4DimuGQVKFrzF1YfGwaS1nJot3Y8VqMdLO2Lg27fMzat2yD3pY5PbAYO39Gg=="],
 
     "vfile": ["vfile@6.0.3", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/unist": "^3.0.0", "vfile-message": "^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-KzIbH/9tXat2u30jf+smMwFCsno4wHVdNmzFyL+T/L3UGqqk6JKfVqOFOZEpZSHADH1k40ab6NUIXZq422ov3Q=="],
 

internal/site/index.html

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
 		<link rel="manifest" href="./static/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials" />
 		<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="./static/icon.svg" />
+		<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="./static/icon.png" />
 		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, viewport-fit=cover" />
 		<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" />
 		<title>Beszel</title>
@@ -21,11 +22,7 @@
 			})();
 		</script>
 		<script>
-			globalThis.BESZEL = {
+			globalThis.BESZEL = "{info}"
-				BASE_PATH: "%BASE_URL%",
-				HUB_VERSION: "{{V}}",
-				HUB_URL: "{{HUB_URL}}"
-			}
 		</script>
 	</head>
 	<body>

internal/site/package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
 	"name": "beszel",
-	"version": "0.18.3",
+	"version": "0.18.7",
 	"lockfileVersion": 3,
 	"requires": true,
 	"packages": {
 		"": {
 			"name": "beszel",
-			"version": "0.18.3",
+			"version": "0.18.7",
 			"dependencies": {
 				"@henrygd/queue": "^1.0.7",
 				"@henrygd/semaphore": "^0.0.2",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 				"recharts": "^2.15.4",
 				"shiki": "^3.13.0",
 				"tailwind-merge": "^3.3.1",
-				"valibot": "^0.42.1"
+				"valibot": "^1.3.1"
 			},
 			"devDependencies": {
 				"@biomejs/biome": "2.2.4",
@@ -986,29 +986,6 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-N3W7MKwTRmAxOjeG0NAT18oe2Xn3KdjkpMR6crbkF1UDamMGPjyigqEsefiv+qTaxibtc1a+zXCVzb9YXANVqw==",
 			"license": "MIT"
 		},
-		"node_modules/@isaacs/balanced-match": {
-			"version": "4.0.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@isaacs/balanced-match/-/balanced-match-4.0.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-yzMTt9lEb8Gv7zRioUilSglI0c0smZ9k5D65677DLWLtWJaXIS3CqcGyUFByYKlnUj6TkjLVs54fBl6+TiGQDQ==",
-			"dev": true,
-			"license": "MIT",
-			"engines": {
-				"node": "20 || >=22"
-			}
-		},
-		"node_modules/@isaacs/brace-expansion": {
-			"version": "5.0.0",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@isaacs/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-5.0.0.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-ZT55BDLV0yv0RBm2czMiZ+SqCGO7AvmOM3G/w2xhVPH+te0aKgFjmBvGlL1dH+ql2tgGO3MVrbb3jCKyvpgnxA==",
-			"dev": true,
-			"license": "MIT",
-			"dependencies": {
-				"@isaacs/balanced-match": "^4.0.1"
-			},
-			"engines": {
-				"node": "20 || >=22"
-			}
-		},
 		"node_modules/@isaacs/cliui": {
 			"version": "8.0.2",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@isaacs/cliui/-/cliui-8.0.2.tgz",
@@ -1243,9 +1220,9 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/@lingui/cli/node_modules/picomatch": {
-			"version": "2.3.1",
+			"version": "2.3.2",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-2.3.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-2.3.2.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-JU3teHTNjmE2VCGFzuY8EXzCDVwEqB2a8fsIvwaStHhAWJEeVd1o1QD80CU6+ZdEXXSLbSsuLwJjkCBWqRQUVA==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-V7+vQEJ06Z+c5tSye8S+nHUfI51xoXIXjHQ99cQtKUkQqqO1kO/KCJUfZXuB47h/YBlDhah2H3hdUGXn8ie0oA==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"engines": {
@@ -2408,9 +2385,9 @@
 			"license": "MIT"
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi/-/rollup-android-arm-eabi-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi/-/rollup-android-arm-eabi-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-rGmb8qoG/zdmKoYELCBwu7vt+9HxZ7Koos3pD0+sH5fR3u3Wb/jGcpnqxcnWsPEKDUyzeLSqksN8LJtgXjqBYw==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-d6FinEBLdIiK+1uACUttJKfgZREXrF0Qc2SmLII7W2AD8FfiZ9Wjd+rD/iRuf5s5dWrr1GgwXCvPqOuDquOowA==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"arm"
 			],
@@ -2422,9 +2399,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-android-arm64": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm64/-/rollup-android-arm64-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-android-arm64/-/rollup-android-arm64-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-4e9WtTxrk3gu1DFE+imNJr4WsL13nWbD/Y6wQcyku5qadlKHY3OQ3LJ/INrrjngv2BJIHnIzbqMk1GTAC2P8yQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-YjG/EwIDvvYI1YvYbHvDz/BYHtkY4ygUIXHnTdLhG+hKIQFBiosfWiACWortsKPKU/+dUwQQCKQM3qrDe8c9BA==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"arm64"
 			],
@@ -2436,9 +2413,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64/-/rollup-darwin-arm64-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64/-/rollup-darwin-arm64-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-+XjmyChHfc4TSs6WUQGmVf7Hkg8ferMAE2aNYYWjiLzAS/T62uOsdfnqv+GHRjq7rKRnYh4mwWb4Hz7h/alp8A==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-mjCpF7GmkRtSJwon+Rq1N8+pI+8l7w5g9Z3vWj4T7abguC4Czwi3Yu/pFaLvA3TTeMVjnu3ctigusqWUfjZzvw==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"arm64"
 			],
@@ -2450,9 +2427,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64/-/rollup-darwin-x64-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64/-/rollup-darwin-x64-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-upGEY7Ftw8M6BAJyGwnwMw91rSqXTcOKZnnveKrVWsMTF8/k5mleKSuh7D4v4IV1pLxKAk3Tbs0Lo9qYmii5mQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-haZ7hJ1JT4e9hqkoT9R/19XW2QKqjfJVv+i5AGg57S+nLk9lQnJ1F/eZloRO3o9Scy9CM3wQ9l+dkXtcBgN5Ew==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"x64"
 			],
@@ -2464,9 +2441,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64/-/rollup-freebsd-arm64-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64/-/rollup-freebsd-arm64-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-P9ViWakdoynYFUOZhqq97vBrhuvRLAbN/p2tAVJvhLb8SvN7rbBnJQcBu8e/rQts42pXGLVhfsAP0k9KXWa3nQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-czw90wpQq3ZsAVBlinZjAYTKduOjTywlG7fEeWKUA7oCmpA8xdTkxZZlwNJKWqILlq0wehoZcJYfBvOyhPTQ6w==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"arm64"
 			],
@@ -2478,9 +2455,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64/-/rollup-freebsd-x64-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64/-/rollup-freebsd-x64-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-VLKIwIpnBya5/saccM8JshpbxfyJt0Dsli0PjXozHwbSVaHTvWXJH1bbCwPXxnMzU4zVEfgD1HpW3VQHomi2AQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-KVB2rqsxTHuBtfOeySEyzEOB7ltlB/ux38iu2rBQzkjbwRVlkhAGIEDiiYnO2kFOkJp+Z7pUXKyrRRFuFUKt+g==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"x64"
 			],
@@ -2492,9 +2469,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf/-/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf/-/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-3zEuZsXfKaw8n/yF7t8N6NNdhyFw3s8xJTqjbTDXlipwrEHo4GtIKcMJr5Ed29leLpB9AugtAQpAHW0jvtKKaQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-L+34Qqil+v5uC0zEubW7uByo78WOCIrBvci69E7sFASRl0X7b/MB6Cqd1lky/CtcSVTydWa2WZwFuWexjS5o6g==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"arm"
 			],
@@ -2506,9 +2483,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf/-/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf/-/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-leo9tOIlKrcBmmEypzunV/2w946JeLbTdDlwEZ7OnnsUyelZ72NMnT4B2vsikSgwQifjnJUbdXzuW4ToN1wV+Q==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-n83O8rt4v34hgFzlkb1ycniJh7IR5RCIqt6mz1VRJD6pmhRi0CXdmfnLu9dIUS6buzh60IvACM842Ffb3xd6Gg==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"arm"
 			],
@@ -2520,9 +2497,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-Vy/WS4z4jEyvnJm+CnPfExIv5sSKqZrUr98h03hpAMbE2aI0aD2wvK6GiSe8Gx2wGp3eD81cYDpLLBqNb2ydwQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-Nql7sTeAzhTAja3QXeAI48+/+GjBJ+QmAH13snn0AJSNL50JsDqotyudHyMbO2RbJkskbMbFJfIJKWA6R1LCJQ==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"arm64"
 			],
@@ -2534,9 +2511,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl/-/rollup-linux-arm64-musl-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl/-/rollup-linux-arm64-musl-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-x5Kzn7XTwIssU9UYqWDB9VpLpfHYuXw5c6bJr4Mzv9kIv242vmJHbI5PJJEnmBYitUIfoMCODDhR7KoZLot2VQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-+pUymDhd0ys9GcKZPPWlFiZ67sTWV5UU6zOJat02M1+PiuSGDziyRuI/pPue3hoUwm2uGfxdL+trT6Z9rxnlMA==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"arm64"
 			],
@@ -2547,10 +2524,24 @@
 				"linux"
 			]
 		},
-		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-loongarch64-gnu": {
+		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-gnu": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-loongarch64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-loongarch64-gnu-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-loong64-gnu-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-yzCaBbwkkWt/EcgJOKDUdUpMHjhiZT/eDktOPWvSRpqrVE04p0Nd6EGV4/g7MARXXeOqstflqsKuXVM3H9wOIQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-VSvgvQeIcsEvY4bKDHEDWcpW4Yw7BtlKG1GUT4FzBUlEKQK0rWHYBqQt6Fm2taXS+1bXvJT6kICu5ZwqKCnvlQ==",
+			"cpu": [
+				"loong64"
+			],
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"optional": true,
+			"os": [
+				"linux"
+			]
+		},
+		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-musl": {
+			"version": "4.60.1",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-musl/-/rollup-linux-loong64-musl-4.60.1.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-4LqhUomJqwe641gsPp6xLfhqWMbQV04KtPp7/dIp0nzPxAkNY1AbwL5W0MQpcalLYk07vaW9Kp1PBhdpZYYcEw==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"loong64"
 			],
@@ -2562,9 +2553,23 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-UK0WzWUjMAJccHIeOpPhPcKBqax7QFg47hwZTp6kiMhQHeOYJeaMwzeRZe1q5IiTKsaLnHu9s6toSYVUlZ2QtQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-tLQQ9aPvkBxOc/EUT6j3pyeMD6Hb8QF2BTBnCQWP/uu1lhc9AIrIjKnLYMEroIz/JvtGYgI9dF3AxHZNaEH0rw==",
+			"cpu": [
+				"ppc64"
+			],
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"optional": true,
+			"os": [
+				"linux"
+			]
+		},
+		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-musl": {
+			"version": "4.60.1",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-musl/-/rollup-linux-ppc64-musl-4.60.1.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-RMxFhJwc9fSXP6PqmAz4cbv3kAyvD1etJFjTx4ONqFP9DkTkXsAMU4v3Vyc5BgzC+anz7nS/9tp4obsKfqkDHg==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"ppc64"
 			],
@@ -2576,9 +2581,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-3NADEIlt+aCdCbWVZ7D3tBjBX1lHpXxcvrLt/kdXTiBrOds8APTdtk2yRL2GgmnSVeX4YS1JIf0imFujg78vpw==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-QKgFl+Yc1eEk6MmOBfRHYF6lTxiiiV3/z/BRrbSiW2I7AFTXoBFvdMEyglohPj//2mZS4hDOqeB0H1ACh3sBbg==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"riscv64"
 			],
@@ -2590,9 +2595,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl/-/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl/-/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-euuwm/QTXAMOcyiFCcrx0/S2jGvFlKJ2Iro8rsmYL53dlblp3LkUQVFzEidHhvIPPvcIsxDhl2wkBE+I6YVGzA==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-RAjXjP/8c6ZtzatZcA1RaQr6O1TRhzC+adn8YZDnChliZHviqIjmvFwHcxi4JKPSDAt6Uhf/7vqcBzQJy0PDJg==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"riscv64"
 			],
@@ -2604,9 +2609,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu/-/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu/-/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-w8mULUjmPdWLJgmTYJx/W6Qhln1a+yqvgwmGXcQl2vFBkWsKGUBRbtLRuKJUln8Uaimf07zgJNxOhHOvjSQmBQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-wcuocpaOlaL1COBYiA89O6yfjlp3RwKDeTIA0hM7OpmhR1Bjo9j31G1uQVpDlTvwxGn2nQs65fBFL5UFd76FcQ==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"s390x"
 			],
@@ -2618,9 +2623,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-x64-gnu-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu/-/rollup-linux-x64-gnu-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-90taWXCWxTbClWuMZD0DKYohY1EovA+W5iytpE89oUPmT5O1HFdf8cuuVIylE6vCbrGdIGv85lVRzTcpTRZ+kA==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-77PpsFQUCOiZR9+LQEFg9GClyfkNXj1MP6wRnzYs0EeWbPcHs02AXu4xuUbM1zhwn3wqaizle3AEYg5aeoohhg==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"x64"
 			],
@@ -2632,9 +2637,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-musl": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-musl/-/rollup-linux-x64-musl-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-musl/-/rollup-linux-x64-musl-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-2Gu29SkFh1FfTRuN1GR1afMuND2GKzlORQUP3mNMJbqdndOg7gNsa81JnORctazHRokiDzQ5+MLE5XYmZW5VWg==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-5cIATbk5vynAjqqmyBjlciMJl1+R/CwX9oLk/EyiFXDWd95KpHdrOJT//rnUl4cUcskrd0jCCw3wpZnhIHdD9w==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"x64"
 			],
@@ -2645,10 +2650,38 @@
 				"linux"
 			]
 		},
+		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-openbsd-x64": {
+			"version": "4.60.1",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-openbsd-x64/-/rollup-openbsd-x64-4.60.1.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-cl0w09WsCi17mcmWqqglez9Gk8isgeWvoUZ3WiJFYSR3zjBQc2J5/ihSjpl+VLjPqjQ/1hJRcqBfLjssREQILw==",
+			"cpu": [
+				"x64"
+			],
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"optional": true,
+			"os": [
+				"openbsd"
+			]
+		},
+		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-openharmony-arm64": {
+			"version": "4.60.1",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-openharmony-arm64/-/rollup-openharmony-arm64-4.60.1.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-4Cv23ZrONRbNtbZa37mLSueXUCtN7MXccChtKpUnQNgF010rjrjfHx3QxkS2PI7LqGT5xXyYs1a7LbzAwT0iCA==",
+			"cpu": [
+				"arm64"
+			],
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"optional": true,
+			"os": [
+				"openharmony"
+			]
+		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc/-/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc/-/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-6kQFR1WuAO50bxkIlAVeIYsz3RUx+xymwhTo9j94dJ+kmHe9ly7muH23sdfWduD0BA8pD9/yhonUvAjxGh34jQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-i1okWYkA4FJICtr7KpYzFpRTHgy5jdDbZiWfvny21iIKky5YExiDXP+zbXzm3dUcFpkEeYNHgQ5fuG236JPq0g==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"arm64"
 			],
@@ -2660,9 +2693,9 @@
 			]
 		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc/-/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc/-/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-RUyZZ/mga88lMI3RlXFs4WQ7n3VyU07sPXmMG7/C1NOi8qisUg57Y7LRarqoGoAiopmGmChUhSwfpvQ3H5iGSQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-u09m3CuwLzShA0EYKMNiFgcjjzwqtUMLmuCJLeZWjjOYA3IT2Di09KaxGBTP9xVztWyIWjVdsB2E9goMjZvTQg==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"ia32"
 			],
@@ -2673,10 +2706,24 @@
 				"win32"
 			]
 		},
+		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-gnu": {
+			"version": "4.60.1",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-gnu/-/rollup-win32-x64-gnu-4.60.1.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-k+600V9Zl1CM7eZxJgMyTUzmrmhB/0XZnF4pRypKAlAgxmedUA+1v9R+XOFv56W4SlHEzfeMtzujLJD22Uz5zg==",
+			"cpu": [
+				"x64"
+			],
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"optional": true,
+			"os": [
+				"win32"
+			]
+		},
 		"node_modules/@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc/-/rollup-win32-x64-msvc-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc/-/rollup-win32-x64-msvc-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-8a/caCUN4vkTChxkaIJcMtwIVcBhi4X2PQRoT+yCK3qRYaZ7cURrmJFL5Ux9H9RaMIXj9RuihckdmkBX3zZsgg==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-lWMnixq/QzxyhTV6NjQJ4SFo1J6PvOX8vUx5Wb4bBPsEb+8xZ89Bz6kOXpfXj9ak9AHTQVQzlgzBEc1SyM27xQ==",
 			"cpu": [
 				"x64"
 			],
@@ -3235,6 +3282,66 @@
 				"node": ">=14.0.0"
 			}
 		},
+		"node_modules/@tailwindcss/oxide-wasm32-wasi/node_modules/@emnapi/core": {
+			"version": "1.4.5",
+			"dev": true,
+			"inBundle": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"optional": true,
+			"dependencies": {
+				"@emnapi/wasi-threads": "1.0.4",
+				"tslib": "^2.4.0"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/@tailwindcss/oxide-wasm32-wasi/node_modules/@emnapi/runtime": {
+			"version": "1.4.5",
+			"dev": true,
+			"inBundle": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"optional": true,
+			"dependencies": {
+				"tslib": "^2.4.0"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/@tailwindcss/oxide-wasm32-wasi/node_modules/@emnapi/wasi-threads": {
+			"version": "1.0.4",
+			"dev": true,
+			"inBundle": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"optional": true,
+			"dependencies": {
+				"tslib": "^2.4.0"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/@tailwindcss/oxide-wasm32-wasi/node_modules/@napi-rs/wasm-runtime": {
+			"version": "0.2.12",
+			"dev": true,
+			"inBundle": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"optional": true,
+			"dependencies": {
+				"@emnapi/core": "^1.4.3",
+				"@emnapi/runtime": "^1.4.3",
+				"@tybys/wasm-util": "^0.10.0"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/@tailwindcss/oxide-wasm32-wasi/node_modules/@tybys/wasm-util": {
+			"version": "0.10.0",
+			"dev": true,
+			"inBundle": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"optional": true,
+			"dependencies": {
+				"tslib": "^2.4.0"
+			}
+		},
+		"node_modules/@tailwindcss/oxide-wasm32-wasi/node_modules/tslib": {
+			"version": "2.8.0",
+			"dev": true,
+			"inBundle": true,
+			"license": "0BSD",
+			"optional": true
+		},
 		"node_modules/@tailwindcss/oxide-win32-arm64-msvc": {
 			"version": "4.1.12",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@tailwindcss/oxide-win32-arm64-msvc/-/oxide-win32-arm64-msvc-4.1.12.tgz",
@@ -3589,9 +3696,9 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/anymatch/node_modules/picomatch": {
-			"version": "2.3.1",
+			"version": "2.3.2",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-2.3.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-2.3.2.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-JU3teHTNjmE2VCGFzuY8EXzCDVwEqB2a8fsIvwaStHhAWJEeVd1o1QD80CU6+ZdEXXSLbSsuLwJjkCBWqRQUVA==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-V7+vQEJ06Z+c5tSye8S+nHUfI51xoXIXjHQ99cQtKUkQqqO1kO/KCJUfZXuB47h/YBlDhah2H3hdUGXn8ie0oA==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"engines": {
@@ -3620,6 +3727,16 @@
 				"node": ">=10"
 			}
 		},
+		"node_modules/balanced-match": {
+			"version": "4.0.4",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/balanced-match/-/balanced-match-4.0.4.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-BLrgEcRTwX2o6gGxGOCNyMvGSp35YofuYzw9h1IMTRmKqttAZZVU67bdb9Pr2vUHA8+j3i2tJfjO6C6+4myGTA==",
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"engines": {
+				"node": "18 || 20 || >=22"
+			}
+		},
 		"node_modules/base64-js": {
 			"version": "1.5.1",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/base64-js/-/base64-js-1.5.1.tgz",
@@ -3666,6 +3783,19 @@
 				"readable-stream": "^3.4.0"
 			}
 		},
+		"node_modules/brace-expansion": {
+			"version": "5.0.5",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-5.0.5.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-VZznLgtwhn+Mact9tfiwx64fA9erHH/MCXEUfB/0bX/6Fz6ny5EGTXYltMocqg4xFAQZtnO3DHWWXi8RiuN7cQ==",
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"dependencies": {
+				"balanced-match": "^4.0.2"
+			},
+			"engines": {
+				"node": "18 || 20 || >=22"
+			}
+		},
 		"node_modules/braces": {
 			"version": "3.0.3",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.3.tgz",
@@ -5072,9 +5202,9 @@
 			"license": "MIT"
 		},
 		"node_modules/lodash": {
-			"version": "4.17.23",
+			"version": "4.18.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.23.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/lodash/-/lodash-4.18.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-LgVTMpQtIopCi79SJeDiP0TfWi5CNEc/L/aRdTh3yIvmZXTnheWpKjSZhnvMl8iXbC1tFg9gdHHDMLoV7CnG+w==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-dMInicTPVE8d1e5otfwmmjlxkZoUpiVLwyeTdUsi/Caj/gfzzblBcCE5sRHV/AsjuCmxWrte2TNGSYuCeCq+0Q==",
 			"license": "MIT"
 		},
 		"node_modules/lodash.sortby": {
@@ -5267,9 +5397,9 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/micromatch/node_modules/picomatch": {
-			"version": "2.3.1",
+			"version": "2.3.2",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-2.3.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-2.3.2.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-JU3teHTNjmE2VCGFzuY8EXzCDVwEqB2a8fsIvwaStHhAWJEeVd1o1QD80CU6+ZdEXXSLbSsuLwJjkCBWqRQUVA==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-V7+vQEJ06Z+c5tSye8S+nHUfI51xoXIXjHQ99cQtKUkQqqO1kO/KCJUfZXuB47h/YBlDhah2H3hdUGXn8ie0oA==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"engines": {
@@ -5290,16 +5420,16 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/minimatch": {
-			"version": "10.1.1",
+			"version": "10.2.5",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-10.1.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-10.2.5.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-enIvLvRAFZYXJzkCYG5RKmPfrFArdLv+R+lbQ53BmIMLIry74bjKzX6iHAm8WYamJkhSSEabrWN5D97XnKObjQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-MULkVLfKGYDFYejP07QOurDLLQpcjk7Fw+7jXS2R2czRQzR56yHRveU5NDJEOviH+hETZKSkIk5c+T23GjFUMg==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
 			"dependencies": {
-				"@isaacs/brace-expansion": "^5.0.0"
+				"brace-expansion": "^5.0.5"
 			},
 			"engines": {
-				"node": "20 || >=22"
+				"node": "18 || 20 || >=22"
 			},
 			"funding": {
 				"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/isaacs"
@@ -5575,9 +5705,9 @@
 			"license": "ISC"
 		},
 		"node_modules/picomatch": {
-			"version": "4.0.3",
+			"version": "4.0.4",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-4.0.3.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/picomatch/-/picomatch-4.0.4.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-5gTmgEY/sqK6gFXLIsQNH19lWb4ebPDLA4SdLP7dsWkIXHWlG66oPuVvXSGFPppYZz8ZDZq0dYYrbHfBCVUb1Q==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-QP88BAKvMam/3NxH6vj2o21R6MjxZUAd6nlwAS/pnGvN9IVLocLHxGYIzFhg6fUQ+5th6P4dv4eW9jX3DSIj7A==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"engines": {
@@ -5956,9 +6086,9 @@
 			"license": "ISC"
 		},
 		"node_modules/rollup": {
-			"version": "4.48.1",
+			"version": "4.60.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rollup/-/rollup-4.48.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/rollup/-/rollup-4.60.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-jVG20NvbhTYDkGAty2/Yh7HK6/q3DGSRH4o8ALKGArmMuaauM9kLfoMZ+WliPwA5+JHr2lTn3g557FxBV87ifg==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-VmtB2rFU/GroZ4oL8+ZqXgSA38O6GR8KSIvWmEFv63pQ0G6KaBH9s07PO8XTXP4vI+3UJUEypOfjkGfmSBBR0w==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"dependencies": {
@@ -5972,26 +6102,31 @@
 				"npm": ">=8.0.0"
 			},
 			"optionalDependencies": {
-				"@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-android-arm64": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-android-arm64": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-linux-loongarch64-gnu": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-gnu": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-musl": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-musl": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-musl": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-musl": "4.60.1",
-				"@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc": "4.48.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-openbsd-x64": "4.60.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-openharmony-arm64": "4.60.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc": "4.60.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc": "4.60.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-gnu": "4.60.1",
+				"@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc": "4.60.1",
 				"fsevents": "~2.3.2"
 			}
 		},
@@ -6290,9 +6425,9 @@
 			}
 		},
 		"node_modules/tar": {
-			"version": "7.5.7",
+			"version": "7.5.13",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-7.5.7.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar/-/tar-7.5.13.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-fov56fJiRuThVFXD6o6/Q354S7pnWMJIVlDBYijsTNx6jKSE4pvrDTs6lUnmGvNyfJwFQQwWy3owKz1ucIhveQ==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-tOG/7GyXpFevhXVh8jOPJrmtRpOTsYqUIkVdVooZYJS/z8WhfQUX8RJILmeuJNinGAMSu1veBr4asSHFt5/hng==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "BlueOak-1.0.0",
 			"dependencies": {
@@ -6559,9 +6694,9 @@
 			"license": "MIT"
 		},
 		"node_modules/valibot": {
-			"version": "0.42.1",
+			"version": "1.3.1",
-			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/valibot/-/valibot-0.42.1.tgz",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/valibot/-/valibot-1.3.1.tgz",
-			"integrity": "sha512-3keXV29Ar5b//Hqi4MbSdV7lfVp6zuYLZuA9V1PvQUsXqogr+u5lvLPLk3A4f74VUXDnf/JfWMN6sB+koJ/FFw==",
+			"integrity": "sha512-sfdRir/QFM0JaF22hqTroPc5xy4DimuGQVKFrzF1YfGwaS1nJot3Y8VqMdLO2Lg27fMzat2yD3pY5PbAYO39Gg==",
 			"license": "MIT",
 			"peerDependencies": {
 				"typescript": ">=5"

internal/site/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
 	"name": "beszel",
 	"private": true,
-	"version": "0.18.5",
+	"version": "0.18.7",
 	"type": "module",
 	"scripts": {
 		"dev": "vite --host",
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 		"recharts": "^2.15.4",
 		"shiki": "^3.13.0",
 		"tailwind-merge": "^3.3.1",
-		"valibot": "^0.42.1"
+		"valibot": "^1.3.1"
 	},
 	"devDependencies": {
 		"@biomejs/biome": "2.2.4",

internal/site/src/components/alerts/alert-button.tsx

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ export default memo(function AlertsButton({ system }: { system: SystemRecord })
 				<SheetTrigger asChild>
 					<Button variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={t`Alerts`} data-nolink onClick={() => setOpened(true)}>
 						<BellIcon
-							className={cn("h-[1.2em] w-[1.2em] pointer-events-none", {
+							className={cn("size-[1.2em] pointer-events-none", {
 								"fill-primary": hasSystemAlert,
 							})}
 						/>

internal/site/src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ import { t } from "@lingui/core/macro"
 import { Plural, Trans } from "@lingui/react/macro"
 import { useStore } from "@nanostores/react"
 import { getPagePath } from "@nanostores/router"
-import { GlobeIcon, ServerIcon } from "lucide-react"
+import { ChevronDownIcon, GlobeIcon, ServerIcon } from "lucide-react"
 import { lazy, memo, Suspense, useMemo, useState } from "react"
 import { $router, Link } from "@/components/router"
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
 import { Checkbox } from "@/components/ui/checkbox"
 import { DialogDescription, DialogHeader, DialogTitle } from "@/components/ui/dialog"
+import { DropdownMenu, DropdownMenuContent, DropdownMenuItem, DropdownMenuTrigger } from "@/components/ui/dropdown-menu"
 import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input"
 import { Switch } from "@/components/ui/switch"
 import { Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs"
@@ -64,11 +66,57 @@ const deleteAlerts = debounce(async ({ name, systems }: { name: string; systems:
 
 export const AlertDialogContent = memo(function AlertDialogContent({ system }: { system: SystemRecord }) {
 	const alerts = useStore($alerts)
+	const systems = useStore($systems)
 	const [overwriteExisting, setOverwriteExisting] = useState<boolean | "indeterminate">(false)
 	const [currentTab, setCurrentTab] = useState("system")
+	// copyKey is used to force remount AlertContent components with
+	// new alert data after copying alerts from another system
+	const [copyKey, setCopyKey] = useState(0)
 
 	const systemAlerts = alerts[system.id] ?? new Map()
 
+	// Systems that have at least one alert configured (excluding the current system)
+	const systemsWithAlerts = useMemo(
+		() => systems.filter((s) => s.id !== system.id && alerts[s.id]?.size),
+		[systems, alerts, system.id]
+	)
+
+	async function copyAlertsFromSystem(sourceSystemId: string) {
+		const sourceAlerts = $alerts.get()[sourceSystemId]
+		if (!sourceAlerts?.size) return
+		try {
+			const currentTargetAlerts = $alerts.get()[system.id] ?? new Map()
+			// Alert names present on target but absent from source should be deleted
+			const namesToDelete = Array.from(currentTargetAlerts.keys()).filter((name) => !sourceAlerts.has(name))
+			await Promise.all([
+				...Array.from(sourceAlerts.values()).map(({ name, value, min }) =>
+					pb.send<{ success: boolean }>(endpoint, {
+						method: "POST",
+						body: { name, value, min, systems: [system.id], overwrite: true },
+						requestKey: name,
+					})
+				),
+				...namesToDelete.map((name) =>
+					pb.send<{ success: boolean }>(endpoint, {
+						method: "DELETE",
+						body: { name, systems: [system.id] },
+						requestKey: name,
+					})
+				),
+			])
+			// Optimistically update the store so components re-mount with correct data
+			// before the realtime subscription event arrives.
+			const newSystemAlerts = new Map<string, AlertRecord>()
+			for (const alert of sourceAlerts.values()) {
+				newSystemAlerts.set(alert.name, { ...alert, system: system.id, triggered: false })
+			}
+			$alerts.setKey(system.id, newSystemAlerts)
+			setCopyKey((k) => k + 1)
+		} catch (error) {
+			failedUpdateToast(error)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// We need to keep a copy of alerts when we switch to global tab. If we always compare to
 	// current alerts, it will only be updated when first checked, then won't be updated because
 	// after that it exists.
@@ -93,18 +141,37 @@ export const AlertDialogContent = memo(function AlertDialogContent({ system }: {
 				</DialogDescription>
 			</DialogHeader>
 			<Tabs defaultValue="system" onValueChange={setCurrentTab}>
-				<TabsList className="mb-1 -mt-0.5">
+				<div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-1 -mt-0.5">
-					<TabsTrigger value="system">
+					<TabsList>
-						<ServerIcon className="me-2 h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+						<TabsTrigger value="system">
-						<span className="truncate max-w-60">{system.name}</span>
+							<ServerIcon className="me-2 h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-					</TabsTrigger>
+							<span className="truncate max-w-60">{system.name}</span>
-					<TabsTrigger value="global">
+						</TabsTrigger>
-						<GlobeIcon className="me-1.5 h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+						<TabsTrigger value="global">
-						<Trans>All Systems</Trans>
+							<GlobeIcon className="me-1.5 h-3.5 w-3.5" />
-					</TabsTrigger>
+							<Trans>All Systems</Trans>
-				</TabsList>
+						</TabsTrigger>
+					</TabsList>
+					{systemsWithAlerts.length > 0 && currentTab === "system" && (
+						<DropdownMenu>
+							<DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
+								<Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="text-muted-foreground text-xs gap-1.5">
+									<Trans context="Copy alerts from another system">Copy from</Trans>
+									<ChevronDownIcon className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+								</Button>
+							</DropdownMenuTrigger>
+							<DropdownMenuContent align="end" className="max-h-100 overflow-auto">
+								{systemsWithAlerts.map((s) => (
+									<DropdownMenuItem key={s.id} className="min-w-44" onSelect={() => copyAlertsFromSystem(s.id)}>
+										{s.name}
+									</DropdownMenuItem>
+								))}
+							</DropdownMenuContent>
+						</DropdownMenu>
+					)}
+				</div>
 				<TabsContent value="system">
-					<div className="grid gap-3">
+					<div key={copyKey} className="grid gap-3">
 						{alertKeys.map((name) => (
 							<AlertContent
 								key={name}

internal/site/src/components/charts/area-chart.tsx

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ export default function AreaChartDefault({
 	hideYAxis = false,
 	filter,
 	truncate = false,
-}: // logRender = false,
+	chartProps,
-{
+}: {
 	chartData: ChartData
 	// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: accepts different data source types (systemStats or containerData)
 	customData?: any[]
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ export default function AreaChartDefault({
 	hideYAxis?: boolean
 	filter?: string
 	truncate?: boolean
-	// logRender?: boolean
+	chartProps?: Omit<React.ComponentProps<typeof AreaChart>, "data" | "margin">
 }) {
 	const { yAxisWidth, updateYAxisWidth } = useYAxisWidth()
 	const { isIntersecting, ref } = useIntersectionObserver({ freeze: false })
 	const sourceData = customData ?? chartData.systemStats
-	// Only update the rendered data while the chart is visible
 	const [displayData, setDisplayData] = useState(sourceData)
+	const [displayMaxToggled, setDisplayMaxToggled] = useState(maxToggled)
 
 	// Reduce chart redraws by only updating while visible or when chart time changes
 	useEffect(() => {
@@ -78,7 +78,10 @@ export default function AreaChartDefault({
 		if (shouldUpdate) {
 			setDisplayData(sourceData)
 		}
-	}, [displayData, isIntersecting, sourceData])
+		if (isIntersecting && maxToggled !== displayMaxToggled) {
+			setDisplayMaxToggled(maxToggled)
+		}
+	}, [displayData, displayMaxToggled, isIntersecting, maxToggled, sourceData])
 
 	// Use a stable key derived from data point identities and visual properties
 	const areasKey = dataPoints?.map((d) => `${d.label}:${d.opacity}`).join("\0")
@@ -106,14 +109,14 @@ export default function AreaChartDefault({
 				/>
 			)
 		})
-	}, [areasKey, maxToggled])
+	}, [areasKey, displayMaxToggled])
 
 	return useMemo(() => {
 		if (displayData.length === 0) {
 			return null
 		}
 		// if (logRender) {
-		// console.log("Rendered at", new Date(), "for", dataPoints?.at(0)?.label)
+		// console.log("Rendered", dataPoints?.map((d) => d.label).join(", "), new Date())
 		// }
 		return (
 			<ChartContainer
@@ -128,6 +131,7 @@ export default function AreaChartDefault({
 					accessibilityLayer
 					data={displayData}
 					margin={hideYAxis ? { ...chartMargin, left: 5 } : chartMargin}
+					{...chartProps}
 				>
 					<CartesianGrid vertical={false} />
 					{!hideYAxis && (
@@ -163,5 +167,5 @@ export default function AreaChartDefault({
 				</AreaChart>
 			</ChartContainer>
 		)
-	}, [displayData, yAxisWidth, showTotal, filter])
+	}, [displayData, yAxisWidth, filter, Areas])
 }

internal/site/src/components/charts/line-chart.tsx

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ export default function LineChartDefault({
 	hideYAxis = false,
 	filter,
 	truncate = false,
-}: // logRender = false,
+	chartProps,
-{
+}: {
 	chartData: ChartData
 	// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: accepts different data source types (systemStats or containerData)
 	customData?: any[]
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ export default function LineChartDefault({
 	hideYAxis?: boolean
 	filter?: string
 	truncate?: boolean
-	// logRender?: boolean
+	chartProps?: Omit<React.ComponentProps<typeof LineChart>, "data" | "margin">
 }) {
 	const { yAxisWidth, updateYAxisWidth } = useYAxisWidth()
 	const { isIntersecting, ref } = useIntersectionObserver({ freeze: false })
 	const sourceData = customData ?? chartData.systemStats
-	// Only update the rendered data while the chart is visible
 	const [displayData, setDisplayData] = useState(sourceData)
+	const [displayMaxToggled, setDisplayMaxToggled] = useState(maxToggled)
 
 	// Reduce chart redraws by only updating while visible or when chart time changes
 	useEffect(() => {
@@ -77,7 +77,10 @@ export default function LineChartDefault({
 		if (shouldUpdate) {
 			setDisplayData(sourceData)
 		}
-	}, [displayData, isIntersecting, sourceData])
+		if (isIntersecting && maxToggled !== displayMaxToggled) {
+			setDisplayMaxToggled(maxToggled)
+		}
+	}, [displayData, displayMaxToggled, isIntersecting, maxToggled, sourceData])
 
 	// Use a stable key derived from data point identities and visual properties
 	const linesKey = dataPoints?.map((d) => `${d.label}:${d.strokeOpacity ?? ""}`).join("\0")
@@ -105,14 +108,14 @@ export default function LineChartDefault({
 				/>
 			)
 		})
-	}, [linesKey, maxToggled])
+	}, [linesKey, displayMaxToggled])
 
 	return useMemo(() => {
 		if (displayData.length === 0) {
 			return null
 		}
 		// if (logRender) {
-		// console.log("Rendered at", new Date(), "for", dataPoints?.at(0)?.label)
+		// console.log("Rendered", dataPoints?.map((d) => d.label).join(", "), new Date())
 		// }
 		return (
 			<ChartContainer
@@ -127,6 +130,7 @@ export default function LineChartDefault({
 					accessibilityLayer
 					data={displayData}
 					margin={hideYAxis ? { ...chartMargin, left: 5 } : chartMargin}
+					{...chartProps}
 				>
 					<CartesianGrid vertical={false} />
 					{!hideYAxis && (
@@ -162,5 +166,5 @@ export default function LineChartDefault({
 				</LineChart>
 			</ChartContainer>
 		)
-	}, [displayData, yAxisWidth, showTotal, filter, chartData.chartTime])
+	}, [displayData, yAxisWidth, filter, Lines])
 }

internal/site/src/components/login/auth-form.tsx

@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label"
 import { pb } from "@/lib/api"
 import { $authenticated } from "@/lib/stores"
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
-import { $router, Link, prependBasePath } from "../router"
+import { $router, Link, basePath, prependBasePath } from "../router"
 import { toast } from "../ui/use-toast"
 import { OtpInputForm } from "./otp-forms"
 
 const honeypot = v.literal("")
-const emailSchema = v.pipe(v.string(), v.email(t`Invalid email address.`))
+const emailSchema = v.pipe(v.string(), v.rfcEmail(t`Invalid email address.`))
 const passwordSchema = v.pipe(
 	v.string(),
 	v.minLength(8, t`Password must be at least 8 characters.`),
@@ -37,8 +37,7 @@ const RegisterSchema = v.looseObject({
 	passwordConfirm: passwordSchema,
 })
 
-export const showLoginFaliedToast = (description?: string) => {
+export const showLoginFaliedToast = (description = t`Please check your credentials and try again`) => {
-	description ||= t`Please check your credentials and try again`
 	toast({
 		title: t`Login attempt failed`,
 		description,
@@ -130,10 +129,6 @@ export function UserAuthForm({
 		[isFirstRun]
 	)
 
-	if (!authMethods) {
-		return null
-	}
-
 	const authProviders = authMethods.oauth2.providers ?? []
 	const oauthEnabled = authMethods.oauth2.enabled && authProviders.length > 0
 	const passwordEnabled = authMethods.password.enabled
@@ -142,6 +137,12 @@ export function UserAuthForm({
 
 	function loginWithOauth(provider: AuthProviderInfo, forcePopup = false) {
 		setIsOauthLoading(true)
+
+		if (globalThis.BESZEL.OAUTH_DISABLE_POPUP) {
+			redirectToOauthProvider(provider)
+			return
+		}
+
 		const oAuthOpts: OAuth2AuthConfig = {
 			provider: provider.name,
 		}
@@ -150,10 +151,7 @@ export function UserAuthForm({
 			const authWindow = window.open()
 			if (!authWindow) {
 				setIsOauthLoading(false)
-				toast({
+				showLoginFaliedToast(t`Please enable pop-ups for this site`)
-					title: t`Error`,
-					description: t`Please enable pop-ups for this site`,
-				})
 				return
 			}
 			oAuthOpts.urlCallback = (url) => {
@@ -171,16 +169,57 @@ export function UserAuthForm({
 			})
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Redirects the user to the OAuth provider's authentication page in the same window.
+	 * Requires the app's base URL to be registered as a redirect URI with the OAuth provider.
+	 */
+	function redirectToOauthProvider(provider: AuthProviderInfo) {
+		const url = new URL(provider.authURL)
+		// url.searchParams.set("redirect_uri", `${window.location.origin}${basePath}`)
+		sessionStorage.setItem("provider", JSON.stringify(provider))
+		window.location.href = url.toString()
+	}
+
 	useEffect(() => {
-		// auto login if password disabled and only one auth provider
+		// handle redirect-based OAuth callback if we have a code
-		if (!passwordEnabled && authProviders.length === 1 && !sessionStorage.getItem("lo")) {
+		const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)
-			// Add a small timeout to ensure browser is ready to handle popups
+		const code = params.get("code")
-			setTimeout(() => {
+		if (code) {
-				loginWithOauth(authProviders[0], true)
+			const state = params.get("state")
-			}, 300)
+			const provider: AuthProviderInfo = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem("provider") ?? "{}")
+			if (!state || provider.state !== state) {
+				showLoginFaliedToast()
+			} else {
+				setIsOauthLoading(true)
+				window.history.replaceState({}, "", window.location.pathname)
+				pb.collection("users")
+					.authWithOAuth2Code(provider.name, code, provider.codeVerifier, `${window.location.origin}${basePath}`)
+					.then(() => $authenticated.set(pb.authStore.isValid))
+					.catch((e: unknown) => showLoginFaliedToast((e as Error).message))
+					.finally(() => setIsOauthLoading(false))
+			}
 		}
+
+		// auto login if password disabled and only one auth provider
+		if (!code && !passwordEnabled && authProviders.length === 1 && !sessionStorage.getItem("lo")) {
+			// Add a small timeout to ensure browser is ready to handle popups
+			setTimeout(() => loginWithOauth(authProviders[0], false), 300)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// refresh auth if not in above states (required for trusted auth header)
+		pb.collection("users")
+			.authRefresh()
+			.then((res) => {
+				pb.authStore.save(res.token, res.record)
+				$authenticated.set(!!pb.authStore.isValid)
+			})
 	}, [])
 
+	if (!authMethods) {
+		return null
+	}
+
 	if (otpId && mfaId) {
 		return <OtpInputForm otpId={otpId} mfaId={mfaId} />
 	}
@@ -248,7 +287,7 @@ export function UserAuthForm({
 							)}
 							<div className="sr-only">
 								{/* honeypot */}
-								<label htmlFor="website"></label>
+								<label htmlFor="website">Website</label>
 								<input
 									id="website"
 									type="text"

internal/site/src/components/mode-toggle.tsx

@@ -1,28 +1,39 @@
 import { t } from "@lingui/core/macro"
-import { MoonStarIcon, SunIcon } from "lucide-react"
+import { MoonStarIcon, SunIcon, SunMoonIcon } from "lucide-react"
 import { useTheme } from "@/components/theme-provider"
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
 import { Tooltip, TooltipContent, TooltipTrigger } from "./ui/tooltip"
 import { Trans } from "@lingui/react/macro"
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"
+
+const themes = ["light", "dark", "system"] as const
+const icons = [SunIcon, MoonStarIcon, SunMoonIcon] as const
 
 export function ModeToggle() {
 	const { theme, setTheme } = useTheme()
 
+	const currentIndex = themes.indexOf(theme)
+	const Icon = icons[currentIndex]
+
 	return (
 		<Tooltip>
 			<TooltipTrigger asChild>
 				<Button
 					variant={"ghost"}
 					size="icon"
-					aria-label={t`Toggle theme`}
+					aria-label={t`Switch theme`}
-					onClick={() => setTheme(theme === "dark" ? "light" : "dark")}
+					onClick={() => setTheme(themes[(currentIndex + 1) % themes.length])}
 				>
-					<SunIcon className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem] transition-all -rotate-90 dark:opacity-0 dark:rotate-0" />
+					<Icon
-					<MoonStarIcon className="absolute h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem] transition-all opacity-0 -rotate-90 dark:opacity-100 dark:rotate-0" />
+						className={cn(
+							"animate-in fade-in spin-in-[-30deg] duration-200",
+							currentIndex === 2 ? "size-[1.35rem]" : "size-[1.2rem]"
+						)}
+					/>
 				</Button>
 			</TooltipTrigger>
 			<TooltipContent>
-				<Trans>Toggle theme</Trans>
+				<Trans>Switch theme</Trans>
 			</TooltipContent>
 		</Tooltip>
 	)

internal/site/src/components/navbar.tsx

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ export default function Navbar() {
 				className="p-2 ps-0 me-3 group"
 				onMouseEnter={runOnce(() => import("@/components/routes/home"))}
 			>
-				<Logo className="h-[1.1rem] md:h-5 fill-foreground" />
+				<Logo className="h-[1.2rem] md:h-5 fill-foreground" />
 			</Link>
 			<Button
 				variant="outline"
@@ -125,15 +125,17 @@ export default function Navbar() {
 									<DropdownMenuSubContent>{AdminLinks}</DropdownMenuSubContent>
 								</DropdownMenuSub>
 							)}
-							<DropdownMenuItem
+							{!isReadOnlyUser() && (
-								className="flex items-center"
+								<DropdownMenuItem
-								onSelect={() => {
+									className="flex items-center"
-									setAddSystemDialogOpen(true)
+									onSelect={() => {
-								}}
+										setAddSystemDialogOpen(true)
-							>
+									}}
-								<PlusIcon className="h-4 w-4 me-2.5" />
+								>
-								<Trans>Add {{ foo: systemTranslation }}</Trans>
+									<PlusIcon className="h-4 w-4 me-2.5" />
-							</DropdownMenuItem>
+									<Trans>Add {{ foo: systemTranslation }}</Trans>
+								</DropdownMenuItem>
+							)}
 						</DropdownMenuGroup>
 						<DropdownMenuSeparator />
 						<DropdownMenuGroup>
@@ -217,10 +219,12 @@ export default function Navbar() {
 						</DropdownMenuItem>
 					</DropdownMenuContent>
 				</DropdownMenu>
-				<Button variant="outline" className="flex gap-1 ms-2" onClick={() => setAddSystemDialogOpen(true)}>
+				{!isReadOnlyUser() && (
-					<PlusIcon className="h-4 w-4 -ms-1" />
+					<Button variant="outline" className="flex gap-1 ms-2" onClick={() => setAddSystemDialogOpen(true)}>
-					<Trans>Add {{ foo: systemTranslation }}</Trans>
+						<PlusIcon className="h-4 w-4 -ms-1" />
-				</Button>
+						<Trans>Add {{ foo: systemTranslation }}</Trans>
+					</Button>
+				)}
 			</div>
 		</div>
 	)

internal/site/src/components/routes/settings/notifications.tsx

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import { isAdmin, pb } from "@/lib/api"
 import type { UserSettings } from "@/types"
 import { saveSettings } from "./layout"
 import { QuietHours } from "./quiet-hours"
+import type { ClientResponseError } from "pocketbase"
 
 interface ShoutrrrUrlCardProps {
 	url: string
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ interface ShoutrrrUrlCardProps {
 }
 
 const NotificationSchema = v.object({
-	emails: v.array(v.pipe(v.string(), v.email())),
+	emails: v.array(v.pipe(v.string(), v.rfcEmail())),
 	webhooks: v.array(v.pipe(v.string(), v.url())),
 })
 
@@ -59,10 +60,10 @@ const SettingsNotificationsPage = ({ userSettings }: { userSettings: UserSetting
 		try {
 			const parsedData = v.parse(NotificationSchema, { emails, webhooks })
 			await saveSettings(parsedData)
-		} catch (e: any) {
+		} catch (e: unknown) {
 			toast({
 				title: t`Failed to save settings`,
-				description: e.message,
+				description: (e as Error).message,
 				variant: "destructive",
 			})
 		}
@@ -136,12 +137,7 @@ const SettingsNotificationsPage = ({ userSettings }: { userSettings: UserSetting
 								</Trans>
 							</p>
 						</div>
-						<Button
+						<Button type="button" variant="outline" className="h-10 shrink-0" onClick={addWebhook}>
-							type="button"
-							variant="outline"
-							className="h-10 shrink-0"
-							onClick={addWebhook}
-						>
 							<PlusIcon className="size-4" />
 							<span className="ms-1">
 								<Trans>Add URL</Trans>
@@ -180,25 +176,34 @@ const SettingsNotificationsPage = ({ userSettings }: { userSettings: UserSetting
 	)
 }
 
+function showTestNotificationError(msg: string) {
+	toast({
+		title: t`Error`,
+		description: msg ?? t`Failed to send test notification`,
+		variant: "destructive",
+	})
+}
+
 const ShoutrrrUrlCard = ({ url, onUrlChange, onRemove }: ShoutrrrUrlCardProps) => {
 	const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false)
 
 	const sendTestNotification = async () => {
 		setIsLoading(true)
-		const res = await pb.send("/api/beszel/test-notification", { method: "POST", body: { url } })
+		try {
-		if ("err" in res && !res.err) {
+			const res = await pb.send("/api/beszel/test-notification", { method: "POST", body: { url } })
-			toast({
+			if ("err" in res && !res.err) {
-				title: t`Test notification sent`,
+				toast({
-				description: t`Check your notification service`,
+					title: t`Test notification sent`,
-			})
+					description: t`Check your notification service`,
-		} else {
+				})
-			toast({
+			} else {
-				title: t`Error`,
+				showTestNotificationError(res.err)
-				description: res.err ?? t`Failed to send test notification`,
+			}
-				variant: "destructive",
+		} catch (e: unknown) {
-			})
+			showTestNotificationError((e as ClientResponseError).data?.message)
+		} finally {
+			setIsLoading(false)
 		}
-		setIsLoading(false)
 	}
 
 	return (

internal/site/src/components/routes/system.tsx

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 import { memo, useState } from "react"
 import { Trans } from "@lingui/react/macro"
 import { compareSemVer, parseSemVer } from "@/lib/utils"
-
 import type { GPUData } from "@/types"
 import { Tabs, TabsContent, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from "@/components/ui/tabs"
 import InfoBar from "./system/info-bar"
 import { useSystemData } from "./system/use-system-data"
 import { CpuChart, ContainerCpuChart } from "./system/charts/cpu-charts"
 import { MemoryChart, ContainerMemoryChart, SwapChart } from "./system/charts/memory-charts"
-import { DiskCharts } from "./system/charts/disk-charts"
+import { RootDiskCharts, ExtraFsCharts } from "./system/charts/disk-charts"
 import { BandwidthChart, ContainerNetworkChart } from "./system/charts/network-charts"
 import { TemperatureChart, BatteryChart } from "./system/charts/sensor-charts"
 import { GpuPowerChart, GpuDetailCharts } from "./system/charts/gpu-charts"
-import { ExtraFsCharts } from "./system/charts/extra-fs-charts"
 import { LazyContainersTable, LazySmartTable, LazySystemdTable } from "./system/lazy-tables"
 import { LoadAverageChart } from "./system/charts/load-average-chart"
 import { ContainerIcon, CpuIcon, HardDriveIcon, TerminalSquareIcon } from "lucide-react"
@@ -24,6 +22,8 @@ const SEMVER_0_14_0 = parseSemVer("0.14.0")
 const SEMVER_0_15_0 = parseSemVer("0.15.0")
 
 export default memo(function SystemDetail({ id }: { id: string }) {
+	const systemData = useSystemData(id)
+
 	const {
 		system,
 		systemStats,
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ export default memo(function SystemDetail({ id }: { id: string }) {
 		hasGpuData,
 		hasGpuEnginesData,
 		hasGpuPowerData,
-	} = useSystemData(id)
+	} = systemData
 
 	// extra margin to add to bottom of page, specifically for temperature chart,
 	// where the tooltip can go past the bottom of the page if lots of sensors
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ export default memo(function SystemDetail({ id }: { id: string }) {
 						/>
 					)}
 
-					<DiskCharts {...coreProps} systemStats={systemStats} />
+					<RootDiskCharts systemData={systemData} />
 
 					<BandwidthChart {...coreProps} systemStats={systemStats} />
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ export default memo(function SystemDetail({ id }: { id: string }) {
 					/>
 				)}
 
-				<ExtraFsCharts {...coreProps} systemStats={systemStats} />
+				<ExtraFsCharts systemData={systemData} />
 
 				{maybeHasSmartData && <LazySmartTable systemId={system.id} />}
 
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ export default memo(function SystemDetail({ id }: { id: string }) {
 						<LoadAverageChart chartData={chartData} grid={grid} dataEmpty={dataEmpty} />
 						<BandwidthChart {...coreProps} systemStats={systemStats} />
 						<TemperatureChart {...coreProps} setPageBottomExtraMargin={setPageBottomExtraMargin} />
+						<BatteryChart {...coreProps} />
 						<SwapChart chartData={chartData} grid={grid} dataEmpty={dataEmpty} systemStats={systemStats} />
 						{pageBottomExtraMargin > 0 && <div style={{ marginBottom: pageBottomExtraMargin }}></div>}
 					</div>
@@ -197,9 +198,9 @@ export default memo(function SystemDetail({ id }: { id: string }) {
 					{mountedTabs.has("disk") && (
 						<>
 							<div className="grid xl:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
-								<DiskCharts {...coreProps} systemStats={systemStats} />
+								<RootDiskCharts systemData={systemData} />
 							</div>
-							<ExtraFsCharts {...coreProps} systemStats={systemStats} />
+							<ExtraFsCharts systemData={systemData} />
 							{maybeHasSmartData && <LazySmartTable systemId={system.id} />}
 						</>
 					)}

internal/site/src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx

@@ -1,106 +1,283 @@
 import { t } from "@lingui/core/macro"
 import AreaChartDefault from "@/components/charts/area-chart"
-import { $userSettings } from "@/lib/stores"
 import { decimalString, formatBytes, toFixedFloat } from "@/lib/utils"
-import type { ChartData, SystemStatsRecord } from "@/types"
+import type { SystemStatsRecord } from "@/types"
 import { ChartCard, SelectAvgMax } from "../chart-card"
 import { Unit } from "@/lib/enums"
+import { pinnedAxisDomain } from "@/components/ui/chart"
+import DiskIoSheet from "../disk-io-sheet"
+import type { SystemData } from "../use-system-data"
+import { useStore } from "@nanostores/react"
+import { $userSettings } from "@/lib/stores"
 
-export function DiskCharts({
+// Helpers for indexed dios/diosm access
-	chartData,
+const dios =
-	grid,
+	(i: number) =>
-	dataEmpty,
+	({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) =>
-	showMax,
+		stats?.dios?.[i] ?? 0
-	isLongerChart,
+const diosMax =
-	maxValues,
+	(i: number) =>
-}: {
+	({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) =>
-	chartData: ChartData
+		stats?.diosm?.[i] ?? 0
-	grid: boolean
+const extraDios =
-	dataEmpty: boolean
+	(name: string, i: number) =>
-	showMax: boolean
+	({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) =>
-	isLongerChart: boolean
+		stats?.efs?.[name]?.dios?.[i] ?? 0
-	maxValues: boolean
+const extraDiosMax =
-	systemStats: SystemStatsRecord[]
+	(name: string, i: number) =>
-}) {
+	({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) =>
-	const maxValSelect = isLongerChart ? <SelectAvgMax max={maxValues} /> : null
+		stats?.efs?.[name]?.diosm?.[i] ?? 0
-	const userSettings = $userSettings.get()
+
+export const diskDataFns = {
+	// usage
+	usage: ({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) => stats?.du ?? 0,
+	extraUsage:
+		(name: string) =>
+		({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) =>
+			stats?.efs?.[name]?.du ?? 0,
+	// throughput
+	read: ({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) => stats?.dio?.[0] ?? (stats?.dr ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024,
+	readMax: ({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) => stats?.diom?.[0] ?? (stats?.drm ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024,
+	write: ({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) => stats?.dio?.[1] ?? (stats?.dw ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024,
+	writeMax: ({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) => stats?.diom?.[1] ?? (stats?.dwm ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024,
+	// extra fs throughput
+	extraRead:
+		(name: string) =>
+		({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) =>
+			stats?.efs?.[name]?.rb ?? (stats?.efs?.[name]?.r ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024,
+	extraReadMax:
+		(name: string) =>
+		({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) =>
+			stats?.efs?.[name]?.rbm ?? (stats?.efs?.[name]?.rm ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024,
+	extraWrite:
+		(name: string) =>
+		({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) =>
+			stats?.efs?.[name]?.wb ?? (stats?.efs?.[name]?.w ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024,
+	extraWriteMax:
+		(name: string) =>
+		({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) =>
+			stats?.efs?.[name]?.wbm ?? (stats?.efs?.[name]?.wm ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024,
+	// read/write time
+	readTime: dios(0),
+	readTimeMax: diosMax(0),
+	extraReadTime: (name: string) => extraDios(name, 0),
+	extraReadTimeMax: (name: string) => extraDiosMax(name, 0),
+	writeTime: dios(1),
+	writeTimeMax: diosMax(1),
+	extraWriteTime: (name: string) => extraDios(name, 1),
+	extraWriteTimeMax: (name: string) => extraDiosMax(name, 1),
+	// utilization (IoTime-based, 0-100%)
+	util: dios(2),
+	utilMax: diosMax(2),
+	extraUtil: (name: string) => extraDios(name, 2),
+	extraUtilMax: (name: string) => extraDiosMax(name, 2),
+	// r_await / w_await: average service time per read/write operation (ms)
+	rAwait: dios(3),
+	rAwaitMax: diosMax(3),
+	extraRAwait: (name: string) => extraDios(name, 3),
+	extraRAwaitMax: (name: string) => extraDiosMax(name, 3),
+	wAwait: dios(4),
+	wAwaitMax: diosMax(4),
+	extraWAwait: (name: string) => extraDios(name, 4),
+	extraWAwaitMax: (name: string) => extraDiosMax(name, 4),
+	// average queue depth: stored as queue_depth * 100 in Go, divided here
+	weightedIO: ({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) => (stats?.dios?.[5] ?? 0) / 100,
+	weightedIOMax: ({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) => (stats?.diosm?.[5] ?? 0) / 100,
+	extraWeightedIO:
+		(name: string) =>
+		({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) =>
+			(stats?.efs?.[name]?.dios?.[5] ?? 0) / 100,
+	extraWeightedIOMax:
+		(name: string) =>
+		({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) =>
+			(stats?.efs?.[name]?.diosm?.[5] ?? 0) / 100,
+}
+
+export function RootDiskCharts({ systemData }: { systemData: SystemData }) {
+	return (
+		<>
+			<DiskUsageChart systemData={systemData} />
+			<DiskIOChart systemData={systemData} />
+		</>
+	)
+}
+
+export function DiskUsageChart({ systemData, extraFsName }: { systemData: SystemData; extraFsName?: string }) {
+	const { chartData, grid, dataEmpty } = systemData
 
 	let diskSize = chartData.systemStats?.at(-1)?.stats.d ?? NaN
+	if (extraFsName) {
+		diskSize = chartData.systemStats?.at(-1)?.stats.efs?.[extraFsName]?.d ?? NaN
+	}
 	// round to nearest GB
 	if (diskSize >= 100) {
 		diskSize = Math.round(diskSize)
 	}
 
-	return (
+	const title = extraFsName ? `${extraFsName} ${t`Usage`}` : t`Disk Usage`
-		<>
+	const description = extraFsName ? t`Disk usage of ${extraFsName}` : t`Usage of root partition`
-			<ChartCard empty={dataEmpty} grid={grid} title={t`Disk Usage`} description={t`Usage of root partition`}>
-				<AreaChartDefault
-					chartData={chartData}
-					domain={[0, diskSize]}
-					tickFormatter={(val) => {
-						const { value, unit } = formatBytes(val * 1024, false, Unit.Bytes, true)
-						return `${toFixedFloat(value, value >= 10 ? 0 : 1)} ${unit}`
-					}}
-					contentFormatter={({ value }) => {
-						const { value: convertedValue, unit } = formatBytes(value * 1024, false, Unit.Bytes, true)
-						return `${decimalString(convertedValue)} ${unit}`
-					}}
-					dataPoints={[
-						{
-							label: t`Disk Usage`,
-							color: 4,
-							opacity: 0.4,
-							dataKey: ({ stats }) => stats?.du,
-						},
-					]}
-				></AreaChartDefault>
-			</ChartCard>
 
-			<ChartCard
+	return (
-				empty={dataEmpty}
+		<ChartCard empty={dataEmpty} grid={grid} title={title} description={description}>
-				grid={grid}
+			<AreaChartDefault
-				title={t`Disk I/O`}
+				chartData={chartData}
-				description={t`Throughput of root filesystem`}
+				domain={[0, diskSize]}
-				cornerEl={maxValSelect}
+				tickFormatter={(val) => {
-			>
+					const { value, unit } = formatBytes(val * 1024, false, Unit.Bytes, true)
-				<AreaChartDefault
+					return `${toFixedFloat(value, value >= 10 ? 0 : 1)} ${unit}`
-					chartData={chartData}
+				}}
-					maxToggled={showMax}
+				contentFormatter={({ value }) => {
-					dataPoints={[
+					const { value: convertedValue, unit } = formatBytes(value * 1024, false, Unit.Bytes, true)
-						{
+					return `${decimalString(convertedValue)} ${unit}`
-							label: t({ message: "Write", comment: "Disk write" }),
+				}}
-							dataKey: ({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) => {
+				dataPoints={[
-								if (showMax) {
+					{
-									return stats?.dio?.[1] ?? (stats?.dwm ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024
+						label: t`Disk Usage`,
-								}
+						color: 4,
-								return stats?.dio?.[1] ?? (stats?.dw ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024
+						opacity: 0.4,
-							},
+						dataKey: extraFsName ? diskDataFns.extraUsage(extraFsName) : diskDataFns.usage,
-							color: 3,
+					},
-							opacity: 0.3,
+				]}
-						},
+			></AreaChartDefault>
-						{
+		</ChartCard>
-							label: t({ message: "Read", comment: "Disk read" }),
+	)
-							dataKey: ({ stats }: SystemStatsRecord) => {
+}
-								if (showMax) {
+
-									return stats?.diom?.[0] ?? (stats?.drm ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024
+export function DiskIOChart({ systemData, extraFsName }: { systemData: SystemData; extraFsName?: string }) {
-								}
+	const { chartData, grid, dataEmpty, showMax, isLongerChart, maxValues } = systemData
-								return stats?.dio?.[0] ?? (stats?.dr ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024
+	const maxValSelect = isLongerChart ? <SelectAvgMax max={maxValues} /> : null
-							},
+	const userSettings = useStore($userSettings)
-							color: 1,
+
-							opacity: 0.3,
+	if (!chartData.systemStats?.length) {
-						},
+		return null
-					]}
+	}
-					tickFormatter={(val) => {
+
-						const { value, unit } = formatBytes(val, true, userSettings.unitDisk, false)
+	const title = extraFsName ? `${extraFsName} I/O` : t`Disk I/O`
-						return `${toFixedFloat(value, value >= 10 ? 0 : 1)} ${unit}`
+	const description = extraFsName ? t`Throughput of ${extraFsName}` : t`Throughput of root filesystem`
-					}}
+
-					contentFormatter={({ value }) => {
+	const hasMoreIOMetrics = chartData.systemStats?.some((record) => record.stats?.dios?.at(0))
-						const { value: convertedValue, unit } = formatBytes(value, true, userSettings.unitDisk, false)
+
-						return `${decimalString(convertedValue, convertedValue >= 100 ? 1 : 2)} ${unit}`
+	let CornerEl = maxValSelect
-					}}
+	if (hasMoreIOMetrics) {
-					showTotal={true}
+		CornerEl = (
-				/>
+			<div className="flex gap-2">
-			</ChartCard>
+				{maxValSelect}
-		</>
+				<DiskIoSheet systemData={systemData} extraFsName={extraFsName} title={title} description={description} />
+			</div>
+		)
+	}
+
+	let readFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.readMax : diskDataFns.read
+	let writeFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.writeMax : diskDataFns.write
+	if (extraFsName) {
+		readFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.extraReadMax(extraFsName) : diskDataFns.extraRead(extraFsName)
+		writeFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.extraWriteMax(extraFsName) : diskDataFns.extraWrite(extraFsName)
+	}
+
+	return (
+		<ChartCard empty={dataEmpty} grid={grid} title={title} description={description} cornerEl={CornerEl}>
+			<AreaChartDefault
+				chartData={chartData}
+				maxToggled={showMax}
+				// domain={pinnedAxisDomain(true)}
+				showTotal={true}
+				dataPoints={[
+					{
+						label: t({ message: "Write", comment: "Disk write" }),
+						dataKey: writeFn,
+						color: 3,
+						opacity: 0.3,
+					},
+					{
+						label: t({ message: "Read", comment: "Disk read" }),
+						dataKey: readFn,
+						color: 1,
+						opacity: 0.3,
+					},
+				]}
+				tickFormatter={(val) => {
+					const { value, unit } = formatBytes(val, true, userSettings.unitDisk, false)
+					return `${toFixedFloat(value, value >= 10 ? 0 : 1)} ${unit}`
+				}}
+				contentFormatter={({ value }) => {
+					const { value: convertedValue, unit } = formatBytes(value, true, userSettings.unitDisk, false)
+					return `${decimalString(convertedValue, convertedValue >= 100 ? 1 : 2)} ${unit}`
+				}}
+			/>
+		</ChartCard>
+	)
+}
+
+export function DiskUtilizationChart({ systemData, extraFsName }: { systemData: SystemData; extraFsName?: string }) {
+	const { chartData, grid, dataEmpty, showMax, isLongerChart, maxValues } = systemData
+	const maxValSelect = isLongerChart ? <SelectAvgMax max={maxValues} /> : null
+
+	if (!chartData.systemStats?.length) {
+		return null
+	}
+
+	let utilFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.utilMax : diskDataFns.util
+	if (extraFsName) {
+		utilFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.extraUtilMax(extraFsName) : diskDataFns.extraUtil(extraFsName)
+	}
+	return (
+		<ChartCard
+			cornerEl={maxValSelect}
+			empty={dataEmpty}
+			grid={grid}
+			title={t({
+				message: `I/O Utilization`,
+				context: "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O",
+			})}
+			description={t`Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O`}
+			// legend={true}
+			className="min-h-auto"
+		>
+			<AreaChartDefault
+				chartData={chartData}
+				domain={pinnedAxisDomain()}
+				tickFormatter={(val) => `${toFixedFloat(val, 2)}%`}
+				contentFormatter={({ value }) => `${decimalString(value)}%`}
+				maxToggled={showMax}
+				chartProps={{ syncId: "io" }}
+				dataPoints={[
+					{
+						label: t({ message: "Utilization", context: "Disk I/O utilization" }),
+						dataKey: utilFn,
+						color: 1,
+						opacity: 0.4,
+					},
+				]}
+			/>
+		</ChartCard>
+	)
+}
+
+export function ExtraFsCharts({ systemData }: { systemData: SystemData }) {
+	const { systemStats } = systemData.chartData
+
+	const extraFs = systemStats?.at(-1)?.stats.efs
+
+	if (!extraFs || Object.keys(extraFs).length === 0) {
+		return null
+	}
+
+	return (
+		<div className="grid xl:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
+			{Object.keys(extraFs).map((extraFsName) => {
+				let diskSize = systemStats.at(-1)?.stats.efs?.[extraFsName].d ?? NaN
+				// round to nearest GB
+				if (diskSize >= 100) {
+					diskSize = Math.round(diskSize)
+				}
+				return (
+					<div key={extraFsName} className="contents">
+						<DiskUsageChart systemData={systemData} extraFsName={extraFsName} />
+
+						<DiskIOChart systemData={systemData} extraFsName={extraFsName} />
+					</div>
+				)
+			})}
+		</div>
 	)
 }

internal/site/src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-import { t } from "@lingui/core/macro"
-import AreaChartDefault from "@/components/charts/area-chart"
-import { $userSettings } from "@/lib/stores"
-import { decimalString, formatBytes, toFixedFloat } from "@/lib/utils"
-import type { ChartData, SystemStatsRecord } from "@/types"
-import { ChartCard, SelectAvgMax } from "../chart-card"
-import { Unit } from "@/lib/enums"
-
-export function ExtraFsCharts({
-	chartData,
-	grid,
-	dataEmpty,
-	showMax,
-	isLongerChart,
-	maxValues,
-	systemStats,
-}: {
-	chartData: ChartData
-	grid: boolean
-	dataEmpty: boolean
-	showMax: boolean
-	isLongerChart: boolean
-	maxValues: boolean
-	systemStats: SystemStatsRecord[]
-}) {
-	const maxValSelect = isLongerChart ? <SelectAvgMax max={maxValues} /> : null
-	const userSettings = $userSettings.get()
-	const extraFs = systemStats.at(-1)?.stats.efs
-	if (!extraFs || Object.keys(extraFs).length === 0) {
-		return null
-	}
-
-	return (
-		<div className="grid xl:grid-cols-2 gap-4">
-			{Object.keys(extraFs).map((extraFsName) => {
-				let diskSize = systemStats.at(-1)?.stats.efs?.[extraFsName].d ?? NaN
-				// round to nearest GB
-				if (diskSize >= 100) {
-					diskSize = Math.round(diskSize)
-				}
-				return (
-					<div key={extraFsName} className="contents">
-						<ChartCard
-							empty={dataEmpty}
-							grid={grid}
-							title={`${extraFsName} ${t`Usage`}`}
-							description={t`Disk usage of ${extraFsName}`}
-						>
-							<AreaChartDefault
-								chartData={chartData}
-								domain={[0, diskSize]}
-								tickFormatter={(val) => {
-									const { value, unit } = formatBytes(val * 1024, false, Unit.Bytes, true)
-									return `${toFixedFloat(value, value >= 10 ? 0 : 1)} ${unit}`
-								}}
-								contentFormatter={({ value }) => {
-									const { value: convertedValue, unit } = formatBytes(value * 1024, false, Unit.Bytes, true)
-									return `${decimalString(convertedValue)} ${unit}`
-								}}
-								dataPoints={[
-									{
-										label: t`Disk Usage`,
-										color: 4,
-										opacity: 0.4,
-										dataKey: ({ stats }) => stats?.efs?.[extraFsName]?.du,
-									},
-								]}
-							></AreaChartDefault>
-						</ChartCard>
-						<ChartCard
-							empty={dataEmpty}
-							grid={grid}
-							title={`${extraFsName} I/O`}
-							description={t`Throughput of ${extraFsName}`}
-							cornerEl={maxValSelect}
-						>
-							<AreaChartDefault
-								chartData={chartData}
-								showTotal={true}
-								dataPoints={[
-									{
-										label: t`Write`,
-										dataKey: ({ stats }) => {
-											if (showMax) {
-												return stats?.efs?.[extraFsName]?.wbm || (stats?.efs?.[extraFsName]?.wm ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024
-											}
-											return stats?.efs?.[extraFsName]?.wb || (stats?.efs?.[extraFsName]?.w ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024
-										},
-										color: 3,
-										opacity: 0.3,
-									},
-									{
-										label: t`Read`,
-										dataKey: ({ stats }) => {
-											if (showMax) {
-												return stats?.efs?.[extraFsName]?.rbm ?? (stats?.efs?.[extraFsName]?.rm ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024
-											}
-											return stats?.efs?.[extraFsName]?.rb ?? (stats?.efs?.[extraFsName]?.r ?? 0) * 1024 * 1024
-										},
-										color: 1,
-										opacity: 0.3,
-									},
-								]}
-								maxToggled={showMax}
-								tickFormatter={(val) => {
-									const { value, unit } = formatBytes(val, true, userSettings.unitDisk, false)
-									return `${toFixedFloat(value, value >= 10 ? 0 : 1)} ${unit}`
-								}}
-								contentFormatter={({ value }) => {
-									const { value: convertedValue, unit } = formatBytes(value, true, userSettings.unitDisk, false)
-									return `${decimalString(convertedValue, convertedValue >= 100 ? 1 : 2)} ${unit}`
-								}}
-							/>
-						</ChartCard>
-					</div>
-				)
-			})}
-		</div>
-	)
-}

internal/site/src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+import { t } from "@lingui/core/macro"
+import { useStore } from "@nanostores/react"
+import { MoreHorizontalIcon } from "lucide-react"
+import { memo, useRef, useState } from "react"
+import AreaChartDefault from "@/components/charts/area-chart"
+import ChartTimeSelect from "@/components/charts/chart-time-select"
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
+import { Sheet, SheetContent, SheetTrigger } from "@/components/ui/sheet"
+import { DialogTitle } from "@/components/ui/dialog"
+import { $userSettings } from "@/lib/stores"
+import { decimalString, formatBytes, toFixedFloat } from "@/lib/utils"
+import { ChartCard, SelectAvgMax } from "@/components/routes/system/chart-card"
+import type { SystemData } from "@/components/routes/system/use-system-data"
+import { diskDataFns, DiskUtilizationChart } from "./charts/disk-charts"
+import { pinnedAxisDomain } from "@/components/ui/chart"
+
+export default memo(function DiskIOSheet({
+	systemData,
+	extraFsName,
+	title,
+	description,
+}: {
+	systemData: SystemData
+	extraFsName?: string
+	title: string
+	description: string
+}) {
+	const { chartData, grid, dataEmpty, showMax, maxValues, isLongerChart } = systemData
+	const userSettings = useStore($userSettings)
+
+	const [sheetOpen, setSheetOpen] = useState(false)
+
+	const hasOpened = useRef(false)
+
+	if (sheetOpen && !hasOpened.current) {
+		hasOpened.current = true
+	}
+
+	// throughput functions, with extra fs variants if needed
+	let readFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.readMax : diskDataFns.read
+	let writeFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.writeMax : diskDataFns.write
+	if (extraFsName) {
+		readFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.extraReadMax(extraFsName) : diskDataFns.extraRead(extraFsName)
+		writeFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.extraWriteMax(extraFsName) : diskDataFns.extraWrite(extraFsName)
+	}
+
+	// read and write time functions, with extra fs variants if needed
+	let readTimeFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.readTimeMax : diskDataFns.readTime
+	let writeTimeFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.writeTimeMax : diskDataFns.writeTime
+	if (extraFsName) {
+		readTimeFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.extraReadTimeMax(extraFsName) : diskDataFns.extraReadTime(extraFsName)
+		writeTimeFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.extraWriteTimeMax(extraFsName) : diskDataFns.extraWriteTime(extraFsName)
+	}
+
+	// I/O await functions, with extra fs variants if needed
+	let rAwaitFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.rAwaitMax : diskDataFns.rAwait
+	let wAwaitFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.wAwaitMax : diskDataFns.wAwait
+	if (extraFsName) {
+		rAwaitFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.extraRAwaitMax(extraFsName) : diskDataFns.extraRAwait(extraFsName)
+		wAwaitFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.extraWAwaitMax(extraFsName) : diskDataFns.extraWAwait(extraFsName)
+	}
+
+	// weighted I/O function, with extra fs variant if needed
+	let weightedIOFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.weightedIOMax : diskDataFns.weightedIO
+	if (extraFsName) {
+		weightedIOFn = showMax ? diskDataFns.extraWeightedIOMax(extraFsName) : diskDataFns.extraWeightedIO(extraFsName)
+	}
+
+	// check for availability of I/O metrics
+	let hasUtilization = false
+	let hasAwait = false
+	let hasWeightedIO = false
+	for (const record of chartData.systemStats ?? []) {
+		const dios = record.stats?.dios
+		if ((dios?.at(2) ?? 0) > 0) hasUtilization = true
+		if ((dios?.at(3) ?? 0) > 0) hasAwait = true
+		if ((dios?.at(5) ?? 0) > 0) hasWeightedIO = true
+		if (hasUtilization && hasAwait && hasWeightedIO) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	const maxValSelect = isLongerChart ? <SelectAvgMax max={maxValues} /> : null
+
+	const chartProps = { syncId: "io" }
+
+	const queueDepthTranslation = t({ message: "Queue Depth", context: "Disk I/O average queue depth" })
+
+	return (
+		<Sheet open={sheetOpen} onOpenChange={setSheetOpen}>
+			<DialogTitle className="sr-only">{title}</DialogTitle>
+			<SheetTrigger asChild>
+				<Button
+					title={t`View more`}
+					variant="outline"
+					size="icon"
+					className="shrink-0 max-sm:absolute max-sm:top-0 max-sm:end-0"
+				>
+					<MoreHorizontalIcon />
+				</Button>
+			</SheetTrigger>
+			{hasOpened.current && (
+				<SheetContent aria-describedby={undefined} className="overflow-auto w-200 !max-w-full p-4 sm:p-6">
+					<ChartTimeSelect className="w-[calc(100%-2em)] bg-card" agentVersion={chartData.agentVersion} />
+
+					<ChartCard
+						className="min-h-auto"
+						empty={dataEmpty}
+						grid={grid}
+						title={title}
+						description={description}
+						cornerEl={maxValSelect}
+						// legend={true}
+					>
+						<AreaChartDefault
+							chartData={chartData}
+							maxToggled={showMax}
+							chartProps={chartProps}
+							showTotal={true}
+							domain={pinnedAxisDomain()}
+							itemSorter={(a, b) => a.order - b.order}
+							reverseStackOrder={true}
+							dataPoints={[
+								{
+									label: t`Write`,
+									dataKey: writeFn,
+									color: 3,
+									opacity: 0.4,
+									stackId: 0,
+									order: 0,
+								},
+								{
+									label: t`Read`,
+									dataKey: readFn,
+									color: 1,
+									opacity: 0.4,
+									stackId: 0,
+									order: 1,
+								},
+							]}
+							tickFormatter={(val) => {
+								const { value, unit } = formatBytes(val, true, userSettings.unitDisk, false)
+								return `${toFixedFloat(value, value >= 10 ? 0 : 1)} ${unit}`
+							}}
+							contentFormatter={({ value }) => {
+								const { value: convertedValue, unit } = formatBytes(value, true, userSettings.unitDisk, false)
+								return `${decimalString(convertedValue, convertedValue >= 100 ? 1 : 2)} ${unit}`
+							}}
+						/>
+					</ChartCard>
+
+					{hasUtilization && <DiskUtilizationChart systemData={systemData} extraFsName={extraFsName} />}
+
+					<ChartCard
+						empty={dataEmpty}
+						grid={grid}
+						title={t({ message: "I/O Time", context: "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write" })}
+						description={t({
+							message: "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)",
+							context: "Disk I/O",
+						})}
+						className="min-h-auto"
+						cornerEl={maxValSelect}
+					>
+						<AreaChartDefault
+							chartData={chartData}
+							domain={pinnedAxisDomain()}
+							tickFormatter={(val) => `${toFixedFloat(val, 2)}%`}
+							contentFormatter={({ value }) => `${decimalString(value)}%`}
+							maxToggled={showMax}
+							chartProps={chartProps}
+							showTotal={true}
+							itemSorter={(a, b) => a.order - b.order}
+							reverseStackOrder={true}
+							dataPoints={[
+								{
+									label: t`Write`,
+									dataKey: writeTimeFn,
+									color: 3,
+									opacity: 0.4,
+									stackId: 0,
+									order: 0,
+								},
+								{
+									label: t`Read`,
+									dataKey: readTimeFn,
+									color: 1,
+									opacity: 0.4,
+									stackId: 0,
+									order: 1,
+								},
+							]}
+						/>
+					</ChartCard>
+
+					{hasWeightedIO && (
+						<ChartCard
+							empty={dataEmpty}
+							grid={grid}
+							title={queueDepthTranslation}
+							description={t`Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced`}
+							className="min-h-auto"
+							cornerEl={maxValSelect}
+						>
+							<AreaChartDefault
+								chartData={chartData}
+								domain={pinnedAxisDomain()}
+								tickFormatter={(val) => `${toFixedFloat(val, 2)}`}
+								contentFormatter={({ value }) => decimalString(value, value < 10 ? 3 : 2)}
+								maxToggled={showMax}
+								chartProps={chartProps}
+								dataPoints={[
+									{
+										label: queueDepthTranslation,
+										dataKey: weightedIOFn,
+										color: 1,
+										opacity: 0.4,
+									},
+								]}
+							/>
+						</ChartCard>
+					)}
+
+					{hasAwait && (
+						<ChartCard
+							empty={dataEmpty}
+							grid={grid}
+							title={t({ message: "I/O Await", context: "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)" })}
+							description={t({
+								message: "Average queue to completion time per operation",
+								context: "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)",
+							})}
+							className="min-h-auto"
+							cornerEl={maxValSelect}
+							// legend={true}
+						>
+							<AreaChartDefault
+								chartData={chartData}
+								domain={pinnedAxisDomain()}
+								tickFormatter={(val) => `${toFixedFloat(val, 2)} ms`}
+								contentFormatter={({ value }) => `${decimalString(value)} ms`}
+								maxToggled={showMax}
+								chartProps={chartProps}
+								dataPoints={[
+									{
+										label: t`Write`,
+										dataKey: wAwaitFn,
+										color: 3,
+										opacity: 0.3,
+									},
+									{
+										label: t`Read`,
+										dataKey: rAwaitFn,
+										color: 1,
+										opacity: 0.3,
+									},
+								]}
+							/>
+						</ChartCard>
+					)}
+				</SheetContent>
+			)}
+		</Sheet>
+	)
+})

internal/site/src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input"
 import { Table, TableBody, TableCell, TableHead, TableHeader, TableRow } from "@/components/ui/table"
 import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge"
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
-import { pb } from "@/lib/api"
+import { isReadOnlyUser, pb } from "@/lib/api"
 import type { SmartDeviceRecord, SmartAttribute } from "@/types"
 import {
 	formatBytes,
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ export default function DisksTable({ systemId }: { systemId?: string }) {
 	const tableColumns = useMemo(() => {
 		const columns = createColumns(longestName, longestModel, longestDevice)
 		const baseColumns = systemId ? columns.filter((col) => col.id !== "system") : columns
-		return [...baseColumns, actionColumn]
+		return isReadOnlyUser() ? baseColumns : [...baseColumns, actionColumn]
 	}, [systemId, actionColumn, longestName, longestModel, longestDevice])
 
 	const table = useReactTable({

internal/site/src/components/routes/system/use-system-data.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ import type {
 import { $router, navigate } from "../../router"
 import { appendData, cache, getStats, getTimeData, makeContainerData, makeContainerPoint } from "./chart-data"
 
+export type SystemData = ReturnType<typeof useSystemData>
+
 export function useSystemData(id: string) {
 	const direction = useStore($direction)
 	const systems = useStore($systems)
@@ -190,7 +192,7 @@ export function useSystemData(id: string) {
 
 			// Skip the fetch if the latest cached point is recent enough that no new point is expected yet
 			const lastCreated = cachedSystemStats.at(-1)?.created as number | undefined
-			if (lastCreated && Date.now() - lastCreated < expectedInterval) {
+			if (lastCreated && Date.now() - lastCreated < expectedInterval * 0.9) {
 				return
 			}
 		} else {

internal/site/src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import { listenKeys } from "nanostores"
 import { memo, type ReactNode, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from "react"
 import { getStatusColor, systemdTableCols } from "@/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns"
 import { Alert, AlertDescription, AlertTitle } from "@/components/ui/alert"
-import { Card, CardDescription, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card"
+import { Card, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card"
 import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input"
 import { Sheet, SheetContent, SheetHeader, SheetTitle } from "@/components/ui/sheet"
 import { TableBody, TableCell, TableHead, TableHeader, TableRow } from "@/components/ui/table"
@@ -161,13 +161,13 @@ export default function SystemdTable({ systemId }: { systemId?: string }) {
 						<CardTitle className="mb-2">
 							<Trans>Systemd Services</Trans>
 						</CardTitle>
-						<CardDescription className="flex items-center">
+						<div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground flex items-center flex-wrap">
 							<Trans>Total: {data.length}</Trans>
 							<Separator orientation="vertical" className="h-4 mx-2 bg-primary/40" />
 							<Trans>Failed: {statusTotals[ServiceStatus.Failed]}</Trans>
 							<Separator orientation="vertical" className="h-4 mx-2 bg-primary/40" />
 							<Trans>Updated every 10 minutes.</Trans>
-						</CardDescription>
+						</div>
 					</div>
 					<Input
 						placeholder={t`Filter...`}

internal/site/src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx

@@ -110,20 +110,23 @@ export function SystemsTableColumns(viewMode: "table" | "grid"): ColumnDef<Syste
 
 				// match filter value against name or translated status
 				return (row, _, newFilterInput) => {
-					const { name, status } = row.original
+					const sys = row.original
+					if (sys.host.includes(newFilterInput) || sys.info.v?.includes(newFilterInput)) {
+						return true
+					}
 					if (newFilterInput !== filterInput) {
 						filterInput = newFilterInput
 						filterInputLower = newFilterInput.toLowerCase()
 					}
-					let nameLower = nameCache.get(name)
+					let nameLower = nameCache.get(sys.name)
 					if (nameLower === undefined) {
-						nameLower = name.toLowerCase()
+						nameLower = sys.name.toLowerCase()
-						nameCache.set(name, nameLower)
+						nameCache.set(sys.name, nameLower)
 					}
 					if (nameLower.includes(filterInputLower)) {
 						return true
 					}
-					const statusLower = statusTranslations[status as keyof typeof statusTranslations]
+					const statusLower = statusTranslations[sys.status as keyof typeof statusTranslations]
 					return statusLower?.includes(filterInputLower) || false
 				}
 			})(),

internal/site/src/components/systems-table/systems-table.tsx

@@ -460,14 +460,14 @@ const SystemCard = memo(
 						}
 					)}
 				>
-					<CardHeader className="py-1 ps-5 pe-3 bg-muted/30 border-b border-border/60">
+					<CardHeader className="py-1 ps-4 pe-2 bg-muted/30 border-b border-border/60">
-						<div className="flex items-center gap-2 w-full overflow-hidden">
+						<div className="flex items-center gap-1 w-full overflow-hidden">
-							<CardTitle className="text-base tracking-normal text-primary/90 flex items-center min-w-0 flex-1 gap-2.5">
+							<h3 className="text-primary/90 min-w-0 flex-1 gap-2.5 font-semibold">
 								<div className="flex items-center gap-2.5 min-w-0 flex-1">
 									<IndicatorDot system={system} />
 									<span className="text-[.95em]/normal tracking-normal text-primary/90 truncate">{system.name}</span>
 								</div>
-							</CardTitle>
+							</h3>
 							{table.getColumn("actions")?.getIsVisible() && (
 								<div className="flex gap-1 shrink-0 relative z-10">
 									<AlertButton system={system} />

internal/site/src/components/ui/alert-dialog.tsx

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ const AlertDialogContent = React.forwardRef<
 AlertDialogContent.displayName = AlertDialogPrimitive.Content.displayName
 
 const AlertDialogHeader = ({ className, ...props }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>) => (
-	<div className={cn("grid gap-2 text-center sm:text-start", className)} {...props} />
+	<div className={cn("grid gap-2 text-start", className)} {...props} />
 )
 AlertDialogHeader.displayName = "AlertDialogHeader"
 

internal/site/src/components/ui/card.tsx

@@ -18,11 +18,7 @@ CardHeader.displayName = "CardHeader"
 
 const CardTitle = React.forwardRef<HTMLParagraphElement, React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLHeadingElement>>(
 	({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
-		<h3
+		<h3 ref={ref} className={cn("text-card-title font-semibold leading-none tracking-tight", className)} {...props} />
-			ref={ref}
-			className={cn("text-[1.4em] sm:text-2xl font-semibold leading-none tracking-tight", className)}
-			{...props}
-		/>
 	)
 )
 CardTitle.displayName = "CardTitle"

internal/site/src/components/ui/dialog.tsx

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ const DialogContent = React.forwardRef<
 DialogContent.displayName = DialogPrimitive.Content.displayName
 
 const DialogHeader = ({ className, ...props }: React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>) => (
-	<div className={cn("grid gap-1.5 text-center sm:text-start", className)} {...props} />
+	<div className={cn("grid gap-1.5 text-start", className)} {...props} />
 )
 DialogHeader.displayName = "DialogHeader"
 

internal/site/src/index.css

@@ -177,6 +177,10 @@
 	}
 }
 
+@utility text-card-title {
+	@apply text-[1.4rem] sm:text-2xl;
+}
+
 .recharts-tooltip-wrapper {
 	z-index: 51;
 	@apply tabular-nums;

internal/site/src/locales/ar/ar.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: ar\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:27\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Arabic\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=6; plural=(n==0 ? 0 : n==1 ? 1 : n==2 ? 2 : n%100>=3 && n%100<=10 ? 3 : n%100>=11 && n%100<=99 ? 4 : 5);\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} متاح"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "المتوسط ينخفض أقل من <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "المتوسط يتجاوز <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "متوسط عدد عمليات الإدخال والإخراج التي تنتظر خدمتها"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "متوسط ​​استهلاك طاقة وحدة معالجة الرسوميات"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "متوسط الوقت من الانتظار في الدور حتى الإتمام لكل عملية"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "متوسط استخدام وحدة المعالجة المركزية على مستوى النظام"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "نسخ متغيرات البيئة"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "نسخ من"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "نسخ المضيف"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "نسخ YAML"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "النواة"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "يوميًا"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "افتراضي"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "وحدة القرص"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "استخدام القرص"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "استخدام القرص لـ {extraFsName}"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "عرض"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "طريقة HTTP"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "طريقة HTTP: POST، GET، أو HEAD (الافتراضي: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "انتظار الإدخال والإخراج"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "وقت الإدخال والإخراج"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "استخدام الإدخال والإخراج"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "تنسيق الحمولة"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "متوسط الاستخدام لكل نواة"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "النسبة المئوية للوقت الذي يكون فيه القرص مشغولاً بالإدخال والإخراج"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "النسبة المئوية للوقت المقضي في كل حالة"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr "المنفذ"
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "المنافذ"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "تم بدء العملية"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "المفتاح العام"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "عمق الدور"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "ساعات الهدوء"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "قراءة"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "جدول"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "تبويبات"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "لا يمكن التراجع عن هذا الإجراء. سيؤدي ذل
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "سيؤدي هذا إلى حذف جميع السجلات المحددة من قاعدة البيانات بشكل دائم."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "معدل نقل {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "إجمالي البيانات المستلمة لكل واجهة"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "إجمالي البيانات المرسلة لكل واجهة"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "رفع"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "مدة التشغيل"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "مستخدم"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "المستخدمون"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "الاستخدام"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "القيمة"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "عرض"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "عرض المزيد"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "أمر ويندوز"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "كتابة"
 

internal/site/src/locales/bg/bg.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: bg\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-28 09:32\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Версия {0} е налична"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "Средната стойност пада под <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "Средната стойност надхвърля <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "Среден брой I/O операции, чакащи обслужване"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "Средна консумация на ток от графични карти"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "Средно време в опашката до приключване на операция"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "Средно използване на процесора на цялата система"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "Копирай еnv"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "Копиране от"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "Копирай хоста"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "Копирай YAML"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Основни"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "Дневно"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подредба"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "Единица за диск"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "Използване на диск"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Изполване на диск от {extraFsName}"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показване"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "HTTP метод"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "HTTP метод: POST, GET или HEAD (по подразбиране: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "I/O изчакване"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "I/O време"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "I/O натоварване"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "Формат на полезния товар"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "Средно използване на ядро"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "Процент от времето, в което дискът е зает с I/O операции"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "Процент време, прекарано във всяко състояние"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr "Порт"
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Портове"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "Процесът стартира"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "Публичен ключ"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "Дълбочина на опашката"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "Тихи часове"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "Прочети"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "Таблица"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Табове"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "Това действие не може да бъде отменено.
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "Това ще доведе до трайно изтриване на всички избрани записи от базата данни."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Пропускателна способност на {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "Общо получени данни за всеки интерфейс"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "Общо изпратени данни за всеки интерфейс"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "Качване"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "Време на работа"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "Използвани"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "Потребители"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "Натоварване"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "Стойност"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "Изглед"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "Виж повече"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "Команда Windows"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Запиши"
 

internal/site/src/locales/cs/cs.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: cs\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:27\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Czech\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 3;\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} k dispozici"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "Průměr klesne pod <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "Průměr je vyšší než <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "Průměrný počet I/O operací čekajících na vyřízení"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "Průměrná spotřeba energie GPU"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "Průměrná doba od zařazení do fronty po dokončení operace"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "Průměrné využití CPU v celém systému"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "Kopírovat env"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "Kopírovat z"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "Kopírovat hostitele"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "Kopírovat YAML"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Jádro"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "Denně"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Výchozí"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "Disková jednotka"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "Využití disku"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Využití disku {extraFsName}"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Zobrazení"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "HTTP metoda"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "HTTP metoda: POST, GET nebo HEAD (výchozí: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "I/O Čekání"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "I/O Čas"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "I/O Využití"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "Formát payloadu"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "Průměrné využití na jádro"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "Procento času, po který je disk zaneprázdněn I/O operacemi"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "Procento času strávěného v každém stavu"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Porty"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "Proces spuštěn"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "Veřejný klíč"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "Hloubka fronty"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "Tiché hodiny"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "Číst"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "Tabulka"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Karty"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "Tuto akci nelze vzít zpět. Tím se z databáze trvale odstraní všech
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "Tímto trvale odstraníte všechny vybrané záznamy z databáze."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Propustnost {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "Celkový přijatý objem dat pro každé rozhraní"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "Celkový odeslaný objem dat pro každé rozhraní"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "Odeslání"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "Doba provozu"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "Využito"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "Uživatelé"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "Využití"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "Hodnota"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "Zobrazení"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "Zobrazit více"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "Windows příkaz"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Psát"
 

internal/site/src/locales/da/da.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: da\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:27\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Danish\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} tilgængelig"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "Gennemsnit falder under <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "Gennemsnittet overstiger <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "Gennemsnitligt antal I/O-operationer, der venter på at blive betjent"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "Gennemsnitligt strømforbrug for GPU'er"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "Gennemsnitlig tid fra kø til færdiggørelse pr. operation"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "Gennemsnitlig systembaseret CPU-udnyttelse"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "Kopier miljø"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "Kopier fra"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "Kopier vært"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "Kopier YAML"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kerne"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "Dagligt"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Standard"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "Diskenhed"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "Diskforbrug"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Diskforbrug af {extraFsName}"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Visning"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -870,7 +883,7 @@ msgstr "Sundhed"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/layout.tsx
 msgid "Heartbeat"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Hjerteslag"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/heartbeat.tsx
 msgid "Heartbeat Monitoring"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "HTTP-metode"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "HTTP-metode: POST, GET eller HEAD (standard: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "I/O Vent"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "I/O Tid"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "I/O Udnyttelse"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "Payload-format"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "Gennemsnitlig udnyttelse pr. kerne"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "Procentdel af tiden disk-en er optaget af I/O"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "Procentdel af tid brugt i hver tilstand"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Porte"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "Proces startet"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "Offentlig nøgle"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "Kødybde"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "Stille timer"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "Læs"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "Tabel"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Faner"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "Denne handling kan ikke fortrydes. Dette vil permanent slette alle aktue
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "Dette vil permanent slette alle poster fra databasen."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Gennemløb af {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "Samlet modtaget data for hver interface"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "Samlet sendt data for hver interface"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "Overfør"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "Oppetid"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "Brugt"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "Brugere"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "Udnyttelse"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "Værdi"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "Vis"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "Se mere"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "Windows-kommando"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Skriv"
 

internal/site/src/locales/de/de.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: de\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-14 20:37\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:27\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: German\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} verfügbar"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "Durchschnitt unterschreitet <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "Durchschnitt überschreitet <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "Durchschnittliche Anzahl der auf Bearbeitung wartenden I/O-Operationen"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "Durchschnittlicher Stromverbrauch der GPUs"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "Durchschnittliche Warteschlangen- bis Abschlusszeit pro Operation"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "Durchschnittliche systemweite CPU-Auslastung"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "Umgebungsvariablen kopieren"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "Kopieren von"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "Host kopieren"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "YAML kopieren"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kern"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "Täglich"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Standard"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "Festplatteneinheit"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "Festplattennutzung"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Festplattennutzung von {extraFsName}"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Anzeige"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "HTTP-Methode"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "HTTP-Methode: POST, GET oder HEAD (Standard: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "I/O-Wartezeit"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "I/O-Zeit"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "I/O-Auslastung"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "Payload-Format"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "Durchschnittliche Auslastung pro Kern"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "Prozentsatz der Zeit, in der die Festplatte mit I/O beschäftigt ist"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "Prozentsatz der Zeit in jedem Zustand"
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "Prozess gestartet"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "Öffentlicher Schlüssel"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "Warteschlangentiefe"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "Ruhezeiten"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "Lesen"
 
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "Diese Aktion kann nicht rückgängig gemacht werden. Dadurch werden alle
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "Dadurch werden alle ausgewählten Datensätze dauerhaft aus der Datenbank gelöscht."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Durchsatz von {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "Empfangene Gesamtdatenmenge je Schnittstelle "
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "Gesendete Gesamtdatenmenge je Schnittstelle"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr "Gesamtzeit für Lese-/Schreibvorgänge (kann 100% überschreiten)"
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "Hochladen"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "Betriebszeit"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "Verwendet"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "Benutzer"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "Auslastung"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "Wert"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "Ansicht"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "Mehr anzeigen"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "Windows-Befehl"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Schreiben"
 

internal/site/src/locales/en/en.po

@@ -204,10 +204,19 @@ msgstr "Average drops below <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
@@ -439,6 +448,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "Copy env"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "Copy from"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "Copy host"
@@ -594,12 +608,11 @@ msgstr "Disk unit"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "Disk Usage"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -893,6 +906,21 @@ msgstr "HTTP Method"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "I/O Await"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "I/O Time"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "I/O Utilization"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1202,6 +1230,10 @@ msgstr "Payload format"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "Per-core average utilization"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "Percentage of time spent in each state"
@@ -1279,13 +1311,20 @@ msgstr "Process started"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "Public Key"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "Queue Depth"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "Quiet Hours"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "Read"
 
@@ -1597,7 +1636,7 @@ msgstr "This action cannot be undone. This will permanently delete all current r
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1650,6 +1689,11 @@ msgstr "Total data received for each interface"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "Total data sent for each interface"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1770,7 +1814,7 @@ msgstr "Upload"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "Uptime"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1792,6 +1836,11 @@ msgstr "Used"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "Users"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "Utilization"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "Value"
@@ -1801,6 +1850,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "View"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "View more"
@@ -1853,7 +1903,9 @@ msgstr "Windows command"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Write"
 

internal/site/src/locales/es/es.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: es\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:27\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Spanish\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} disponible"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "El promedio cae por debajo de <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "El promedio excede <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "Número medio de operaciones de E/S en espera de ser atendidas"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "Consumo de energía promedio de GPUs"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "Tiempo medio de cola hasta la finalización por operación"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "Utilización promedio de CPU del sistema"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "Copiar env"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "Copiar de"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "Copiar host"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "Copiar YAML"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Núcleo"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "Diariamente"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Predeterminado"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "Unidad de disco"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "Uso de disco"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Uso de disco de {extraFsName}"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Pantalla"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -870,7 +883,7 @@ msgstr "Estado"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/layout.tsx
 msgid "Heartbeat"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Latido"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/heartbeat.tsx
 msgid "Heartbeat Monitoring"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "Método HTTP"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "Método HTTP: POST, GET o HEAD (predeterminado: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "Espera de E/S"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "Tiempo de E/S"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "Utilización de E/S"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "Formato de carga útil (payload)"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "Uso promedio por núcleo"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "Porcentaje de tiempo que el disco está ocupado con E/S"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "Porcentaje de tiempo dedicado a cada estado"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr "Puerto"
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Puertos"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "Proceso iniciado"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "Clave pública"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "Profundidad de cola"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "Horas de silencio"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "Lectura"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "Tabla"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Pestañas"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "Esta acción no se puede deshacer. Esto eliminará permanentemente todos
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "Esto eliminará permanentemente todos los registros seleccionados de la base de datos."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Rendimiento de {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "Datos totales recibidos por cada interfaz"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "Datos totales enviados por cada interfaz"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "Cargar"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "Tiempo de actividad"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "Usado"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "Usuarios"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "Utilización"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "Valor"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "Vista"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "Ver más"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "Comando Windows"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Escritura"
 

internal/site/src/locales/fa/fa.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: fa\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:28\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Persian\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} در دسترس است"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "میانگین به زیر <0>{value}{0}</0> می‌افتد"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "میانگین از <0>{value}{0}</0> فراتر رفته است"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "میانگین تعداد عملیات ورودی/خروجی در انتظار سرویس"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "میانگین مصرف برق پردازنده‌های گرافیکی"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "میانگین زمان صف تا تکمیل به ازای هر عملیات"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "میانگین استفاده از CPU در کل سیستم"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "کپی متغیرهای محیط"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "کپی از"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "کپی میزبان"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "کپی YAML"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "هسته"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "روزانه"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "پیش‌فرض"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "واحد دیسک"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "میزان استفاده از دیسک"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "میزان استفاده از دیسک {extraFsName}"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "نمایش"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "متد HTTP"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "متد HTTP: POST، GET، یا HEAD (پیش‌فرض: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "انتظار ورودی/خروجی"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "زمان ورودی/خروجی"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "استفاده از ورودی/خروجی"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "فرمت پی‌لود"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "میانگین استفاده در هر هسته"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "درصد زمانی که دیسک مشغول عملیات ورودی/خروجی است"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "درصد زمان صرف شده در هر حالت"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr "پورت"
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "پورت‌ها"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "فرآیند شروع شد"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "کلید عمومی"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "عمق صف"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "ساعات آرام"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "خواندن"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "جدول"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "تب‌ها"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "این عمل قابل برگشت نیست. این کار تمام رک
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "این کار تمام رکوردهای انتخاب شده را برای همیشه از پایگاه داده حذف خواهد کرد."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "توان عملیاتی {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "داده‌های کل دریافت شده برای هر رابط"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "داده‌های کل ارسال شده برای هر رابط"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "آپلود"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "آپتایم"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "استفاده شده"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "کاربران"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "بهره‌وری"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "مقدار"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "مشاهده"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "مشاهده بیشتر"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "دستور Windows"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "نوشتن"
 

internal/site/src/locales/fr/fr.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: fr\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:27\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: French\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} disponible"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "La moyenne descend en dessous de <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "La moyenne dépasse <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "Nombre moyen d'opérations d'E/S en attente d'être traitées"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "Consommation d'énergie moyenne des GPUs"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "Temps moyen de file d'attente jusqu'à l'achèvement par opération"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "Utilisation moyenne du CPU à l'échelle du système"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "Copier env"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "Copier depuis"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "Copier l'hôte"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "Copier YAML"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Cœur"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "Quotidien"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Par défaut"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "Unité disque"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "Utilisation du disque"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Utilisation du disque de {extraFsName}"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Affichage"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -870,7 +883,7 @@ msgstr "Santé"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/layout.tsx
 msgid "Heartbeat"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Pulsation"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/heartbeat.tsx
 msgid "Heartbeat Monitoring"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "Méthode HTTP"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "Méthode HTTP : POST, GET ou HEAD (par défaut : POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "Attente E/S"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "Temps E/S"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "Utilisation E/S"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "Format de la charge utile"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "Utilisation moyenne par cœur"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "Pourcentage de temps pendant lequel le disque est occupé par des E/S"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "Pourcentage de temps passé dans chaque état"
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "Processus démarré"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "Clé publique"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "Profondeur de file d'attente"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "Heures calmes"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "Lecture"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "Tableau"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Onglets"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "Cette action ne peut pas être annulée. Cela supprimera définitivement
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "Ceci supprimera définitivement tous les enregistrements sélectionnés de la base de données."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Débit de {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "Données totales reçues pour chaque interface"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "Données totales envoyées pour chaque interface"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "Téléverser"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "Temps de fonctionnement"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "Utilisé"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "Utilisateurs"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "Utilisation"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "Valeur"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "Vue"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "Voir plus"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "Commande Windows"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Écriture"
 

internal/site/src/locales/he/he.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: he\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:27\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Hebrew\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=n%100==1 ? 0 : n%100==2 ? 1 : n%100==3 || n%100==4 ? 2 : 3;\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} זמין"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "הממוצע יורד מתחת ל-<0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "הממוצע עולה על <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "מספר ממוצע של פעולות קלט/פלט הממתינות לטיפול"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "צריכת חשמל ממוצעת של GPUs"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "זמן ממוצע מהתור ועד להשלמה לכל פעולה"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "ניצול ממוצע כלל-מערכתי של CPU"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "העתק env"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "העתק מ-"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "העתק מארח"
@@ -476,13 +490,13 @@ msgstr "העתק YAML"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ליבה"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "CPU"
-msgstr "CPU"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "CPU Cores"
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "יומי"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ברירת מחדל"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "יחידת דיסק"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "שימוש בדיסק"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "שימוש בדיסק של {extraFsName}"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "תצוגה"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "שיטת HTTP"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "שיטת HTTP: POST, GET, או HEAD (ברירת מחדל: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "המתנת קלט/פלט"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "זמן קלט/פלט"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "ניצול קלט/פלט"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "פורמט מטען (Payload)"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "ניצול ממוצע לליבה"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "אחוז הזמן שבו הדיסק עסוק בפעולות קלט/פלט"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "אחוז הזמן המוקדש לכל מצב"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr "פורט"
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "פורטים"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "תהליך התחיל"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "מפתח ציבורי"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "עומק תור"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "שעות שקט"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "קריאה"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "טבלה"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "לשוניות"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "פעולה זו לא ניתנת לביטול. פעולה זו תמחק
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "פעולה זו תמחק לצמיתות את כל הרשומות שנבחרו ממסד הנתונים."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "תפוקה של {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1626,7 +1665,7 @@ msgstr "החלף ערכת נושא"
 #: src/components/add-system.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/settings/tokens-fingerprints.tsx
 msgid "Token"
-msgstr "Token"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: src/components/command-palette.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/settings/layout.tsx
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "סך נתונים שהתקבלו עבור כל ממשק"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "סך נתונים שנשלחו עבור כל ממשק"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "העלאה"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "זמן פעילות"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "בשימוש"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "משתמשים"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "ניצולת"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "ערך"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "צפה"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "צפה בעוד"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "פקודת Windows"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "כתיבה"
 

internal/site/src/locales/hr/hr.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: hr\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:28\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Croatian\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} dostupno"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "Prosjek pada ispod <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "Prosjek premašuje <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "Prosječan broj I/O operacija koje čekaju na obradu"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "Prosječna potrošnja energije grafičkog procesora"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "Prosječno vrijeme od čekanja do završetka po operaciji"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "Prosječna iskorištenost procesora u cijelom sustavu"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "Kopiraj env"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "Kopiraj iz"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "Kopiraj hosta"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "Kopiraj YAML"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Jezgra"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "Dnevno"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Zadano"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "Mjerna jedinica za disk"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "Iskorištenost Diska"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Iskorištenost diska od {extraFsName}"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Prikaz"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "HTTP metoda"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "HTTP metoda: POST, GET ili HEAD (zadano: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "I/O čekanje"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "I/O vrijeme"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "I/O iskorištenost"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "Format korisnog tereta (Payload)"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "Prosječna iskorištenost po jezgri"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "Postotak vremena u kojem je disk zauzet I/O operacijama"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "Postotak vremena provedenog u svakom stanju"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Portovi"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "Proces pokrenut"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "Javni Ključ"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "Dubina reda"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "Tihi sati"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "Pročitaj"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "Tablica"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kartice"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "Ova radnja ne može se poništiti. Svi trenutni zapisi za {name} bit će
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "Ovom radnjom će se trajno izbrisati svi odabrani zapisi iz baze podataka."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Protok {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "Ukupni podaci primljeni za svako sučelje"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "Ukupni podaci poslani za svako sučelje"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "Otpremi"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "Vrijeme rada"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "Iskorišteno"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "Korisnici"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "Iskorištenost"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "Vrijednost"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "Prikaz"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "Prikaži više"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "Windows naredba"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Piši"
 

internal/site/src/locales/hu/hu.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: hu\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:27\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Hungarian\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} elérhető"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "Az átlag esik <0>{value}{0}</0> alá"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "Az átlag meghaladja a <0>{value}{0}</0> értéket"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "Kiszolgálásra váró I/O műveletek átlagos száma"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "GPU-k átlagos energiafogyasztása"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "Műveletenkénti átlagos várakozási és befejezési idő"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "Rendszerszintű CPU átlagos kihasználtság"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "Környezet másolása"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "Másolás innen:"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "Hoszt másolása"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "YAML másolása"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mag"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "Napi"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Alapértelmezett"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "Lemez mértékegysége"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "Lemezhasználat"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Lemezhasználat a {extraFsName}"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Megjelenítés"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "HTTP metódus"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "HTTP metódus: POST, GET vagy HEAD (alapértelmezett: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "I/O várakozás"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "I/O idő"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "I/O kihasználtság"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "Payload formátum"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "Átlagos kihasználtság magonként"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "Az az időtartam százalékban, amíg a lemez I/O műveletekkel van elfoglalva"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "Az idő százalékos aránya minden állapotban"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Portok"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "Folyamat elindítva"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "Nyilvános kulcs"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "Várakozási sor mélysége"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "Csendes órák"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "Olvasás"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "Tábla"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lapok"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "Ezt a műveletet nem lehet visszavonni! Véglegesen törli a {name} öss
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "Ez véglegesen törli az összes kijelölt bejegyzést az adatbázisból."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "A {extraFsName} átviteli teljesítménye"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "Összes fogadott adat minden interfészenként"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "Összes elküldött adat minden interfészenként"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "Feltöltés"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "Üzemidő"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "Felhasznált"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "Felhasználók"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "Kihasználtság"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "Érték"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "Nézet"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "Továbbiak megjelenítése"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "Windows parancs"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Írás"
 

internal/site/src/locales/id/id.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: id\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:28\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Indonesian\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} tersedia"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "Rata-rata turun di bawah <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "Rata-rata melebihi <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "Jumlah rata-rata operasi I/O yang menunggu untuk dilayani"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "Rata-rata konsumsi daya GPU"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "Waktu rata-rata antrian hingga selesai per operasi"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "Rata-rata utilisasi CPU seluruh sistem"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "Salin env"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "Salin dari"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "Salin host"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "Salin YAML"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Inti"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "Unit disk"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "Penggunaan Disk"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Penggunaan disk dari {extraFsName}"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Tampilan"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "Metode HTTP"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "Metode HTTP: POST, GET, atau HEAD (default: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "Waktu I/O"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "Utilisasi I/O"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -910,7 +938,7 @@ msgstr "Jika anda kehilangan kata sandi untuk akun admin anda, anda dapat merese
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Docker image"
 msgid "Image"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Gambar"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Inactive"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "Format payload"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "Rata-rata utilisasi per-inti"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "Persentase waktu disk sibuk dengan I/O"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "Persentase waktu yang dihabiskan di setiap status"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Port"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "Proses dimulai"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "Kunci Publik"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "Kedalaman Antrian"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "Jam Tenang"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "Baca"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "Tabel"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Tab"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "Aksi ini tidak dapat di kembalikan. ini akan menghapus permanen semua re
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "Ini akan menghapus secara permanen semua record yang dipilih dari database."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Throughput dari {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "Total data yang diterima untuk setiap antarmuka"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "Total data yang dikirim untuk setiap antarmuka"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "Unggah"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "Waktu aktif"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "Digunakan"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "Pengguna"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "Utilisasi"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "Nilai"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "Lihat"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "Lihat lebih banyak"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "Perintah Windows"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Tulis"
 

internal/site/src/locales/it/it.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: it\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:27\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Italian\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} disponibile"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "La media scende sotto <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "La media supera <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "Numero medio di operazioni di I/O in attesa di essere servite"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "Consumo energetico medio delle GPU"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "Tempo medio dalla coda al completamento per operazione"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "Utilizzo medio della CPU a livello di sistema"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "Copia env"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "Copia da"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "Copia host"
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "Giornaliero"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Predefinito"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,12 +613,11 @@ msgstr "Unità disco"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "Utilizzo Disco"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Utilizzo del disco di {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "Metodo HTTP"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "Metodo HTTP: POST, GET o HEAD (predefinito: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "Attesa I/O"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "Tempo I/O"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "Utilizzo I/O"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "Formato del payload"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "Utilizzo medio per core"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "Percentuale di tempo in cui il disco è occupato con l'I/O"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "Percentuale di tempo trascorso in ogni stato"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr "Porta"
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Porte"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "Processo avviato"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "Chiave Pub"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "Profondità coda"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "Ore silenziose"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "Lettura"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "Tabella"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Schede"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "Questa azione non può essere annullata. Questo eliminerà permanentemen
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "Questo eliminerà permanentemente tutti i record selezionati dal database."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "Throughput di {extraFsName}"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "Dati totali ricevuti per ogni interfaccia"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "Dati totali inviati per ogni interfaccia"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "Carica"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "Tempo di attività"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "Utilizzato"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "Utenti"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "Utilizzo"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "Valore"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "Vista"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "Visualizza altro"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "Comando Windows"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Scrittura"
 

internal/site/src/locales/ja/ja.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: ja\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:27\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Japanese\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} が利用可能"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "平均が<0>{value}{0}</0>を下回っています"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "平均が<0>{value}{0}</0>を超えています"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "サービスを待機している I/O 操作の平均数"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "GPUの平均消費電力"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "操作ごとの平均キューから完了までの時間"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "システム全体の平均CPU使用率"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "環境変数をコピー"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "コピー元"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "ホストをコピー"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "YAMLをコピー"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "コア"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "毎日"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "デフォルト"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "ディスク単位"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "ディスク使用率"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "{extraFsName}のディスク使用率"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "表示"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "HTTP メソッド"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "HTTP メソッド: POST、GET、または HEAD (デフォルト: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "I/O 待機"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "I/O 時間"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "I/O 利用率"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "ペイロード形式"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "コアごとの平均使用率"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "ディスクが I/O でビジー状態である時間の割合"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "各状態で費やした時間の割合"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr "ポート"
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ポート"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "プロセス開始"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "公開鍵"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "キューの深さ"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "サイレント時間"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "読み取り"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "テーブル"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "タブ"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "この操作は元に戻せません。これにより、データベー
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "これにより、選択したすべてのレコードがデータベースから完全に削除されます。"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "{extraFsName}のスループット"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "各インターフェースの総受信データ量"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "各インターフェースの総送信データ量"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "アップロード"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "稼働時間"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "使用中"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "ユーザー"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "利用率"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "値"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "表示"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "もっと見る"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "Windows コマンド"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "書き込み"
 

internal/site/src/locales/ko/ko.po

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: ko\n"
 "Project-Id-Version: beszel\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-27 19:17\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-04-05 18:27\n"
 "Last-Translator: \n"
 "Language-Team: Korean\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: src/components/footer-repo-link.tsx
 msgctxt "New version available"
 msgid "{0} available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "{0} 사용 가능"
 
 #. placeholder {0}: table.getFilteredSelectedRowModel().rows.length
 #. placeholder {1}: table.getFilteredRowModel().rows.length
@@ -209,10 +209,19 @@ msgstr "평균이 <0>{value}{0}</0> 아래로 떨어집니다"
 msgid "Average exceeds <0>{value}{0}</0>"
 msgstr "평균이 <0>{value}{0}</0>을(를) 초과합니다"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgid "Average number of I/O operations waiting to be serviced"
+msgstr "서비스를 기다리는 평균 I/O 작업 수"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average power consumption of GPUs"
 msgstr "GPU들의 평균 전원 사용량"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "Average queue to completion time per operation"
+msgstr "작업당 평균 대기 후 완료 시간"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Average system-wide CPU utilization"
 msgstr "시스템 전체의 평균 CPU 사용량"
@@ -444,6 +453,11 @@ msgctxt "Environment variables"
 msgid "Copy env"
 msgstr "환경 복사"
 
+#: src/components/alerts/alerts-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Copy alerts from another system"
+msgid "Copy from"
+msgstr "다음에서 복사"
+
 #: src/components/systems-table/systems-table-columns.tsx
 msgid "Copy host"
 msgstr "호스트 복사"
@@ -476,7 +490,7 @@ msgstr "YAML 복사"
 #: src/components/routes/system.tsx
 msgctxt "Core system metrics"
 msgid "Core"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "코어"
 
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table-columns.tsx
@@ -550,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "매일"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Default system layout option"
 msgid "Default"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "기본값"
 
 #: src/components/routes/settings/general.tsx
 msgid "Default time period"
@@ -599,19 +613,18 @@ msgstr "디스크 단위"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
 #: src/lib/alerts.ts
 msgid "Disk Usage"
 msgstr "디스크 사용량"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Disk usage of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "{extraFsName}의 디스크 사용량"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Layout display options"
 msgid "Display"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "표시"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/cpu-charts.tsx
 msgid "Docker CPU Usage"
@@ -898,6 +911,21 @@ msgstr "HTTP 메서드"
 msgid "HTTP method: POST, GET, or HEAD (default: POST)"
 msgstr "HTTP 메서드: POST, GET 또는 HEAD (기본값: POST)"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average operation time (iostat await)"
+msgid "I/O Await"
+msgstr "I/O 대기"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O total time spent on read/write"
+msgid "I/O Time"
+msgstr "I/O 시간"
+
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgid "I/O Utilization"
+msgstr "I/O 사용률"
+
 #. Context: Battery state
 #: src/lib/i18n.ts
 msgid "Idle"
@@ -1207,6 +1235,10 @@ msgstr "페이로드 형식"
 msgid "Per-core average utilization"
 msgstr "코어별 평균 사용률"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgid "Percent of time the disk is busy with I/O"
+msgstr "디스크가 I/O로 바쁜 시간의 비율"
+
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Percentage of time spent in each state"
 msgstr "각 상태에서 보낸 시간의 백분율"
@@ -1259,7 +1291,7 @@ msgstr "포트"
 #: src/components/containers-table/containers-table-columns.tsx
 msgctxt "Container ports"
 msgid "Ports"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "포트"
 
 #. Power On Time
 #: src/components/routes/system/smart-table.tsx
@@ -1284,13 +1316,20 @@ msgstr "프로세스 시작됨"
 msgid "Public Key"
 msgstr "공개 키"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O average queue depth"
+msgid "Queue Depth"
+msgstr "대기열 깊이"
+
 #: src/components/routes/settings/quiet-hours.tsx
 msgid "Quiet Hours"
 msgstr "조용한 시간"
 
 #. Disk read
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Read"
 msgstr "읽기"
 
@@ -1549,7 +1588,7 @@ msgstr "표"
 #: src/components/routes/system/info-bar.tsx
 msgctxt "Tabs system layout option"
 msgid "Tabs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "탭"
 
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Tasks"
@@ -1602,7 +1641,7 @@ msgstr "이 작업은 되돌릴 수 없습니다. 데이터베이스에서 {name
 msgid "This will permanently delete all selected records from the database."
 msgstr "선택한 모든 레코드를 데이터베이스에서 영구적으로 삭제합니다."
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 msgid "Throughput of {extraFsName}"
 msgstr "{extraFsName}의 처리량"
 
@@ -1655,6 +1694,11 @@ msgstr "각 인터페이스별 총합 다운로드 데이터량"
 msgid "Total data sent for each interface"
 msgstr "각 인터페이스별 총합 업로드 데이터량"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O"
+msgid "Total time spent on read/write (can exceed 100%)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. placeholder {0}: data.length
 #: src/components/systemd-table/systemd-table.tsx
 msgid "Total: {0}"
@@ -1775,7 +1819,7 @@ msgstr "업로드"
 msgid "Uptime"
 msgstr "가동 시간"
 
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/gpu-charts.tsx
@@ -1797,6 +1841,11 @@ msgstr "사용됨"
 msgid "Users"
 msgstr "사용자"
 
+#: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
+msgctxt "Disk I/O utilization"
+msgid "Utilization"
+msgstr "사용률"
+
 #: src/components/alerts-history-columns.tsx
 msgid "Value"
 msgstr "값"
@@ -1806,6 +1855,7 @@ msgid "View"
 msgstr "보기"
 
 #: src/components/routes/system/cpu-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 #: src/components/routes/system/network-sheet.tsx
 msgid "View more"
 msgstr "더 보기"
@@ -1858,7 +1908,9 @@ msgstr "Windows 명령어"
 
 #. Disk write
 #: src/components/routes/system/charts/disk-charts.tsx
-#: src/components/routes/system/charts/extra-fs-charts.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
+#: src/components/routes/system/disk-io-sheet.tsx
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "쓰기"